Beauty: Beheld in the Eyes of Society Essay

There is an old saying that ravisher is in the eye of the beholder. However, there argon definite social concepts of corporeal bag. Most of the time, deal associate smash with roughthing that is seen, instead of tasted, or smelt. Therefore, a much precise definition of sweetie would sound like, beauty is the character or set of qualities that give pleasure to eyesight. umteen things may not be as glorious to one and and(a) person as they be to someone else people have many a(prenominal) different outlooks on what beauty really is. Females in particular have historically faced ram to conform to a particular stock(a) of beauty. The media presents edict with phantasmagorical trunk types promoting people, especially women, to look like them. The desire to be beautiful has receive more attention by blinding the public with images of the beautiful people. The uttermost of the message the media portrays to our society is more harmful than beneficial to the average pe rson. Many people result say that beauty is in the eye of the beholder, tho society has a expectant impact on todays standards of beauty.Beauty is a collectively undecided conception, which implies that each individual may interpret the estimate of beauty based on his/her own prejudice opinion. Humans appreciate beauty in many different ways. some(a) consider beauty to be seen through nature, others may see beauty in the ancient Grecian statue of the Venus De Milo. Someone, or something, that one finds beautiful some other person may not. Beauty is something subjective. It has various meanings to different people because no one person is the same and their standards and tastes differ as well. In her essay Perceptions of Female Beauty in the 20th Century, Louise Wood savoir-faires the great German philosopher Immanuel Kant by saying the judgment of beauty is different from cognitive or moral judgment because it is hazarded subjectively, that is, exclusively in reference to th e person making the judgment. For a judgment to be truly aesthetic, rather than merely idiosyncratic, the person making the judgment must be adamant that their opinion be consensus.In simpler terms, Wood is saying that, ones perception of beauty is different from their mental or moral perception because, it is based on emotion instead of reasoning. This statement is what has conk to the many different interpretations of what true beauty is. Since there are many conflicting views, the true meaning of it has been lost and therefore skewed by the opinions of others, and in some cases for the worse. Cultural standards have led to perceptions of beauty or the lack of beauty for as long as the human hie has existed. Culture is defined simply as a way of life, or how people do things such as, how they eat, celebrate festivities, their behavior, their attitudes, moral values, and religion. People will tend to look at their own natives in their culture as beautiful because their notion of beauty may be different than another cultures perception of what is beautiful. In some Afri flush toilet countries, a big body and big buttocks would be considered beautiful for women.In western countries however, there is a tendency for women to starve themselves to comply with the misconception that macrocosm extremely thin or slim is beautiful. Many people aptitude share the opinion that the standard idea of beauty includes being tall, thin, and clean-living skinned, but this mindset might not fit everyones standard of beauty. Paul Ford states in his clause Beauty in divergent Cultures that In Nigeria, women are encouraged to be more full-figured as it demonstrates malodorousness and the ability to carry and birth many babies.In some southeastern United States Asian cultures, wherein war resulted in a lack of food, a more full-figured woman demonstrates a higher social status. Being thicker in roll can boast of being well fed and healthy. In these ways, beauty implies sup eriority and cultural status. However, standards of beauty depend upon the social conditions of the times in which one lives. Still, different cultural groups think, feel, and act differently. There is no skillful or wrong standard for considering one groups idea of beauty to be superior or inferior to another. Either way, the nitty-gritty of beauty is pervasive throughout the many distinct communities around the world.The majority of this eras perception of beauty is spread throughout the media. Since the beginning of The Age of Media media has twain empowered and limited woman. The media unvariedly alters how individuals view themselves and others. In the Social psychology quarterly volume 62 it states, With their power to frame, define, and neglect aspects of the social world, the bargain media are a principal social and cultural institution (Milkie 191). It has been prove that media images do have a powerful effect on unseasoned women today, due to the extensive reinfo rcement on our everyday lives. Milkie states in her article that The central position of the media in everyday life ensures that symbols distributed through the media fail points of focus and interaction in the population (191). Television, magazines, and advertisements are the most super C medium for which these standards are dis frivoled. A person cannot escape these magazine c overs, constant advertisements, or the entire enjoyment industry in general.All aspects of the entertainment industry overwhelm todays society and are extremely responsible for its changing perceptions and trends. Images of female bodies are everywhere. Women and their body parts deal out everything from food to cars. Popular film and television actresses are becoming younger, taller and thinner. These media outlets are all setting standards of beauty that are not only unrealistic but could prove to be dangerous in an effort to be attained. In Frank Biocca and Philip Meyers article in the Journal of Co mmunication, they listed that When catch magazine surveyed its readers in 1984, 75% felt too dim and only 15% felt just right. Nearly half of those who were underweight report feeling too fat and wanting to diet. Among a sample of college women, 40% felt overweight, while only 12% were actually too heavy (125).This article also reported that womens magazines have ten and one-half times more ads and articles promoting weight loss than mens magazines do, and over three-quarters of the covers of womens magazines include at least one message rough how to change a womans bodily appearance by diet, exercise or cosmetic surgery (125). While television can be said to reflect the standard of beauty for women, it seems to portray them in a light of approval or disapproval, positive or negative, that affect womens views on how they should look. It is clear that throughout history, the role that society plays has had a great impact on what is considered beautiful.Although physical beauty is unquestionably great in the minds of todays society, more people are impulsive to embrace it in many different forms. Todays fairly Woman is gradually stepping away from the mannequins with sex appeal and glamorous plastic film legends that are shown worldwide. Todays beauty represents a new breed. though the criterion of what is considered beautiful has come a long way some still feel that the standards of beauty remain subjective. Because of this, no one persons perception of beauty is considered superior or inferior, right or wrong. However, as long as societys standards continue to play a significant part in American culture society will always have a great impact on what one deems as beautiful.Works CitedBiocca, Frank A., and Philip N. Meyers Jr. Journal of Communication. The bendable Body Image The Effect of Television Advertising and Programming on Body Image Distortions in Young Women 42.3 (1992) 108-33. Print. Ford, Paul. Beauty in opposite Cultures. N.p., 22 July 200 9. Web. 16 Apr. 2012. . Milkie, Melissa A. Social Comparisons, Reflected Appraisals, and Mass Media The Impact of pervasive Beauty Images on Black and White Girls Self-Concepts. Social Psychology Quarterly 62.2 (1999) 190-210. Print. Wood, Louise. Perceptions Of Female Beauty In The 20th Century. Home Page. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Apr. 2012. .

My Vocation

Well, this story is a huge unity, as are approximately of my stories, just now here it goes My trading story is simple it began with a public opinion from immortal that my life was meant for some(a)thing more(prenominal) than. This arche causa resounded priesthood not solely in my head, nevertheless also in my day-to-day life. Very carefully, d superstar the influence of my parents, done the desire to attend devoted throne more regularly through proscribed the calendar week, and through my experiences with the new(prenominal) member of our church service especi eithery choir, beau ideal sanctum sanctorum tactile sensation (Mahal na Ingkong) was c anying me to the priesthood.The number oneing line boy in a family of eight children,I grew up in a Catholic family that for the more or less pop went to Mass every sunshine. I accompanied the parochial civilise at the parish my family went to for grades one to eight. Through the take, I do my first exculpation when I was in the second grade and sure my First sanctified Communion in the third grade. Also through the parish school, I began dower at Mass in the fourth grade. During this time I never canvased a vocation to the priesthood or religious life. I recommend that in the first few years of grade school I matte up a sense of awe when I stepped inside a church.At some point during grade school, that noticeing of awe and that the church building was someway different went away. As time went on, I went to Mass on Sundays and received Communion largely because that is what my family did on Sundays and I went along. After I receive from the sixth grade, I attended a private high school in the area that was an excellent college preparatory school. During this time I fain for and received the Sacrament of Confirmation at my familys parish. I was mildly interest in receiving the Sacrament however to some extent, I received it because it was the near step in the life of a Catholic .My spiritual life as I graduated high school and prepared to go finish to college can be summarized by the word mechanical. I prayed in advancehand meals with my family because that is what we did. I went to church on Sunday because that is what my family did. I prayed before neck because that is what my m new(prenominal) taught me. None of that would last very long afterward I went to college and was on my own. During my teen long time years my grandmother are hoping that I would work a priest someday. Upon hearing how she mentioned the news to my relative, I was dumbfounded.I think it was more a reaction to give up a loving God in an unloving world, and my thoughts were more along the lines that if I ignored God, maybe He would just go away After high school, I attended Divine Mercy College and a working student. I attend Sunday on my own for ab sum on half of my first quarter as a freshmen and then stopped. When I was home for Christmas, Spring break, and summer, I went to Mass along with my family but did not receive Communion. Towards the end of my sophomore year, my outstrip friend knowing I was Catholic began to ask why Catholics did sealed thingsMy Best friend is not a typical type of religious catholic person. What he knew of the Catholic faith he had learned from so he knew Catholics worshiped Mary and the saints and did not read the bible. I had no root word how to answer his questions or statements regarding Catholic beliefs. I was for the large part bestial of what Catholics believed and why we did things the way we did them, even after six years of ignorance in worshipping influenced by my parents. When praying the rosary for example, I did not know one was speculate to mediate on each of mysteries piece of music reciting the petitions. My best friend retell what he had learned slightly Catholic beliefs and I was clueless and otiose to respond. I was motivated by my best friend questions to learn what Catholics believed. I may not realize learned much during my years in our home but one assertion in particular made by my best friend drew my attention. It was the statement that Catholics worship statues. I definitely could not explain why that was false but I knew it to be false. I had stood in front of statues and prayed. I had seen other mess stand in front of statues praying. I had seen people reverence statues. I never ever thought the statue was beingness worshiped.I knew and I think the other people knew the statue was not an object to be worshiped and that worship was only when presumptuousness to God. I found on-line resources ilk Catholic Answers and catholic. org. Based on what I learned on-line I purchased some books. I began breathing out to Mass at our church. Something was different about Mass now. The priest was the homogeneous as before, but now his homilies were somehow better. I began to realize that while it was possible that Fathers homilies had gotten better over the late(pr enominal) year and half to dickens years, the problem was really with me I simply had not been comprehend before.I tested to learn as much as I could about the Catholic faith. I also tried to keep going to Mass during the week and praying Morning and Evening Prayer so that those were not just things I did for Lent. I brought a rosary always for protection. During this time when my faith was re-create and I took an active part in fostering my faith and prayer life (around 2009 up to this day). I was an active auxiliary in these past few years most especially in a choir. I dreamed to be a choir of our church until I had numerous experiences encountered as a member. Until, one day I won the substitute for Battle of the Band contest held last 2011.Lastly, I was appointed to be the chairman of Toka9 auxiliary and there are several great sunny things happened to me last year. Until, the thought of being a priest occurred to me. At generation I could see myself as a priest offering the smiling Sacrifice of the Mass. But when I though about it, it seemed like an c one timeption that was not possible and that God would not pick me. I afford a speech fluency disorder called stuttering (or stammering). At times, it seemed to me to be severe. As a result, I really did not like public speaking. I pushed off the idea of being a priest as being an impossible dream or fantasy.Certainly, I took the idea of being a priest seriously and was nervous that God was calling me. I go along going to Mass on Sundays and weekdays when possible, praying Morning and Evening Prayer, and trying to do an hour of personal meditation a night. I began to recognize that God was calling me, but I was comfortable with my life. For, so many things happened to me as an active parishioner I always ask God set apart liven (Mahal na Ingkong) Why should I stay? At first I had a hard time recognizing that God was calling me in this manner, but over the years I have come to better scan just how God was laying things out for me.My inspiration to say yes was back up by the example of my dream. Since, I managed to be an active member of our church I was in the process of consumeing myself closer to God divine Spirit (Mahal na Ingkong) and because of this I often spoke with him about this reclusive and it had influenced me to take form my last final. Through his words and even more through his example, I accomplished that I valued my life to reflect the same desire to serve God. I continued my frigid relationship with God through college days. And, I considered this is one of the interesting parts of my religious life. This actualisation started a slow thaw.Slowly but surely I started becoming more involved in the Church, realizing eventually that God did exist and did care, so perhaps I should re turn away that with more than I had been. Indeed, the more I frequented blessed Mass the more the desire grew within my heart to give up my life because of my sins. s ingle day when the mass was about to start it came out to my mind when I would watch the priest during Holy Mass, especially at the moments of consecration, I longed to be the man at the altar, offering the sacrifice. Honestly, I considered this was a hilarious part of my daydreaming that time.Its been said that if you want to make God laugh, tell Him your plans. So, I figured, why consult Him on the be? But there comes a time my home life was stable a mess and there are several sins I made. individual asked me to come to a Eucharistic adoration if I want to have a conversation from god and to seek help. I started going for the first time to Adoration on a weekly basis. It was during one of this Holy Hours that I could finally ask God the question that had bothered me all though out my on-going conversion if He loved me so much, why did he want me to enter this new world?I thought it was okay that He wanted to care for me now, but what about before? Did he understand my mortal s in? I told God that if I was mistaken, and my call was truly to the priesthood, then to please send me some type of dramatic sign to let me know. I am aware that it is a fairly common phenomenon for spring chicken people discerning a vocation to the religious life to ask for this, but it is not a sinewy or appropriate request, since God does not generally work that way. One of the great signs I received is that when I went into the mission to Bohol, our grace asked me to heed my dreams but I should enter the religious vocation.Secondarily, in the middle of the month after the mission my father also asked me if I want to subscribe theology this coming school classes. Eventually, I seek for the last and other signs for I have the so-called proof of entering priesthood. But Unfortunately, I was really in crisis at this point, but I still hadnt received three or more of the dramatic signs I wanted from God in order to show me that I was called to the priesthood rather than the reg ular single life. During these Holy Hours, I would ask this question again and again, until, finally, one night I opted to listen for His response (a good idea listening at prayer . I had perceive that God suffers with His children, but, that night, I heard those words as though Christ Himself had spoken them to me Where was I? I was crying and suffering with you Gradually, from the inspiration of these experiences and from time in prayer I decided to answer yes to Gods desire. However, after making the decision I was afraid to mention anything to anyone for a good two weeks. Finally, after holding this decision within myself for so long (at least it seemed long to me), I decided that I should tell someone.So, I went to one of my friends, Hijas De mare Lenny Enrica, and I talked things out with her. She, however, was not surprised by my news, which in turn left me surprised. You see, HDM Lenny was one of my co-choir member in our church and as part of her job she is also an auxi liary officer of the Diocese Region 13 Queen Of Angels and a very supportive friend of mine and I clearly explained and mentioned to her my desire to join the priesthood. Needless to say, I took this conversation as an affirmation from God that I was following the right path. Interestingly enough, HDM Lenny once again layed an important role in helping me pusue my vocation. During our time in a Choir meeting I informed her again that I desired to enter the order. I can only explain this as Gods Providence. She knew where I belonged, only I had to figure it out as well. Im actually judgmental within myself I grew incredibly in my terrible past life and because of a combine of temptation and of my own weakness, I was not awakened in this slimy dream of my life. I thought that God probably existed, but He didnt care one way or another about what I was doing in my life.I really owe this acceptance (as little as it seemed) to my auxiliary friends, to whom God seemed very real and very near. I realized that although the decision to become a priest would entail great sacrifice, that didnt mean that it was not a sacrifice I was called to make. Still, it really price when I thought about the idea of never claiming my bodys necessarily and necessities. In many ways, all the joys of my vocation were hidden to me, and all I could focus on were the beautiful things that I would be broad up.I was really concerned that I wouldnt have the courage to start or the resolve to follow through with my calling. But it hit me one day that no one is strong enough or estimable enough to be a priestthat grace can only come from God. And so I said, Okay, God, I believe that you want me to be a priest, and I acceptI will do it. I know you know how much this hurts, and that my sacrifice is that much more significant to you because you know. Still, I asked God for help with two things. First, I said, I am so weakfar too weak to do this on my own.I agreed to your mysterious plan for me, but I dont have the strength to carry it out, so all the rest has to come from youI am leaning on you completely and entirely. And I remember having this amazing sense of peace, knowing that God would always make me stir to the tasks to which he was calling me as long as I could bring myself to ask. It was thrilling to realize that I wasnt expected toindeed couldnthave the strength or perseverance to do what God was asking, it was only for me to agree to do it, and then to prayThe second thing I asked for was peace of mindI said, God, I believe I am called to the priesthood, but I dont want to be a miserable priest a martyr in my own eyeballI want to be joyful For the next 30 days, I will make sure to spend twenty or xxx minutes each day after Mass praying in your Presence. If, as I believe, you are truly calling me to the priesthood, please help me to feel at peace with my decision to enter the seminary by the end of that time. By the end of that period I was so convinced o f my calling that I could laugh about the difficulties I had had a month earlier I have learned that it doesnt need any dramatic signs to consider or to pursue your vocation. There are simple things to consider the understanding of your call. Primarily, your openness to your calling, then your understanding of your calling, then the acceptance of your calling, then you moldiness embrace your calling, lastly, your love to your calling.I believed these can be enough reason for you to enter priesthood. And, I considered this simple appreciation would be the best sign but is a great call given to me by God Holy Spirit (Mahal na Ingkong). Just to wrap up Theres a lot of discussion about how much our Church needs priests and religious, and I think we can all see that. But its a mistake to talk about a vocations crisisbecause that implies that there arent enough vocations to the priesthood.But Christ told us that he would never leave his Church without shepherds, and so he is definitely s till calling many, many issue men to the priesthood, and he calls many, many young women to the religious life. The crisis is not in the number of men and women who God calls, the crisis is in the tiny percentage of those young men and women who actually respond to that call. Thats the crisis. I thank Our Blessed Mother Mary and St. Maria Virginia for her guidance throughout this process, which I like to call the Origin of my vocation.She has blessed me with so many graces that have aided me in finding the path that God Holy Spirit (Mahal Na Ingkong) has laid out for me within the religious section of my adolescence age and more importantly, within the priesthood of Christ, her Son. Although I may not recognize her celestial assistance, I am most grateful that she has carried me here so that I may go through Gods purpose for giving me life. I thank God for His countless blessings and patience with my stubbornness and desire to fulfill my will. I thank God in particular for leadin g me to let loose His call.

Studying chromosome 11 of the human genome

In this paper I will be studying chromo near 11 of the human genome. Specifically, I will be researching some(a) of the diseases that occur when there atomic number 18 mutations in the comp wholenessnts on chromosome 11. Five specialized diseases will be looked at and studied in detail the reap hook jail cell Anemia ingredient, the MLL divisor which causes Trisomy 11, the H19 divisor which causes Beckwith-Weideman Syndrome, the WT1 and PAX6 genes which causes Wilms Tumor syndrome, and finally, the work universe through on the genes of Chromosome 11q22-q24 regarding cervical carcinoma. The following research was all acquired from the NCBI online database. demand this Ch. 22 Respiratory SystemThe HBB gene which causes reap hook Cell Anemia, is put on chromosome 11p15. 4. This gene causes an inherited blood disorder, generally effecting people from the African continent (1/500), but also people from the Mediterranean and South Asiatic countries. (NCBI Online, 24 June 2003) Approximately 8% of the African American population ar carriers often, this gene is associated with malaria occurrence, as carriers are somewhat protected against malaria. (NCBI Online, 24 June 2003) reaping hook cell anemia is an autosomal (not sex related) recessive disease caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin beta gene.When a mutation occurs, the HBB gene produces a structurally ab common hemoglobin (Hb), called HbS. (NCBI Online, 24 June 2003) Hb is a protein which carries oxygen and gives red blood cells their distinctive color. In individuals who are homozygous for HbS, the abnormal HbS can bunch together, distorting the red blood cells into sickled shapes as imagen in soma 1. These clusters can only occur if the HbS is placed under sealed circumstances or conditions, such as high hemoglobin concentrations or low oxygen levels. NCBI Online, 24 June 2003)When the mutated and rigid red blood cells plough trapped within small-scale blood vessels, they block the vessels causing injure and eventual damage to the organs in the body. (NCBI Online, 24 June 2003) Although a remedy has not yet been found, medical advancements have allowed for the treatment of symptoms and complications associated with Sickle Cell Anermia. Hydroxyurea, an anti tumor drug, has been used to induce the formation of fetal Hb (HbF), which is usually found in the fetus or newborn.When fetal Hb is baffle in persons with Sickle Cell Anemia, Hydrozyurea can prevent sickling from occuring. NCBI Online, 24 June 2003) The MLL gene which causes Trisomy 11 is located on chromosome 11q23. A mutation in this gene is a very rare chromosomal disorder caused by a duplication (trisomy) of the end (distal) portion of the long arm of chromosome 11. (Genetic Information and long-suffering Services, November 2003) This disorder is most often noticeable at birth some characteristic features of the disorder are delayed mental and physical set aboutment, slow down growth of the fetus during pregnancy and of the child after birth, an unusually small brain (microencephaly), and/or distinctive facial features. (Genetic Information and Patient Services, November 2003) The MLL gene can produce a type of leukemia which effects both sexes and mainly adults at an average age of 60. (Dessen & Huret, 2002)In general terms, trisomy refers to the condition of having three copies of a given chromosome in each somatic cell rather than the normal number of 2. (Dictionary. com) The leukemia is detailally acute myeloid leukemia or AML. This syndrome is caused by only a partial tandem duplication of the MLL gene on chromosome 11. Dessen & Huret, 2002) A recent study has shown that MLL tandem duplications are less general than previously reported. (Schnittger, October 2003) Also, the MLL tandem duplications are preferentially observed in AML with normal karyotypes, but can also be found in the carriage of chromosome alterations. (Schnittger, October 2003) Two scientists, Cheryl Shuman and Rosanna Weksberg studied the Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome, also referred to as BWS syndrome. The information for BWS syndrome is from their reports on their studies.Their studies show that chromosome abnormalities involving 11p15 are found in 1% or less of cases. (Shuman, 10 April 2003) This syndrome can occur with mutations of many different genes on chromosome 11 mutations in genes IGF2 and H195, 5-10% of sporadic cases and 40% of familial cases had mutations in the CDKNIC gene, 50% of cases had a outrage of methylation at the KCNQIOT1 gene, and in 10-20% of patients, paternal uniparental disomy for chromosome 11p15 was observed. (Shuman, 10 April 2003) In diagnosing BWS, two major and one minor characteristic must be provable out of a list of possible criteria.Some major criteria implicate history of BWS in the family, macrosomia, abnormal earlobe pits or creases, an embryonic tumor in childhood, Hemihyperplasia (an asymmetric overgrowth of a area/areas of the bo dy), and possibly a cleft palate. (Shuman, 10 April 2003) Some minor criteria acknowledge premature birth, neonatal hypoglycemia, advanced bone aging, and monozygotic twinning (usually in the females). (Shuman, 10 April 2003) If one parent has uniparental disomy (UPD), then prenatal testing is done to test for BWS syndrome in the fetus. Shuman, 10 April 2003) Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome is found in approximately 1 out of 13, 700 cases across the world. However, this number is probably slightly low as there are many milder cases that often go undiagnosed.In children born with BWS, there is a 20% mortality rate due to premature birth. Often, children born with BWS develop Wilms Tumor or other tumors. (Shuman, 10 April 2003) Dr. Alan Gandy summarizes Wilms tumor as an embryonal renal neoplasm which is characterized usually by an abdominal mass. (Gandy, 1 work on 1995) Wilms tumour is caused by the deletion of the gene WT2-1 on chromosome 11p13. Proper act upon of this gene is to en code a DNA-binding protein that is most often found in the fetal kidney and in tissue that gives rise to the genitourinary system. (Gandy, 1 contact 1995) The DNA-binding protein is expected to be a Kruppel-like zinc-finger protein. (Gandy, 1 inch 1995) However, the inactivation of WT2-1 causes the Wilms Figure 2 Wilms Tumor tumor. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) This tumor is prevalent in 1/12 000 live births and is the second most common particular(a) cranial solid tumor in children.The tumor appears in the kidney concisely after birth (6 months-10 years)as shown in Figure 3 and is related to other cancers. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) Wilms tumor is frequently a symptom of other gene mutations, such as BWS and WAGR syndrome. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) Features of the Primary Wilms tumor include abdominal mass as shown in Figure 2, abdominal pain, hypertension, and anemia and so on Metastases occurs in the lungs, lymph nodes, liver, brain and other areas to a lesser extent. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) Depending on the stage of the tumor, different actions can be taken to recover the tumor.Surgery (removal of the kidney and lymph nodes) and chemotherapy are both used as ways to love the tumor. However, as the stages progress, likelihood of a cure is reduced. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) Studies done by G. M. Hampton et al. show that there are genes or a gene on chromosome 11 that has the ability to suppress tumorigenicity in cell lines derived from different histopathological types of cervical carcinoma, suggesting that aberration of this gene(s) may represent at least one of the superfluous changes required for tumorigenic progression. ( Hampton, 19 July 1994)The suppressor gene specified is between 11q22 and q24. A study was performed on 32 patients with cervical carcinoma to conclude which genes were required for tumorigenic progression. Of the 32 patients examined, 14(44%) demonstrated clonal genetic alterations resulting in loss of heterzygosity for one or more than markers. Se ven of the clonal genetic alterations on chromosome 11 were specific to the long arm, and the overlap between these and other allelic deletions suggest that a suppressor gene(s) relevant to cervical carcinoma maps to chromosome 11q22-q24. ( Hampton, 19 July 1994)In conclusion, Chromosome 11 of the gay genome contains over 1000 genes. Of the many, this essay looks at 5 specifically in order to gather information on the genes of this chromosome. Through the closes study of Sickle Cell Anemia, Trisomy 11, Beckwith-Weideman Syndrome, Wilms Tumor syndrome, and the genes of Chromosome 11q22-q24 regarding cervical carcinoma, one can gather a better understanding of the genes on chromosome 11, and the type of mutations that occur. Although the Humane Genome Project is relatively new, there is already much information that has been revealed and still much more to be discovered.

Main Trends in Births and Deaths in the United Kingdom Essay

The birth enumerate of a sylvan refers to the pee-pee sense of live births per thousand of the population per year. The general trend for the UK is that on that point has been a worsening in the birth rate since 1900 however there watch been fluctuations in the rate ascribable e.g. After World struggle 1 & 2 and in the 1960s. Sociologists believe this is because of four major factors changes in gender roles, falling infant mortality, children being seen as an economic saddle and our society becoming more child centred. A main map of the decline can be explained in terms of women simply choosing to admit fewer children. As the position of women in society has changed overtime, they beat elect to delay childbearing and to limit the number of children they argon having because of several factors. Women in a flash have equality with men because of the Equality Act 2010 as sound as receiving increased educational and employment opportunities.Other ways in which womens pos ition has changed is that there is now easier access to divorce, contraception and stillbirth importee that they can avoid unwanted pregnancy so have full choice over when they have a child. Beck and Back-Gernsheim(1995) said that the changes in the birth and grandness rate are due to individualisation meaning that spate have more choice to follow their own norms and set as intumesce as making their own decisions, quite the following what society deems acceptable. Also the falling infant mortality rate (number of children demise before their first birthday per thousand of live births) has fallen dramatically as a result of factors such as better sustentation standards, improved hygiene and sanitation, improvements to healthcare and the developments made to the offbeat state. Geographers explain that these component part lead to a demographic revolution in which birth and fertility fall because women no all-night feel they need to have a large number of children to protect against the risk of infant mortality.It is clear that the attitudes towards children have changed and society in general has become more child-centred, meaning that we are now more concerned slightly the welfare of children than in the past. The hearty norms about childcare have changed significantly and the time and costs voluminous in raising children have significantly increased, therefore making a large family economically unattractive. In the early 19th century children were a great deal seen as an economic asset because they were able to work and contribute towards the family income at a relatively young age however nowadays principle hasbanned children from working and has also increased the time that children have to blockage in education for..Because of this, children are financially dependent on their parents for longer so are seen more as an economic burden rather than an asset. As well as this, due to the improvement of the welfare cookery for the elderly, parent s no longer need to worry as much about having large amounts of children to look after them once they are elderly.Since state are now having fewer children, the dependency ratio, along with the birth rate has diminish meaning that there are fewer dependents within the population tether to less childcare and school services needed. Although there has been a decline in the birth rate, the amount of lasts occurring in the UK remains steady and the conclusion rate is decreasing because of the growing population since 1900. The death rate refers to the number of people dying per thousand of the population per year. The average life forethought is now around 78 days for men and 82 years for women whereas in 1900 it was 45 years for men and 48 for women. This tells us that people are staying healthier for longer and this is because of a number of factors including improved upkeep and upkeep standards, developments in medicine and improved government provisions of welfare and healt h. It has been said that over half the decline is the death rate is due to the decrease of infectious diseases and McKeown(1972) argues that most of the fall in the death rate took place before immunisation and was based mainly on broad(a) nutrition and hygiene.Studies by Rowntree and others (1899, 1950) found a rapid decline in absolute poverty meaning that people have better living standards which have allowed significant improvements to diet that help increase resistance to several(prenominal) infectious diseases Medical knowledge has improved dramatically since 1900 because of the establishment of the NHS in 1949 as well as a better knowledge of antibiotics, surgery, word and immunisation which have helped decrease the death rate. The government also continues to make provisions for those who need it e.g. EMA, careers allowance, working class credits which allow people to have a better quality of life.After the Beveridge Report of 1944, the run away of welfare provisions ava ilable has expanded and become more universally available. It provided protection against risk factors such as old age by pensions, and low income through housing benefits, unemployment benefit and the benefit now called income support. thither are many of other factors involved in thedecrease of the death rate including that there are a lot less grievous occupations available to people e.g. mining and factory working as well as having higher incomes meaning that people are able to render better foods and medicines which contribute to the health and wellbeing of individuals.It is evident that even as the population of the UK increases, the death rate and birth rate are twain decreasing. These are both because of a number of factors however the most classical for both seem to be the improvement of medical knowledge and practices which bug people from becoming ill and include important things such as medicines, contraception and support services for those who become pregnant or give birth with diseases.

Customers Switching Behavior Essay

Relationships and individuals swear teddy way Abstract We fancy the role of kinships between individuals and their rims in determining bank switching behavior. employ data from a survey questionnaire from a random sample of bank customers in the United States, we find that the variables measuring the various dimensions of a kind significantly lower an individuals propensity to switch banks. These take the duration of an individuals relationship with her bank, whether or not she has had problems with her bank in the past, and aspects of the quality of the service relationship.An innovation of the current paper lies in incorporating finance/economic aspects of relationship with the various dimensions of service quality relationship collectively as determinants of an individuals propensity to switch banks. The attributes capturing whether or not an individual feels that her bank is responsive, is empathetic and is reliable to her needs, are on the whole significantly negativel y correlated with her propensity to switch banks.Our results demonstrate fairish how relationships may help in limiting bank switching behavior and deliver a strong message to banks about the importance of relationships in retaining loyal customers. Our findings also underscore the interconnectedness of seemingly disparate disciplines to bring out understand the behavior and decision making of individuals and their banks. Author Keywords Bank switching Relationships

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Blake’s Poetry is multivocal, allusive and intertextual rather than directly expressive

Blakes Poetry is multivocal, allusive and intertextual kinda than promptly limitedive philosophic rather than immediately intelligible. With this assertion as a purpose of departure I will present a critical discussion of the two poesys, The Lamb and The Tyger from Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience respectively, give attention to both form and content.The two poems conjureed here from Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience clearly strengthener the statement that Blakes song is multivocal, allusive and intertextual. Both The Lamb and The Tyger trym to be alluding to veritable social norms and perceptions of the clipping when they were written and the two of them both clearly behave different tonuss or opinions of the forces at play in the world virtually us. The two poems are clearly inter-related as they both seem to offer contrasting opinions of the nature of creations and their conditions, and because of the direct reference made to the birth in the p oem The Tyger.Upon closer inspection of the poem The Lamb, we see, in profligates 5 to 8, Blake oblation an almost serene description of a lamb. Describing the lamb in designation of its stark naked voice which draw offs all the vales rejoice, its soft woolly coat being that of delight, and its feeding by the stream & oer the mead (Watson 1992 133). Blake uses very soft and in the main monosyllabic words to create a very sombre and tender mood in this poem. The mild tone of the poem adds much to the lovely image of the lamb that is being created. Throughout the description of the beauty of the lamb the question is also being posed of who created the lamb, as is evident in the opening two lines of the poem Little Lamb, who made thee?/Dost thou cognise who made thee? and by asking who gave the lamb all its beautiful qualities.The plump for verse of the poem offers an answer to the question of who created the lamb. The causation, God, is alluded to as an answer by saying tha t he calls himself a lamb and that he became a atomic child. Watson (1992 133) presents the facts that the God who made the lamb is called a lamb Himself, because He was crucified ( seemly is the Lamb that was slain), and that He became a little child at the incarnation. Referring to the creator as meek and mild continues the serene feeling within the poem that was created at the description of the lamb, and adds to the already blissful view of the lamb because of the fact that they section a name.By looking at the social circumstances of the time when this poem was written, a time of great social and policy-making revolution, where views of delegacy and hoi pollois own self-worth were changing, it becomes practical to give an interpretation of the poem The Lamb based on these social circumstances. The idea of the lamb and the child both having a name that, at different times, were used as a reference to deliverer Christ could be seen as an allusive way of Blake trying to expr ess the fact that all creatures were created in Gods own image of himself. This point serves to elicit the fact that all people, animals and other earthly beings all have equalise self-worth within the world. So at a time when people were nasty against the Catholic Churches potency over them this poem could be seen as an move to highlight the fact that all people are equal and merit to be treated as equals. If God created all accompaniment creatures in his perfect image of himself, which is a Christian belief, then all people should be granted the same status as each other.In contrast to The Lamb we find its counterpart from Songs of Experience The Tyger. In this poem, as in The Lamb, in that location is a question of the unseen power behind the tiger (Watson 1992 146). The loss behind the challenge in this poem is the mood that the questions create. The mood is not irenic and serene as it is in The Lamb, but rather the questioning here almost gives the ref a feeling of anger and aghastness at the thought of the same creator who created the lamb creating a creature so fearful as the tiger. The continued use of the word make bold leaves the reader feeling as if the whole creation of the tiger was a shameful act. Lines much(prenominal) as On what wings resist he aspire, what the hand, dare seize the fire, and what immortal hand or eye/dare frame thy fearful symmetry all help to create and co-occurrence this feeling.From the following verse the reader is left with the sense that even the stars were fire and upset at the creation of the tigerWhen the stars threw down their spears,And waterd heaven with their tears,Did he smile his work to see?Did he who made the lamb make thee?The image of stars throwing their spears and letting their tears fall in heaven, the place where the creator, God, is believed to tarry upon, leads perfectly up to the question did he smile his work to see? Here the question is posed as to whether the creator was happy and at rest at his creation of the tiger. Then, in the very next breath, the question is offered as to whether it is the same creator who created both the lamb and the tiger. Thus leaving the reader thinking how it drop possibly be that a divine creator croup create two such opposite creatures in this world. bend back to the social context of the time when the two poems were written it is possible then to read two contrasting lines, one from each poem, as direct metaphors for society itself. Firstly, from The Tyger line 2 in the forests of the night, and secondly, from The Lamb line 4 by the stream and oer the mead. The possibility exists that Blake was expressing his fear of the lively society in The Tyger by describing it as a forest of the night, which creates very dark, almost dangerous images of the existing society where one would not find much hope of serenity. The contrasting line from The Lamb, where society can be compared to a stream and a mead can be seen as Blake expressing his hope for society becoming a place as peaceful and beauteous as a stream or a mead.The tiger then can be related to the people who have control over society at this time. Those people who have twisted sinews of the heart and whos dreaded grasp instil deadly terrors into the people who they attempt to control. The revolution then can have its metaphor in The Lamb where the fears of the people can be replaced by the hope of a life where the vales rejoice at the softness and tenderness of a delightful life. In The Lamb Blake is possibly expressing a child like innocence at the thought of living life in the perfect image that God has created for man. Moving on to The Tyger Blake might be showing us that with experience our views of the world close to us and the way that we exist within it are much harsher than what a child would dream it to be.These two poems are both written in the form of a lyric and are done so in order for Blake to express his immediate thoughts and feelings at a specific point in time. The fairly short length of the poems and the simple rhyming schemes, conjugated with the contrasting choice of words in each respective poem add to the immediate effect of the feelings, images and moods created within the poems. The inter-relatedness of the two poems gives the reader a very complete feeling of the mood surrounding the time when they were written.Blakes poetry is clearly philosophic in all concerns and cannot be seen as directly expressive or immediately intelligible. The allusiveness and inter-relatedness of his poetry is clearly expressed in the two poems The Lamb and the Tyger form Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience respectively. These two poems present two contrasting views of a world and a creator that we are all inextricably bind to but all experience under different social and political conditions and are all able to understand and experience completely differently.

Discrimination Against South Africa Essay

entropy Africa is one of the African countries, which is rich in history and culture. Different racial and cultural groups ranging from Afrikaners to the Indians be staying together in conspiracy Africa. This paper analyzes the prejudices and discrimination against southeastward Africa the Coloureds and the sable AfricansIntroductionAt least 77% of in the south Africans are Black Africans. randomness Africa has a very diverse and rich cultural nature and thence has no National Culture. There are several diverse heathen groups out of them the most popular being Zulus (South African Culture How preconceived idea and discrepancy Have Colored Culture) The South African governments were controlled by the innocence pile till Nelson Mandela successfully led the agitations against them and dethroned their ruling and became the first elect p bearnt of South Africa in 1994. Till then the threatening South African battalion were victims of discrimination and prejudices even thou ght they were the largest community in South Africa.Coloureds and the Black AfricansColoureds are a mix of Black Africans and (British) Whites. They are so named because of the apartheid regime, as a modality a labeling them however, since then they hire developed their own distinct culture. They reside mostly in the Northern and Western Cape. About 80% verbalise Afrikaans and 20% speak English. (South African Culture How outrage and Discrimination Have Colored Culture) The colored race are a complex race with its ancestors belongs to Europe, Indonesia, India, Madagascar, Malaya, Mozambique, and Mauritius like countries.The South African society were divided cardinal main racial groups during the apartheid era Blacks, Whites, Coloureds and Indians. Based on the color of the mass the political rights were also varied among these groups. The sportings enjoyed supremacy in every field of life like political cultural and apparitional things. Even the people from the same relig ion experienced discrimination because of their uncase color. Earlier the political rights of the coloreds were similar to that of the blancheds though their rights to earn income and property were particular by the law. preconceptions and DiscriminationPrejudice is the positive or negative evaluation of a social group and its members. It differs from stereotyping in that the emphasis with prejudice focuses more on worked up than cognitive factors.Prejudice is generally an attitude. (Prejudice and discrimination) Historical, cultural, and socio-economic factors all contribute to prejudice. In South Africa, the minority white people controlled the entire process of ruling of the country. They have taken this right as granted to them till attractor of African national Congress (ANC), Nelson Mandela successfully led the struggle which resulted in transit towards multi-racial democracy in South Africa.The Khoi San were the true original indigenous people of South Africa. They wer e stripped of their right to call themselves Africans and were labeled colored. They were robbed of their land, culture, language, and personal identity. (Prejudice and Discrimination in South Africa) The local African community was excited when they heard the result of apartheid. But as the time passes, they realized that nothing has changed for them. The white people were salvage kept a withdrawnness from them and they were failed to enjoy the human rights which the white people enjoys. Although many people are still working to conclusion this discrimination, Black Africans dont have their own history and identity even now.Education and awareness are the only courses to closing curtain the struggles of the benighted Africans of South Africa. Although they have progressed much as a people, they still have a long way to go. As time passes their enlist is sure to pay off better, just as African Americans lives have become better in this country since segregation ended. The Black Africans are a strong people and they forget accomplish their goals in time as they unite and become stronger as a people. (Prejudice and Discrimination in South Africa) Although apartheid has ended, conditions for Black Africans have not changed much. Many black Africans live way below the poverty line and many Afrikaners live above it, creating a division among them. Most of the wealth is accumulated among the white people. The black people are still weak economically, politically and culturally. It is easy for the white people to dominate in every aspects of human life in South Africa even now because of the above factors.In South Africa the infection and deaths from human immunodeficiency virus/ help exceeds that in mostother countries. More over the human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS problems found mostly among the black community which opened other door for discrimination. The white people were eagerly waiting for a original reason to keep the black people at a distanc e since in the present century it is a shame for a civilized society to follow the racial discrimination. The HIV/AIDS problem provided them some other opportunity to sustain the discrimination which was supposed to be ended once. disposal inaction and certain dangerously mistaken beliefs and abusive practices concerning the protection from the disease are largely responsible for this line of discrimination. The illusions about the spreading of AIDS are deliberately spreaded by the white population to keep the black people international from them.ApartheidApartheid is a social policy or racial segregation involving political and economic and legal discrimination against people who are not Whites. (Definitions of apartheid on the Web) Apartheid separated all Europeans and other races living in South Africa. The African community has divided over the color of their tegument during this period. The system of racial segregation first promulgated by the largely Afrikaner National Pa rty of South Africa in 1948. On a much larger scale was the allocation of 12% of the land sports stadium into independent republics, or homelands, for the African population, which comprised 69% of the population when the policy began, in 1954. (Apartheid)The main aim of this apartheid policy was to tie up the Africans to their homelands alone which will be governed and developed separately by the whites government. The black people were allowed to enter the white premises only when the black bear on was required. Public places or facilities such as lavatories, transport, parks, and theatres were divided into two groups white and non-white. In 1990 South Africas last non-indigenous president lifted the shun on the ANC and released all political prisoners including Nelson Mandela. The Homelands system was abolished with the end of Apartheid and independent elections were held with disturb voting right to all irrespective of the color which resulted in the reservation of Mandela as the first president of South Africa after the apartheid ended.ConclusionSouth Africa can be considered as the latest country which escapedfrom the social evil of different class system based on the color (apartheid). The South African society consists of people from different parts of the world. But all of them set differently by white led government. The white people in South Africa considered themselves as privileged people. Nelson Mandela is supposed to be the leader who led the struggle against the racial dominance of the white people. Even now, though the apartheid is ended, the white people still keeping the black people away citing different reasons like HIV/AIDS.References1.South African Culture How Prejudice and Discrimination Have Colored Culture,Retrieved on March 21, 2009 from http//allpoetry.com/column/ return/21910702. Prejudice and Discrimination in South Africa, Retrieved on March 21, 2009 fromhttp//www.freeonlineresearchpapers.com/prejudice-south-africa3. Prejud ice and Discrimination, Retrieved on March 21, 2009 fromhttp//www.psypress.com/pip/resources/slp/topic.asp?chapter=ch21&topic=ch21-sc-034. Definitions of apartheid on the Web Retrieved on March 21, 2009 fromhttp//www.google.com/search?hl=en&defl=en&q=defineapartheid&ei=ZRnFSZbqKYKHkQXKpZXEDA&sa=X&oi=glossary_definition&ct=title5. Apartheid, Retrieved on March 21, 2009 from http//www.answers.com/topic/apartheid

Mcdonald’s Business Ethics

McDonalds Ethics Or Lack of Ethics Dymirra G. Ambeau streak Drive College McDonalds was founded in San Bernardino, CA in the year 1940 by Richard and Maurice McDonald. The two brothers sold their fast food restaurant to a draw shake salesman named Ray Kroc in the year of 1961. Kroc believed in conformity, uniformity and the ethic of mass production. Following the ethic of mass production Kroc began to use glacial beef patties and genetically-modified potatoes to ensure uniform taste.McDonalds as well pays minimum lock to their workers, who essentially do assembly line, manufacturing plant-type work. If you were to reclassify the work they do to factory work that would add about 3. 5 million manufacturing blood lines to the U. S. economy, at a time when such jobs are rapidly being exported overseas. From a statistical point of view, it would make the U. S. seem like an industrial powerhouse in one case again, instead of an ageing superpower threatened by low-cost competitors (S chlosser, 2004).Despite the objections of McDonalds, the frontier McJob was added to Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary in 2003. The word McJob means a low-paying job that requires little skill and provides little opportunity for advancement. McDonalds is the worlds largest distributor of toys, which it includes with kids meals which were introduced in June 1979. It has been maintain that the use of popular toys encourages children to eat more McDonalds food, thereby contributing to many a(prenominal) childrens health problems, including a rise in obesity.Many parents werent happy and say that giving toys with childrens meals circumvents parental control and teaches children unhealthy eating habits. One get d testify sued McDonalds and went on to say, I object to the fact that McDonalds is getting into my kids heads without my authority and actually changing what my kids want to eat. McDonalds now features fruits, salad, and healthier drinks but continues to give out toys . This was not the first time McDonalds has been sued. McDonalds has been sued multiple times for health related issues.They have also been fined twice for breaking child labor laws. In 2001 the company was fined 12,400 British Pounds Sterling by British magistrates for illegally employing and over-working child labor in one of its London restaurants. This is thought to be one of the largest fines imposed on a company for breaking laws relating to child working conditions. In April 2007 in Perth, Western Australia, McDonalds pleaded guilty to five charges relating to the employment of children under the age of 15 in one of its outlets and was fined $8,000 AUD.Still, McDonalds has a few good ethics. They own the Ronald McDonald House Charities, an organization that helps families with critically ill or injured children who must travel to fulfill their healthcare needs. They also host an annual event at McDonalds called McHappy Day where a percentage of the days sales go to charitie s. McDonalds also tries to help the environment by using biomass power plants to cut its waste and carbon footprint in half where biomass power plants are available.Theyve also reduced the amount of packing material for their food by 46% since the year 1970. Overall, weight reductions in package and products, as well as the increased usage of bulk publicity ultimately decreased packaging by 24 million pounds annually. References http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Happy_Meal http//www. neumann. edu/academics/divisions/ personal line of credit/journal/review_08/gibison. pdf http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ray_KrocMcDonald. 27s http//www. guardian. co. uk/business/2010/dec/19/mcdonalds-happy-meals-sued-california http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/McDonaldsCriticism

The Relationships Between the Father and the Son

The generator intention many an(prenominal) ways to show the relatioships in the midst of charcters in the stories we encounter studies champion of them is Anil. in Anil the writer presents confilct in affinity between the get, Appa, and the son, Anil. Anil is very uncomfortable and scared with his vex, we lie with this because in the news report it says his father was a burly man, a toughie to his family this explains that the descent between the father and the son is unsual and unsafe. the word Bully is used to show negativity and the harmful relationship between Anil and Father.Through the exposition the relationship between the characters, presents Anils father, Appa, as an abusive street fighter in his domestic environment, but a coward in the presence of the headman. a timid mouse to the headman this presents a un a interchangeable(p) relationship in the storey where Appa is weaker in front of the head man. but becomes abuser and mordacious man in his family specailly with his wife, we k forthwith this because in the story it says Anil sawing machine the pommel on her shoulder, where Appa, returning home drunk last night, had gather her. his shows the violence relationship between the m other(a) and the father, which totally shows no pick out and no respect. However, Anils father shows lot of love and care for Anil at the end of the story, he say you will study rough and be an engineer, or a doctor, or a lawyer. make this father rarefied of you this shows that his father is very serious about Anils coming(prenominal). he wants him to be amend and knolodgeable he cares about him. the word proud shows the postivity and a skin perceptiveness of ostentation and personal worth.He want to take pride in his sons success. The writer excessively used many ways to show the relationships between the characters in the stories we have studied angiotensin converting enzyme of them is The Compass and Torch cleverly incorporates many diff erent aspects of family relationships into the story from the very beginning. The layout of the first three paragraphs and its content show how more than the boy is in awe of the father. The second paragraph consists of four extremely short sentences, each one describing how the boy watches his father. Drinking it in the affectionateness of Dadness.This metaphor shows just how much the son idolises and loves his father, implying that he wants to absorb as much as possible of him, perhaps due to lack of wholesaler in previous years. From the phrase essence of Dadness, we are presented with a feeling that the boy probably has missed having a fatherly figure adjacent to him, displaying their strange and alien relationship through the story. Further into the story, we realise the splendour of the torch for the family, especially the boy, in emitting hope that whateverhow they might build their upturned relationship.The boy treasures the symbolic possession, stating it is for li ghting up the expedition of father and son. This hopeful sentence evokes sympathy in the reader at how he is desperately trying to convince himself that all is well in their relationship. The sentence could either literally mean that he values the use of a torch, or when looking deeper, we carry out the boy hopes it might magically rebuild bonds with his father and guide his way. Elizabeth Baines uses character gestures to show the tense relationship felt between the boys mother and father.After describing the mans uselessness in being a good father, we are told the mammary gland has a choke in her voice and a kind of ravel suggesting his actions have made her emotional with anger and worry. From this description, we get the idea that their relationship did not end on a good note and she is now left to have sex with the consequences of constantly worrying about her sons safety. In addition to this, the word snarl suggests it is al more or less a aboriginal instinct leading her to dislike her sons father, and the referring her to an animal shows the raw emotion indoors of her.The story uses foreshadowing within the knights on the moor to present how the father and sons relationship is destined to be broken, and is unfixable. The contrasting descriptions of the vaulting horse show how the story may turn out badly towards the end. At first, we are told the horse is softly curious displaying the innocence of the pairs expedition and intentions. However, we are soon told that the horse looks through dark, deep fringed eyes, suggesting an almost evil despiteful intention despite its innocent appearance at first.This change in character foreshadows the events to come as, despite both father and son lacking the expedition to go well, deep down they both know that their broken relationship is far beyond repair. http//www. northleamingtonschool. warwickshire. sch. uk/attachments/article/138/Miss%20Fs%20Compass%20and%20Torch%20guide. pdf themes for Anil Themes Dreams of the future Relationships/ Family the role of each member of the family Culture Childhood Violence depravity Repression Fear Love Shame Superstitions Lack of Education? Morality what is regenerate/wrong Treatment of women Justice themes for compass and torch ThemesRelationships (between father & son) maturement up/ Childhood Hopes/Dreams Communication themes are very important in the story because Amma, Anil and Appa are very close to each other in the main story get, where the themes begins. the main themes are love, culture, guilt, fear and most important part is justic and shame. some people think that the main part of the story is where the secret of murder coulaps and no one knows about it this shows that in that respect is so much to tell to the reader and the writer compares to village resources i know this because in the story it says the main highlighted things in the story like . a timid mouse to the headman and proud , because there is some much more in the story colaptes in the to the characters who deliberates with constitution and sympathy quotes for example, burly , bully, compares to other people no one liked him ( Appa ), because no one could ever imagine how hard is for him to deal with his children to emitt another people to help his son when he was injured and ery fraustrated, because no one did believe him in other socity nationality coraposes, and edmit that there is no one to help around him to keep him healthy and successful, we know this because in the story it says, lighting up the expedition of father and son. this shows that there is no lighten shown up to his father towards an emotive communication deals and suspects, which shows no link emotions and consepts effort that helps him to deal with his son alone and with very corapted situations that he would see him as a unfixable situation.This extremely explains that there is no more evidence than this that can give an example to the audience that he would be i n a horrible and motivated situation comparing to his life in hard legall house (where he live). the writer presents so much things to deal with, after the second report of his sons controubution. However, legally no one well-tried to change the atmosphere so much within the legal documents and anomalous/fake report, because he couldnt show the other documents in the future as if he was the right father to him in many ways like dealing with forgiveness, food, shelter, love, respect, and many other.None of the sons family tried their best in persuasing him to deal with this hard situation and contraboute to other nonesense language that have been used in the text. there is many example for this reason, for example, choke,snarl, fringed eyes, and bruise. this shows that the writer used so much negative words with shady language, that the reader could not notice whats going. So the main point is that the writer confuses the reader within the text he wrote, this called malicious inte ntion. he writer is so much clever in so many ways to write so much things it always communicate the themes in the story that deals with the audience cleverlness and emotions. however, no one tried to deal with so many things like love, relationships, trust, loss, emotions, arguments, honesty, sadness, rejections, fear, shame, guilt, feelings, struggles, separations, curious, proud, separations, anger, attachements.

Adolescents and Cyberspace Essay

AbstractThe net income has a great deal of benefit in our lives. It is the window that opens onto the gentlemans gentleman and shows us everything that is happening around us. Although it is meant to help and support our needs, enrich our neighborly lives and expand our civic connections, it has not been going so far in this bureau. A pass on of research is showing that the heavy use of network is isolating people form the solid ground around them. Knowing that adolescents be spending a great deal of their while in meshing, this condition will examine the things they miss when they be left to grow up in it.Leaving Adolescents Grow Up in CyberspaceThe straits on whether leaving adolescents grow up in profit is unspoiled or not has long been controversial. When a lot agree that net has made their life easier, many others believe the opposite. Everything has side effects, which baron stupefy great impact on its user if not handled properly. It seems that adolescents, bring out of wholly other people, all missing a lot when their p atomic number 18nts ar permit them grow up in cyberspace.Everything in this advanced world is execut commensurate these days, thats why we find students who study on the Internet in hybrid or online courses. Traditionally, learning has been assumed to take put in a classroom or personal environment where the instructor and students be physically together, but not all students learn the same way and therefore the traditional approach is not ideal for all students (Young, 2007). This is true, but a lot of students are finding it difficult to cope with the bare-assed and modern way of learning, where the instructor lectures them online.Some students s earth-closet-Instructor feedback bleed to be slow-I didnt feel as articulation of the class-You cant verbalize your thoughts and let others hear your ideas- likewise many technical problems-Unreliable Internet connections from my Internet service supplier-You withal lose the personal teacher student relationship-No way to read body language-With on-line classes, it is hard to be able to get the whole personal thing-You put ont get to see the professor or class members personal-It takes frequently time to e-mail or post a question on the discussion board and wait for a response (Students Positive and shun Experience in Hybrid and Online Classes, 2007, page). Moreover, Irvine(2004) states Assignments are dispersed online. Students are frequently more(prenominal) likely to do research online than use a library. And flat class handouts have gone the way of the Web, posted on electronic bulletin boards for d professloading after class(p.31A).So, if the Internet connection went absent, students wouldnt be able to continue their work. When the computer server in Emory University went down for a few hours one evening, a lot of people were at tease ends, they couldnt to their homework (Sridharan, 2004). This is how adolescents are missi ng the more active and effective way of learning because of cyberspace, thus suffering from a lot of educational and studying problems they are better off without.Looking at the world today would make us realize how more than we miss security. And since adolescents are widely using cyberspace, they are the most likely to get impact by what it generates. A lot of teenagers have no problem in fashioning friends, of whom theyve never seen. In fact, they see that it is one of the purposes of using the Internet. notwithstanding they never realize how dangerous it could be to meet someone you oasist actually seen. The Internet allows people to communicate with people who are different from them, people in another country or kids at school they dont chew out to. This access of information is so easy, but of course there is a dark side to having much(prenominal) broad access it gives identity thieves and sexual predators a new place to look for victims (Stern, 2004). Also, the Intern et has shaped the way adolescents work, live, and relax.It has even created new shipway for them to express themselves which might be liberating and fun but can also become a forum for of pettiness and criminal exploitation (Irvine, 2004). Furthermore, Ian and Walder (2005) say As we have become dependent on the Internet, as the network of networks, so we have become vulnerable to criminal and terrorist networks that use cyberspace as a means to undermine and circumvent state chink. defend against those that wish to attackthe integrity, confidentiality and availability of systems and data they process, is primarily an issue of implementing charm security measures. (page) The main purpose for this worry is because adolescents are unaware of what criminals might do to take advantage of people who want to be friendly, allowing them to exist the countrys and societys safety. In this way allow them spend too much time in cyberspace is making them loose a lot of security which puts t hem in dangerous problems subsequent on.We must not forget the most important consequence of growing up in cyberspace lack of social life and relationships. seated in front of the monitor for several continuous hours, without even noticing how time flies by quickly, makes us never want to get off the chair. As many adolescents are living in practical(prenominal) communities, their solitary(prenominal) concern is making friends online. Ten years ago, social theorists were suggesting that the Internet would urge social relationships (Carter & Denise M., 2004). Now, the Internet has come a far distance that kids and teens cant live without it people can find a air without leaving their desks, shop online without going to the mall and communicate with others without meeting face-to-face by e-mails, online chat rooms and instant messages.So, all the activities that were done with family and friends, are being done alone on the Internet. As a result, such(prenominal) activities hav e proved to be more isolating than watching television, which friends and family a great deal do in groups, and the time spent with them is decreasing a lot in the presence of the Web. In addition, teens are preferring not to go out for walks or hang out with friends because they are busy in their own larger world. Know it or not, youngsters who are allowing time online to replace face-to-face interaction are being isolated from the real world and are being trapped in the virtual world (Staples, 2004).Seemingly, Teenagers who spend much of their lives hunched over computer screens miss the socializing, the real world let that would allow them to leave adolescence behind and grow into adulthood. These vital experiences, like much else, are simply not available in a virtual form (Staples, 2004, p.A29). All of this is breaking the social relationships and is bringing up adults that dont know how to deal with others because they never had the chance to sit and talk face-to-face.A lot of people fear of not being able to go with the flow who ever doesnt have access to cyberspace doesnt have a life. But this isnt proved to be completely true since its not being used in the best and efficient way. Of course its the parents job to lead them to the estimable track they should always keep them under high supervision. To be more specific, parents should encourage them to have a real life, make real friends, go to real places and spend quality time with family. This doesnt mean getting rid of this great technology but not letting it control them. Indeed, adolescents are missing a lot of the real world and its content, and arent aware of the circumstances and the costs of growing up in cyberspace.ReferencesCarter & Denise, M.(2004, December).Living in Virtual Communities Making Friends Online.Journal of Urban Technology 11(3), 109-125.Retrieved bound 19, 2008, from EBSCO Host database.El Mansour, B. & Mupinga, D.M.(2007, frame).Students Positive and Negative Experienc es in Hybrid and Online Classes.College Student Journal 41(1), 242-248.Retrieved March 19, 2008, from EBSCO Host database.Ian & Walder.(2005, April).Crime and Security in Cyberspace.Cambridge Review of International Affairs 11(3), 109-125.Retrieved March 19, 2008, from EBSCO Host database.Irvine, M.(2004, December 5).Youths Adopt, Drive Technology Advances.Fort Worth Star-Telegram, p.31A.Staples, B.(2004, May 29).What Adolescents cast off When We Let Them Grow Up in Cyberspace.New York Times, p.A24.

Community Health in the Event of a Sars Outbreak Essay

severe acute respiratory syndrome (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) is a respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus, origin ally report in Asia in February 2003 and spread to over two dozen countries before universe contained (Centers for sickness Control and Pr so fartion CDC, 2005). Once septic, individuals with severe acute respiratory syndrome signly jump a high fever and otherwise flu-like symptoms including headache, body aches and overall notion of discomfort before, in most cases, progressing to pneumonia (CDC, 2005).The disease was first diagnosed in a middle-aged man who had flown from China to Hong Kong. A few days after the announcement of the disease, rumors and panic began to spread, ca use people to buy out diet and supplies, as the Chinese government insisted the disease was under control and insisted on calm (Timeline, 2003). As the disease killed the man and the physician diagnosing the disease, it go along to spread through multiple countries, infectin g thousands of people and killing hundreds (severe acute respiratory syndrome, 2011).By the give the sack of the month, Hong Kong and Vietnam were reporting cases of severe and atypical pneumonia (Timeline, 2003). In March 2003, the WHO issued a planetary health alert and an emergency travel advisory, and coupled States officials encouraged all citizens to suspend non-essential travel to the change countries and Singapore, Ontario and Hong Kong initiated nucleotide quarantine (Timeline, 2003). Schools in southeasterly Asia closed and there were significant economic effects as head as airwave travel stalled and business worldwide was affected.In April, countries be to quarantine entire planeloads of people if any one(a) on board showed symptoms, and others threatened slammer time for those who obstruct the attempts to control the disease (Timeline, 2003). On April 3, 2003, SARS became a communicable disease for which a healthy person suspected of being infected in the Unit ed States could be quarantined against their depart ( administrator Order, 2003). By June 2003, the number of new cases had slowed down enough to end the effortless WHO updates and travel advisories were slowly being lifted (SARS, 2011).On July 5, the WHO declargond SARS had been contained (WHO, 2003). As of 2005, no new cases of person-to-person transmission have been describe ( direction, 2005). Indicators and Data The main epidemiological indicators for SARS identified by lede healthcargon organizations such as the WHO and EpiNorth are the incubation period, infectious period, and case-fatality ratios (World wellness Organization Department of Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response WHO/DCDSR, 2003 Kutsar, 2004). harmonise to the WHO, the median incubation period reported was 4-5 days, with a minimum reported incubation period of 1 day in 4 cases and a maximum of 14 days reported in China. After foster analysis of 1425 cases it was headstrong that 95% of forbearings would begin to experience symptoms within 14. 22 days on infection (WHO/DCDSR, 2003). The infectious period, or the period of communicability, was determined to be within the second week of illness, when long-sufferings are to a greater extent in earnest ill and experiencing rapid deterioration (Kutsar, 2004).During the SARS outbreak of 2003, 8,093 people were infected and 774 of these people died as a result of their infection, with a case-fatality rate of 9. 6% (CDC, 2005 Revised U. S. Surveillance, 2003). The cases were reported from 29 countries on 4 continents, with 29 cases from the United States (Revised U. S. Surveillance, 2003). Other epidemiologic factors affecting the spread of SARS were undercoat, as well. Twenty-one percent of all cases were healthcare workers involved in procedures that generated aerosols, with 3% of the United States cases and 43% of the Canadian cases being people in this radical (Kutsar, 2004).Other risk factors found included household contact with a probable case of SARS, increasing age, male sex and the presence of co-morbidities and, in China the slaughter of wildlife for human consumption (WHO/DCDSR, 2003, p. 14). Routes of Transmission In the laboratory setting, the virus was found in respiratory droplets, feces, saliva, tears and urine (WHO/DCDSR, 2003). SARS is primarily spread through close, personal contact, such as kissing, hugging, take or drinking, as well as being within 3 feet of a person who coughs or sneezes eon infected and shedding the virus.These activities stop the respiratory droplets shed during these activities to come in contact with mucous membranes found in the eyes, nose and mouth (Kutsar, 2004). Other modes of transmission include aerosolizing procedures in hospital settings and contamination of surfaces in healthcare facilities, households and other closed environments (Kutsar, 2004, para. 12). on that point has been no confirmation of fecal-oral transmission or of transmission via water or regimen however, over one-third of the earliest cases in China were among food handlers (Kutsar, 2004).Finally, there is a possibility of animal vector transmission, as discussed in regards to the Hong Kongs Amoy Gardens (WHO/DCDSR, 2003). Effect of Outbreak on Community The SARS outbreak caused major effects on the communities affected. Based on the 2003 outbreak, one can assume similar issues would reveal should the disease recur. The biggest meeting to communities affected would be the strain on the healthcare system. Since SARS is a for the most part respiratory disease, it can cause very serious problems in the tolerants infected, requiring hospital care in many cases.In the 2003 outbreak, population most likely to develop SARS was healthcare workers. As such, an increase in hospitalizations within a biotic connection with a decreased amount of healthcare workers worsens the strain on the communitys healthcare system. Further effects on the community in the tied(p)t of a SARS outbreak would be seen in the closing of public buildings, such as schools. If the schools closed, as they did in atomic number 34 Asia during the 2003 outbreak, families with two working parents would have to find alternatives for their children.With employment rates in the United States being low at this time, many people whitethorn be hesitant to ask for time off work, fearing that someone else would intimately replace them in their position. These concerns could also increase the possibility of mass transmission, as many people may try to continue working epoch sick, not realizing they were carrying the deadly disease. Additionally, many people may procrastinate pursuit medical advice on their symptoms, fearing they would be instructed to stay home from work, hospitalized or even quarantined.As evidenced in laboratory studies of the virus, virus secretion increases as the disease lingers (Kutsar, 2004). Simply, the longer a person is infected, the more easily they aerate the infection to others. As more and more of the community becomes infected, and possibly quarantined, other services in the community pass on suffer. Grocery store shelves may remain empty longer, as healthy staff struggle to curb up with the demand.Mail delivery may lengthen due to more postal carriers becoming ill and staying home. Businesses in general may be forced to shorten their hours due to an inability to schedule staff, resulting in problems with banking, supplies, and even medication disbursement. Further, the community health system would be greatly stressed, as the number of people needing care would grow, potentially covering a bigger area than normally served and straining the resources of the public health system.This strain would impact all of the programs served out of the local offices, impacting even more people. Protocol In the State of Illinois, SARS is listed with the Class I(a) conditions that have been declared to be contagious, infectious, or co mmunicable and may be dangerous to the public health, and, needs to be reported to the local health department within three hours of initial clinical suspicion (Control of Communicable Diseases Code, 2008).This can be done electronically through mail, phone, fax or the web-based system, I-NEDSS (Illinois National Electronic Disease Surveillance System) and will include case name and contact information as well that of the physician. After the local public health office has been notified, they will contact the Illinois Department of Public Health, also within three hours using the same techniques. This report shall include race, gender, and ethnicity as well (Control of Communicable Diseases Code, 2008).These reports are sent via the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (NNDSS), which is operated by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in collaboration with the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE) and allows the CDC to oversee new cases and disease tre nds as well as evaluate the ability of prevention and control activities, program planning and evaluation, and policy development (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC, 2011). Modification of Care As a community health absorb, one must be constantly aware of changes in the environment served.If a report of poor air quality is issued while the community health nurse is caring for patients suffering from asthma and other respiratory disorders, immediate action must be taken as the poor air quality can cause exacerbations. First, the nurse will need to prioritize the patient loadwhich patient is the most predisposed to this change in air quality and should be seen first? Then, the nurse will begin calling or, if time allows, visiting the patients to check in and provide further direction.Some of the interventions the nurse may suggest are to stay indoors closing all windows and doors to prevent the poor air from entering the home and interfering with the patients breathing . Additional suggestions would be to limit activity which would increase the oxygen demand in the patients body, resulting in faster, less efficient respirations. Patients should be reminded to keep their manner of speaking inhalers with them at all times, as well as to be positive(predicate) and take all their preventative medications as prescribed.If the nurse is making home visits, s/he will be checking the medication bottles to see if the patient has been compliant. While in the home, she will auscultate the patients lungs to valuate for worsened wheezing from baseline and recommend a visit to the patients physician if necessary. As the air quality reports improve in the next few days, the nurse will continue to monitor those patients most susceptible to ensure they have no residual effects from the prior days.

Tissue Donations

There ar thousands of burn victims awaiting donations of gay create from raw stuff to help meet critical unavoidably in reconstructive surgery. My current case 49 regards the conducting of homophile tissue donations. Its a complicated situation where a fewer medical centers have acquired a partnership with a biotechnological company c eached Ardias Corporation. Ardias wants to have a tissue bank to help facilitate researchers with disease-specific tissue that depart provide a link to accurate genetic sequence with diseases much(prenominal) as poopcer. Ardias plans to supply a standard plan and, prior to surgery, patients ordain be asked if they would like to donate tissue samples.Surgeons will not be notified of consents and the patients will be securely protected of all entropy. Hospitals will sell the tissue to Ardias then in turn, Ardias will sell the patient study to biomedical researchers. The sell of gracious tissue is an ethical practice because it can facilita te better diagnosis and treatment of specific diseases. tender-hearted tissue plays an important role in medicine. They ar used to help distinguish illness and to treat conditions. For example, a specific tissue such as bone marrow is transplanted into patients suffering from leukemia.In addition, companies such as livestrong and the Susan G.Komen creation do support the selling of human tissue. They generally state that it assimilates it feasible for better drug development to help cancer patients. Since we will all die much or lessday, thinking well-nigh how we want our remains to be handled is something we should require (Comparini, 2003). Curing diseases is vital for anyone who has one. In the article I read it talks ab give away the difference it has made and how you can go about the on the whole process of donating your tissue. This foxs thousands of tidy sum the opportunity to heal or have some type of reconstructive surgery to improve their appearance and give t hem life sentence again.Medicine has come along way and more people are living longer. In essence donating tissue can do the take up same thing. Another fascinating thing about donating tissue is that it contributes to the Human Genome Project (HGP). HGP is the international, collaborative research program whose goal was the complete routine and understanding of all the genes of human beings (An overview of the human genome project, 2010). This gives us an idea or where our ancestry immigrated from and possibly what other nationalities we could be related to. They have ii sources of how they receive their human tissue.One is through a surgical office and the other is through postmortem patients. HGP is a transformative textbook of medicine, with insights that will give health care providers immense new powers to treat, prevent and cure disease. (An overview of the human genome project, 2010) Surprisingly you wouldnt expect that human tissue would play a big role in the program. One of the most interesting things about the DNA mapping of human beings is the fact that we are all rummy individuals, yet we are so much alike. Human beings turn out to be over 99. 99% the same.An overview of the human genome project, 2010). All the millions of genes that make up the genetic code of each person on earth the things that make us different are less than 1% of 1% of the genes. (An overview of the human genome project, 2010). It is interesting to see what DNA can tell us. HGP is good because of the information it provides for us an entire human species. This project has direct impact on individuals with genetic causes of mental retardation and specific diseases. With it, scientists can study genes that keep the way we develop or cause disease.In essence the selling of human tissue is an innovative way to produce medicine and treatments. Its a profitable corporation where everyone is happy even the donor discriminating they made an effort to help another person with a luck at life. Like I mentioned earlier thither are people awaiting and praying they receive human tissues to reconstruct third degree burns that whitethorn cover up seventy to ninety percent o there entire body. This is definitely an ethical practice and should be taken more into consideration because it helps out tremendously.Referenceshttp//journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/transplants/about.htmlhttp//www.genome.gov/12011238

Contributing Factors to Low Performing Students

Contributing Factors to Low Performing Students In overt unmatched Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts major in focal point and Counseling CHAPTER 1 Introduction Students are facing with many issues in their lives, and because of the competing things for your attention, its hard to concent invest on give the sackvas. Studying can come out very boring when compared to any former(a) exciting activity. You may charge prefer doing non-sense things rather than to study your lessons.Too many deal treat studying as the thing to do when you get around to it or get hold of any(prenominal) spare time, too many people look at studying as necessary task, not an enjoyment or an hazard to learn. ( Grohol, 2006 ) Studying is important in our lives, especially to the lives of the students. Each student as unique separate has opposite abilities, approaches, ways of thinking, interests and ways of studying the lessons. These individual differences have significant influences on ones knowledge style and acquisition.Each student has different methods and ways of studying and these methods are sometimes helpful but some are not as payoffive as the others. (Oppapers, 2010) http//www. termpaperware kinsperson. com/essay-on/Study-Habits-Chapter-1/82775 Students low murder in tutor is not without consequences to either the students themselves or the naturalize system. Problems homogeneous difficulty of adjustment to school works, distance of parents, rebellion against authority, feeling of staple fibre inferiority and financial difficulty are often manifested by underachievement in school.However, these variables have contributed to the success or failure in the four twelvemonth stay in advanced school but are perceive in different perspectives by the individual learners (Soberano, 2000). Bar-On and Parker (2000) stated that the school is a social environment with many demands on social competence. The young people who fail to get along wi th their peers in the classroom are belike to be perceived as distractible or even disruptive, thus poignant their performance and progress in school.Family relationship is considered to be an important factor in in student life. Schneiders indicate that from the very start it is the family and particularly the parents, who hold back the satisfaction of basic physical and psychological needs on the dry land of which intense and lasting ties are ordinarily established. The close affinity amongst youth and the home has significant implications for spirit development. As the evidence indicates, the personality development of teen-agers is to an important degree a measure of home and family influences.As pointed by Franken (Batingal, 2007), children growing up in a positive family atmosphere, whose parents are mixed in their schooling tend to develop better self-regulation and also do better in school. However, irresponsible, unstable job of parents and lack of financial and h onorable support to their siblings has resulted the students low esteem, less motivated in their school performance. Moreover, expertise of association of the teachers in his field of studies and effective classroom management plays a significant factor of the students academic performance and achievements.Since given the best teacher in terms of knowledge ability and potentials, if he lacks the ability to control his students in the classroom, teaching cannot be effective and thus, no learning will take place (Acero, Javier, and Castro, 2007). one-on-one characteristics such as age, sex, and parents educational attainment are important factors in achieving better education outcomes. Adolescents encounter varied obstacles during their entire school life. faculty member performance is affected by the characteristics of the learners environment.One of which is, living environment, whether one lives in the home or in the lodging/boarding house show an effect on the academic performa nce of students. Graceda (Soberano, 2000) discusses that the impact of the types of residential arrangement and some important factors, like I. Q. , parents relationships and socio-economic status of the family correlate in each residential arrangement indicates lower academic performance. On the other hand, adolescent peers also affect how well and how much they learn. Peers provide models that can encourage or discourage learning. However, by and large, peers have harmful effect on grades.Over half the students surveyed verbalize that they did not talk about school work with their friends. In fact, merely 1 in 5 said he or she did not do as well as possible for fear or earning the disapproval of peers (Rathus, 2001). The major findings of the study from topic Center for Education Statistics, compared with students with friends who showed little interest in learning, those with friends who cared about learning had better educational outcomesthey were less likely to drop out of sc hool and more likely to be enrolled in an academic program, graduate from high school, and continue their education after graduating.On the other hand, students with friends who were interested in having sex, drinking, and use drugs experienced less desirable educational outcomes. These students experienced a higher(prenominal) rate of dropping out of school and a lower rate of being enrolled in academic programs, graduating from high school, and pursuing postsecondary education (nces. ed. gov).