Deep into Darkness Peering Essay -- Poetry Analysis

Edgar Allan Poe is considered to be one of Americas most prominent poets. fleck his reputation precedes him, there is little that is actually known active the famous author. His life can only be accurately summed up by a few historical accounts and a series of letters written in his own hand. These, of course, do not compensate come close to describing the firearm groundwork the pen, as it were. One critic writes, monomania can good be developed over the motely tragedy of the personal life of Poe, so deeply buried under a shifting mass of conflicting rumours, echoes of rumours, and honorable lies (Bradsher 241). He was, socially, a private man, but he gave the world something more(prenominal) interesting and all-powerful that can be told in letters and biographies he gave us himself. Every poem, short story, or piece of literature that his ink marked upon paper was a part of him. They are these things we must study in magnitude to understand Poe. Whats more is that we mu st understand these things in order to see him. Poe even states that the mind of a painter is expressed in his pictures (Poetical 360). His full(a) repertoire is the key to the proverbial lock of his intent behind his own masterpiece. These are what hasten made Poe such a notorious figure in American culture. Experiences within Edgar Allan Poes life lead to his different perspectives on death. By analysing Annabel Lee, The Raven, The mask of the Red Death, we can see that these perspectives include hope despondency and fear. Annabel Lee is one of Poes more famous poems. It is about a young man (the narrator) that falls in love with a girl when they are both children. Their love was so strong that it made even the angels jealous, so Annabel Lee was afflicted ill by the heavens and perished... ...out the nature of yourself and man more interesting than giving us the answers. After all, wheres the fun in knowing? work CitedBradsher, Earl L. The Poetic Works of Edgar Allan Poe. R eview. The Sewanee Review Apr. 1918 241-44. Print.Campbell, Killis. Contemporary Opinion of Poe. PMLA 36.2 (1921) 142-66. Print.Campbell, Killis. Selected Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. Review. American Literature Mar. 1929 103-04. Print.Law, Robert A. A Source for Annabel Lee. Journal of English and German Philology 21.2 (1922) 341-46. Print.Poe, Edgar Allan, and J. Montgomery Gambrill. Selections from Poe. capital of Massachusetts Ginn &, 1907. Print.Poe, Edgar Allan. The Poetical Works by Edgar Allan Poe. The Crayon 5.12 (1858) 360. Print.Werner, W. L. Poes Theories and Practice in Poetic Technique. American Literature 2.2 (1930) 157-65. Print. Deep into Darkness Peering Essay -- Poetry Analysis Edgar Allan Poe is considered to be one of Americas most prominent poets. While his reputation precedes him, there is little that is actually known about the famous author. His life can only be accurately summed up by a few historical accounts and a series of letters wr itten in his own hand. These, of course, do not even come close to describing the man behind the pen, as it were. One critic writes, monomania can easily be developed over the motely tragedy of the personal life of Poe, so deeply buried under a shifting mass of conflicting rumours, echoes of rumours, and downright lies (Bradsher 241). He was, socially, a private man, but he gave the world something more interesting and powerful that can be told in letters and biographies he gave us himself. Every poem, short story, or piece of literature that his ink marked upon paper was a part of him. They are these things we must study in order to understand Poe. Whats more is that we must understand these things in order to see him. Poe even states that the mind of a painter is expressed in his pictures (Poetical 360). His entire repertoire is the key to the proverbial lock of his intent behind his own masterpiece. These are what have made Poe such a notorious figure in American culture. Experi ences within Edgar Allan Poes life lead to his different perspectives on death. By analysing Annabel Lee, The Raven, The Masque of the Red Death, we can see that these perspectives include hope despair and fear. Annabel Lee is one of Poes more famous poems. It is about a young man (the narrator) that falls in love with a girl when they are both children. Their love was so strong that it made even the angels jealous, so Annabel Lee was stricken ill by the heavens and perished... ...out the nature of yourself and man more interesting than giving us the answers. After all, wheres the fun in knowing? Works CitedBradsher, Earl L. The Poetic Works of Edgar Allan Poe. Review. The Sewanee Review Apr. 1918 241-44. Print.Campbell, Killis. Contemporary Opinion of Poe. PMLA 36.2 (1921) 142-66. Print.Campbell, Killis. Selected Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. Review. American Literature Mar. 1929 103-04. Print.Law, Robert A. A Source for Annabel Lee. Journal of English and German Philology 21.2 (1 922) 341-46. Print.Poe, Edgar Allan, and J. Montgomery Gambrill. Selections from Poe. Boston Ginn &, 1907. Print.Poe, Edgar Allan. The Poetical Works by Edgar Allan Poe. The Crayon 5.12 (1858) 360. Print.Werner, W. L. Poes Theories and Practice in Poetic Technique. American Literature 2.2 (1930) 157-65. Print.

Saint Sernin Of Toulouse And Notre Dame Of Paris Essay -- Architecture

Saint Sernin of Toulouse and Notre maam of ParisWhen one work outs of St. Sernin and Notre madam, one tends to stand for of twobeautiful cathedrals, not to churches that portray two totally different stylesof architecture. Those two styles are, of course, Romanesque in St. Sernin andthe Gothic style of Notre Dame. Some characteristics that these two buildingsshare let in quest for height, basic floor plan, and artistic flair. Theperiod of Romanesque architecture, which lasted roughly from 1050 A.D. to 1150A.D., concentrated mainly on achieving massive proportions, rounded vaulted bays,the round arch, the wall buttress, cylindric apse and chapels, and towers.Early Gothic architecture, which began in 1144 with the dedication of SaintDenis, concentrated more on mastering the idea of an obscenely high ceiling, as salubrious as ribbed and pointed vaults, the relationship between the structure andits appearance, and perhaps, most importantly the use of light.One of the most enjoyable things about comparing the two structures ofSt. Sernin and Notre Dame is that there are so many differences as far as theparticulars go, but in general the two cathedrals are very, very much alike. finished the historic period, enough architectural and engineering advances had been madeto raise the ceiling to staggering new heights of over one hundred feet. Thematerials remained the same as they had for days before, stone and mortar. Thebasic floor plan remained the same,... Saint Sernin Of Toulouse And Notre Dame Of Paris Essay -- ArchitectureSaint Sernin of Toulouse and Notre Dame of ParisWhen one thinks of St. Sernin and Notre Dame, one tends to think of twobeautiful cathedrals, not to churches that portray two totally different stylesof architecture. Those two styles are, of course, Romanesque in St. Sernin andthe Gothic style of Notre Dame. Some characteristics that these two buildingsshare include quest for height, basic floor plan, and artistic flair. Thepe riod of Romanesque architecture, which lasted roughly from 1050 A.D. to 1150A.D., concentrated mainly on achieving massive proportions, rounded vaulted bays,the round arch, the wall buttress, cylindric apse and chapels, and towers.Early Gothic architecture, which began in 1144 with the dedication of SaintDenis, concentrated more on mastering the idea of an obscenely high ceiling, as salubrious as ribbed and pointed vaults, the relationship between the structure andits appearance, and perhaps, most importantly the use of light.One of the most enjoyable things about comparing the two structures ofSt. Sernin and Notre Dame is that there are so many differences as far as theparticulars go, but in general the two cathedrals are very, very much alike. with the years, enough architectural and engineering advances had been madeto raise the ceiling to staggering new heights of over one hundred feet. Thematerials remained the same as they had for years before, stone and mortar. Thebasic floo r plan remained the same,...

Canterbury Tales Essay - Wife of Bath as an Attack on Married Life?

Canterbury Tales - wife of Bath is Not an Attack on Women and Married Life Feminists have proposed that the Prologue of the married woman of Bath is merely an attack on women and married invigoration. The Prologue is spoken by a woman with strong opinions on how married life should be conducted, only is written by a man. It is important to examine the purpose with which Chaucer wrote it. This is especially so as many of the pilgrims in The Canterbury Tales condemn themselves out of their own mouths, such(prenominal) as the Monk and the Friar. While the Wife spends most of the Prologue arguing in favour of the deceit and deviousness that wise wives will execute, the argument is often mixed-up and can approach ridiculousness in its vehemence. Are we to agree with the views that the Wife of Bath puts forward so strongly, or does Chaucer present her as a caricature of every negative quality women are traditionally guilty of? A great deal of the Wifes Prologue is spent in her narrati on of the tirades that she subjected her first three husbands to, more often than not a list of accusations made by anti-feminists of women, and the Wifes spirited responses. The Wifes replies defend womens behaviour -- if a husband has enough sex from his wife, she says, he should not care How mirily that othere folk fare. She attacks scholars who accuse women of all manner of vileness by asking Who peynted the leon, tel me who? and that because scholars (Mercurie) and women (Venus) are diametrically opposed, Therfore no womman of no clerk is preysed. However, while it is clear that the Wife is on the side of fellow females, in a logical sense the Wifes arguments are not particularly effective against the anti-feminists view that women are as vain as cats, as sex... ...ties of lechery and unscrupulousness that is why Chaucer writes about her. By allowing both her and Jankyn bliss when he finally surrenders power to his wife, Chaucer does not appear to disapprove of this state o f affairs on principle. The Wife of Bath is, however, a psychological study of a powerful, sexual woman and a speculation on what such a womans life might be like. It is clearly one that intrigued Chaucer, as can be seen from the length of the prologue, which dwarfs all the others by comparison. Chaucers aim in writing this prologue appears to have been the manifestation of a character so strong, she approached a force of nature, rather than an attack on women and their conduct in married life. Work CitedChaucer, Geoffrey. The Canterbury Tales. Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed Mack, Maynard et al. W. W. Norton and Co. unseasoned York, NY. 1992.

Animals Are Good Essay -- essays research papers

cures await discovery. Although the list is pretty much endless, here ar some examples, by decade, including the main species used that were crucial to the discovery Pre-1900 Treatment for rabies (dogs, rabbits), smallpox (cows), anthrax (sheep). 1900s Cardiac catheterization techniques (dogs, rabbits), preaching for rickets (dogs). 1920s uncovering of insulin (dogs). 1930s Development of modern anesthesia (dogs), prevention of tetanus (horses), development of anticoagulants (cats). 1940s Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (rabbits, monkeys), discovery of the RH factor (monkeys), prevention of diptheria (horses), antibiotics (rats, mice, rabbits, etc), treatment for whooping cough (pigs and rabbits). 1950s Prevention of polio (rabbits, monkeys, rodents), discovery of DNA (rats and mice), development of open-heart surgery and pacemaker (dogs), development of cancer chemotherapy (monkeys, rabbits and rodents). 1960s Development of lithium treatment (rats and guinea pigs), preventio n of rubella (monkeys). 1970s Prevention of measles (monkeys), treatment for leprosy (monkeys, armadillos), heart bypass surgery (dogs). 1980s Development of monoclonal antibodies for treating diseases (mice, rabbits), organ engraft advances (dogs, sheep, cows and pigs). 1990s Laproscopic surgical techniques (pigs), breast cancer genetic and environmental links (fruit flies, mice and rats), gene therapy for cystic fibrosis (mice and primates). It is often hard to c...

Reformers Of The Second Great Awakening :: American History, Social Reforms, Slavery

During the Second Great Awakening, a mass revival of American society took place. Reformers of every kind emerged to ameliorate womens rights, education and religious righteousness. At the forefront of the movement were the temperance reformers who fought for a change in alcoholism, and abolitionist who strived for the downfall of slavery.Temperance reformers were mostly women and religious leaders. Lyman Beecher, a well cognize preacher and temperance leader during this time, talked about how intemperance was destroying our nation. He stated that intemperance was,continually transferring larger and larger bodies of men, from the class of contributors to the national income, to the class of deceitful consumers..., which meant that more men were taking away from the national then putting in. Some reformers even went as far as making illustrations showing how scratch line at a simple glass of this demon rum could lead to death or even suicide. Reformers such as Henry Clay fake wro te songs that at times placed a young daughter asking her father to come home to take care of their family. Women also played a very important role in the temperance movement by protesting to government to make alcohol illegal.The Abolition movement pushed for the country to realize the cruelties of slavery. Harriet Tubman, an fly runaway slave, helped over 300 African Americans get freedom. Many people published books and reports on slavery. They showed Americans, as well as a world the austereness of slavery. Some abolitionist held posts on Underground Railroad to help free slaves and even helped them hide at times.

Reformers Of The Second Great Awakening :: American History, Social Reforms, Slavery

During the Second Great Awakening, a mass revival of American society took place. Reformers of every kind emerged to ameliorate womens rights, nurture and religious righteousness. At the forefront of the movement were the temperance reformers who fought for a change in alcoholism, and abolitionist who strived for the downfall of slavery.Temperance reformers were mostly women and religious leaders. Lyman Beecher, a strong known preacher and temperance leader during this time, talked about how intemperance was destroying our nation. He stated that intemperance was,continually transferring larger and larger bodies of men, from the affiliate of contributors to the national income, to the class of worthless consumers..., which meant that more men were taking away from the national then putting in. Some reformers even went as far as making illustrations demonstrate how starting at a simple glass of this demon rum could lead to death or even suicide. Reformers such as Henry cadaver Wo rk wrote songs that at times placed a young daughter asking her father to come home to take care of their family. Women also play a very important role in the temperance movement by protesting to government to make alcohol illegal.The Abolition movement pushed for the country to profit the cruelties of slavery. Harriet Tubman, an escaped runaway slave, helped over 300 African Americans get freedom. Many people published books and reports on slavery. They showed Americans, as well as a institution the harshness of slavery. Some abolitionist held posts on Underground Railroad to help free slaves and even helped them hide at times.

Pediatric Nursing Essay

A pediatric give must offer the proper maintenance care to a child. Depending on the specific pediatrics office or environment that they work, most accurately define the roles that they are to assume. In pediatrics nursing, the nurse is responsible for the developmental screenings. Part of this aspect includes measuring the height, weight, and other feeler measures that mark a childs growth and development. fosters in pediatrics are often responsible for collecting laboratory samples.A pediatric nurse will also perform further routine tests and screenings such as checking a childs temperature, heart rate, blood pressure levels, and respiratory rates. He or she may be responsible for conducting the more basic eye exams, as well. A pediatric nurse is also in direct striking with the parents, so they are to offer the parents the support that they need. In pediatrics nursing, a pediatric nurse may be instructed to interpret laboratory results. Those nurses that work in acute care ped iatrics may also conduct in depth physical assessments of any given child. There are several ways become a pediatric nurse.You can become a LPN, an RN, or produce your Bachelors in Nursing. A Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) takes approximately one year. Your scope of practice varies with the state that you live in. In my state, Indiana LPNs cannot start IVs, but can give medications, with the exception of a fewer specific medications. While the track to becoming an LPN is the shortest, your opportunities are also curb. For example a lot of hospitals are not hiring LPNs so they are limited to nursing homes. A Registered Nurse (RN) is the next type of nurse that you can become. Typically, this takes approximately two years to achieve.Nurses who go through a RN syllabus receive either a nursing certificate or an associates degree in nursing (ADN or ASN). Registered nurses can work in many areas and have a wide range of privileges. RNs are the most flexible when it comes to areas in which you can work. Another option is to complete a four-year computer program in nursing which gives you a bachelors Degree in Nursing in addition to an RN license. More and more facilities prefer nurses with their BSN. To obtain your BSN you can either go to a four-year college or you can obtain your RN and then go to a bridge program and obtain your BSN. aft(prenominal) obtaining the option of nursing you desire the next step is becoming a pediatric nurse. One of the easiest ways to become a pediatric nurse is to obtain to work in a site that serves pediatric patients and receive your special(a)ized training there where you work.The hospital where I hope to work offers a 3 month intern program for new nursing graduates that include both classrooms and clinical training specifically in pediatrics. Becoming a Certified pediatric Nurse (CPN) once you have graduated, you can also take an exam to become a Certified Pediatric Nurse. There are also special classes that address Pedi atrics. These include Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) through the American Heart Association, the want Nurse Pediatric Course through the Emergency Nurses Association (see www. ena. org), and Emergency Medical Services for Children.

Unit 3 Distinction 1 McDonalds

Unit 3 Distinction 1 In this assignment I am going to evaluate the ideas and principles applied to the marketing of w atomic number 18s by McDonalds and mystify recommendations. Marketing Concept strengths and weaknesses. Production Concept The drudgery concept is the process of making and distributing the harvest-feasts to the business outlets. Some businesses only focus on its production process rather than the distribution process. The whole production concept consists of quality control of the product, testing and measurement of the product.The marketing concepts strengths argon that it al economic crisiss McDonalds to focus on proper(postnominal) four stages. McDonalds ar open to unblock the stages of its products and the business. It en satisfactorys McDonalds to under groundwork their product specifications, quality of the product, product volume, product appearance and the consistency of the product. The distribution concept enables McDonalds to distribute its prod ucts to divers(prenominal) outlets within the world and this growingd demand of veritable products. With the production/distribution McDonalds can take on clients expects regardless to their demographic portion.This shows that they dupe met their aims and objectives of and these aims and objectives could have that development in order of battle to remain successful in the fast food industry market. In reality the production concept does not authentically have an trespass on McDonalds business activities beca commit they do not really concentrate as they think it is not necessarily to their sector. The reason that McDonalds does not really concentrate on the production concept because it saves them additional specie for distribution which is much effective and has a positive impact on McDonalds business.Selling Concept This is when a business persuades, informs and encourages clients to leverage their products finished aggressive promotion. McDonalds uses the exchange concept because customers know astir(predicate) their prices and products, that is because it suits e real particle, the products are affordable. Also the promotion techniques McDonalds use are very effective and this increased demand of a product and a larger customer base, this is because McDonalds has always tries to continue customers interest on a high level. McDonalds use vouchers as part of their promotion, these vouchers are often given on busy days in town.These vouchers last for a long while and this increased the customer base because McDonalds base their selling campaign of its overall brand and lifestyle. McDonalds is already successful selling its products because they make people aware of the quality of their products. Also the card counters are a worry part of their promotion and this helps customers to have a clear remembrance of McDonalds products because they are descriptive and eye catching. The menu counters helps to give a come up close the product befo re it is been purchased. This also makes McDonalds business facial gesture more distinctive as well.McDonalds segments its market by using policies of cheap prices and by the characteristics of its products. The selling concept plays an important role of McDonalds business because they use aggressive and rational promotion such as advertising to encourage and persuade consumers to purchase a product from McDonalds. The selling concept combines with the marketing mix and promotional mix because McDonalds adapt the products they offer, the price, the place, where it would sell best, and the type of promotion they would need to gain the specific stub audience interest.The selling concept increases the brand awareness of McDonalds. With the selling concept it enables McDonalds to increase its customer base because they use variant types of methods of promotion to reach its segment and customers have become more familiar with McDonalds brand. For framework at the end of 2003 McDonald s launched a smart menu called the Pound Saver menu the menu represents abundant value and savings on selected items on the menu. The majority of items personify ? 0. 99.This menu was advertised frequently to refer to the price of the menu this showed that McDonalds is for anyone regardless to their lifestyle. McDonalds obtained an additional customer base and this had a positive impact on sales. Also McDonalds have sponsored past Olympics and this increased the demand of a product especially the Big Mac, they also gained free publicity and this also increases the customer base. This avoids customers to switch to competitors and this means that they go out obtain a healthy and stable profit for the approaching.In the past year if a customer bought a meal from McDonalds the customer would receive a cup as part of their purchase. This increased the amount of customers they get and it also made McDonalds stand out from its competitors. A unique selling guide on of products tick offs McDonalds from its competitors because they entrust be more customers visiting the restaurant and this will result to increase of sales. Product concept This is when a business products is part of their business brand come across. The products shape the business and its unique selling point in the market.The product concept allows McDonalds products to be on limited edition to test customer satisfaction, so if customers are not satisfied with the parvenu product McDonalds would simply get rid of the product and it will avoid them from making a loss as well. However the product concept is rarely used at McDonalds because they sell similar products like their competitors, besides they always bring in new products to increase its customer base and being forrard of emulation in the fast food industry market. For example last 4 years McDonalds launched the deli meal and it consist of 5 types of different burgers.The deli meal became a success to McDonalds business because a f ortune of customer were satisfied with the additional meal that has been added on to the menu. The deli meal increased the reputation of McDonalds brand because it made them look diverse this shows that McDonalds is capable to differentiating its products from its competitors by introducing products that have a unique selling point in order to increase sales and customer base. Marketing concept This is when a business gathers data from its customer, competitors, market environment and the economy.McDonalds benefit from the marketing concept because it moves the target audience to some type of action this might be to purchase a product from McDonalds, visit McDonalds, or to increase purchases of the products. With the marketing concept it enables McDonalds to distribute its products to the right segment of people. It helps McDonalds to figure its products and innovative of distribution channels. With the marketing concept McDonalds is able to strain its aims and objectives which c onsist of meeting needs of their target group, being efficient when it comes to rivalry and to make a profit.The marketing concept allows McDonalds to widen their marketing strategies in order to remain successful in the market. The marketing concept helps McDonalds to understand rising living standards, changes in law with packaging, new food production technique and changes in patterns eating out. The marketing concept justifies whether the number of target customers is growing or shrinking and whether their buying habits will change in the future. The market concept helps McDonalds to make effective decisions close to its business by providing information that can inform one decision making process.The weaknesses of the product concept are that it does not justify consumer needs. It cant look onto the future of McDonalds products. McDonalds does not really concentrate on the production concept because they are concentrating on other concepts such as the product and marketing co ncept which has a positive impact on the business and the brand itself. The production concept does not have an impact on McDonalds business. The product concept is about having a unique product which customers will get satisfaction out of eating.However McDonalds competitors offer similar products to trace the kindred segment of people and this does not make them look very distinctive. If McDonalds dont promote enough to their target audience especially when they have launched new products, customers would not know anything about the product and this would decrease McDonalds sales as well. The marketing concept is an expensive tool because McDonalds have to employ specialist marketers if they want their marketing research to be effective and reliable. However McDonalds can still afford the costs of the whole marketing concept because they have the money.It can be term consuming as well because some information such as past data could be outdated and some past data are not very r eliable or useful for McDonalds. Recommendations Production Concept In my opinion the production concept is vital to McDonalds business because they would still need to make sure that they have the same ingredients to make the products. The most important of all is that the products will still have to look identical and relishing the same before the products get distributed to other outlets of McDonalds.This is because if the products of McDonalds have different ingredients and different taste McDonalds would not look distinctive in customers eyes because customers would be complaining about the lack of quality of their products. This could also have a negative impact on the brand image as well. Selling Concept In my point of view McDonalds should continue to use the selling concept as part of their marketing strategy because it has made McDonalds successful and well established, people know about McDonalds and it is spreading across the globe.The selling concept has increased the product typeseting of McDonalds and it also developed customers trust and loyalty of McDonalds brand image. It has increased the market percentage for McDonalds as well. It also defined the success or failure of new launched products. Product Concept McDonalds could introduce multi cultural meals to suit cultural minorities due to different cultures and tastes. This would make McDonalds brand image more diverse and unique in the market. This will also have a positive impact on McDonalds future profits.Introducing multi cultural meals into McDonalds is a big advantage for them because they will be able to meet every ethnic requirements, this will also increase the number of ethnic people visiting McDonalds. McDonalds could start launching a special family feast which is at aimed at families for example a meal for ? 10 which is enough for a family of four. McDonalds would benefit from this additional meal for a family of four because there will be attracting big families, this woul d be another target group and this will have a positive impact on future profits.McDonalds could also Marketing Concept McDonalds marketing concept is already effective and well established because they are still meeting the customers needs and also they always aim to develop their marketing strategies in order to remain successful throughout the years. Marketing Principles strengths and weaknesses disposition consumer needs Understanding consumer needs is vital to a business because if a business fails to meet customer demands they will see a decrease in their customer base, and customers will be likely to switch to competitors.It is important for a business to keep up to date with customer demands in order to satisfy them so that customers will keep coming back. Without meeting consumer needs a business would not be able to operate. The marketing principles strengths are that it enables McDonalds to concentrate on its customer needs and they can refer back to the marketing mix in order to meet the needs of its customers. It is an easy process for McDonalds to follow in order to meet its aims and objectives. McDonalds are able to refer specific targets that may require more attention.It enables McDonalds to know its customers for example the customers of McDonalds are the end users. McDonalds are able to meet customer needs and this has a distinct rivalrous advantage for McDonalds because people still go in there, it is affordable and it suits every segment taste regardless to their preference, McDonalds is for everyone. The marketing principles makes McDonalds understand the business itself because they know what they are selling they know the purpose of their business. With the marketing principles McDonalds are able to praise their strengths and weaknesses to its customers.McDonalds know their competitive edge in the fast food market which allows them to plan ahead and creating new strategies in order to be ahead of their competitors. McDonalds has alre ady established customer loyalty and this made them very unique in the fast food industry which has lead to a healthy profit throughout the years. McDonalds always manages to identify the needs of its customers and they always aim to meet the demands of customers and this creates a good relationship with customers.Keeping ahead of competition Keeping ahead of competition is important in a business environment because competitors will increase their strategies in order to be ahead of competitors. For example Nandos may start delivering products to their customers if their order is over ? 10, this will differentiate them from its competitors and this will the customer base of Nandos. McDonalds keep ahead of competition by having a happy meal with healthier options the happy meal includes a swindle that attracts little children.The happy meal differentiates McDonalds from its competitors and this made them increase its customer base and the effective promotion they used by using Disne y movies to distribute the products to little children. McDonalds keep ahead in competition by launching new products into the market so customers dont get bored of their products, if McDonalds did not invest in new products they would see a decrease in customer base this is because customers would be switching to their competitors and McDonalds would get left behind.McDonalds keep ahead in competition by promoting new products with different methods of promotion such as TV, magazines, newspapers and even on the internet (hotmail). McDonalds also promote long term vouchers to its customers which last about at end of the year this differentiates McDonalds from its competitors because they are the only fast food business who promotes long term vouchers. These long term vouchers are given in busy places to attract more customers. McDonalds keep ahead of competition by using cheap policies of pricing to suit the segment they have targeted.It is effective because McDonalds is able to exp lore its opportunities in the market. For example if McDonalds is experiencing good growth in the market they would have the ability to develop its breakfast menu to attract potential customers who are likely to visit McDonalds before work. This will increase the customer base of McDonalds and customers are not likely to switch to competitors. Keeping ahead in competition enables McDonalds to update its brand by making their outlets look more modern and welcoming.Keeping ahead in competition helps McDonalds to target new markets which may have a positive impact on future profits. McDonalds can also expand their offers in order to attract more customers and this again increases customer base because customers are not likely to switch to competitors. McDonalds can look into the future because McDonalds always plan for growth and to remain successful in the market and they could invest in new technology, following consumer trends in order to satisfy them.Communicating effectively with customers Communicating effectively with consumers relates to promotion which relates to other elements of the marketing mix. Without promotion a business would not be able to sell its products to its customers because there would be no place or price of promotion. Customers would not know anything about the business. Promotion influences customers to visit and purchase products from the business. The product has to be advertised to show its quality, features, packaging and brand name of the business.The price of the product needs to be advertised in order to attract the customers. The place of where the product is being sold needs to be advertised because it shows how distinctive and the business brand looks. Communicating effectively with customers increases demand of a product and this leads to increase in sales. This makes it hard for competitors such as KFC and Burger King to compete with McDonalds and this is why McDonalds is successful because they are always thinking ahead.M cDonalds communicate effectively with its customers through promotion and their promotion is very effective because it creates awareness of McDonalds products. McDonalds have already built a reputation under the brand name and it is growing more respectable across the globe. For example with the McDonalds Yorkie McFlurry advert, McDonalds worked with Cadbury and Nestle and they are both leaders in the market. This shows that McDonalds its brand of the confectionary to influence the concept for its McFlurrys. Communicating with customers effectively makes McDonalds business and products look more distinctive.McDonalds are able to compare strategies that may have worked in the past to increase customers attention and getting their marketing more noticed. It strengthens McDonalds competitive position and the brand image itself because they can grow and expand. The marketing principles weaknesses are that McDonalds does not make good use of technology as they may feel like it is not nec essarily to their business, however technology can also increase future profits because technology is used very often today by business and this makes them more successful and competitive in the market.The marketing principles can be expensive as well and time consuming however McDonalds has the money to have these principles adapted to their business. Recommendations Understanding consumer needs As population trends are changing all the time McDonalds could segment customers life cycle, so that they will be up to date with customer demands and meeting the requirements of what the market wants. This would allow McDonalds to spend less money overall because if they know a certain product is not going to sell in the future, they would simply get rid of it.McDonalds would be able to have effective marketing campaigns. Keeping ahead in competition McDonalds could introduce digital media kiosks for burning CDs, downloading mobile phone ring tones and printing photos for the young people segment. I believe McDonalds would benefit from this digital media kiosk as they will be attracting more younger people. This will differentiate McDonalds from its competitors and differentiation avoids customers from going to their competitors and this would also have a positive impact on future profits.Communicating effectively with consumers McDonalds could start newsletters via email for consumers who wish to sign up for it. The newsletter will give consumers information about new upcoming products that McDonalds will offer. Consumers who sign up for this newsletter would receive discounts for the new upcoming products. This will have a positive impact on McDonalds brand image because it gives McDonalds a higher chance of increase in sales and it will improve the customer retention of McDonalds. The information in the newsletters will help customers to understand McDonalds business more.The newsletter could be another way of advertising and promoting new upcoming products and de velopments of current products. This will also get the message across of McDonalds. The newsletters will show the qualities and the value of McDonalds. It would also increase the brand loyalty of McDonalds because they will be known as a trusted brand. Newsletters are a low cost of promoting products this will allow McDonalds to save additional money as well. That additional money could be used to develop its promotion techniques and this would also increase the communication between McDonalds and its customers.McDonalds could set up pages on social networking sites for customers to join. McDonalds could add polls, discussions, and reviews about products they offer. The more McDonalds communicate with customers the more customers will feel attached to their products. Utilising new technology McDonalds could start utilising new technology more by allowing customers to order online products this would create an additional customer base for McDonalds and being ahead of their competitor s such as Burger King, KFC and Subway.McDonalds could have deals with mobile phone networks because mobile phone networks can receive customers location by using the SAT Navigation. McDonalds could use this method to promote its new offers they offer. I believe this method would be effective because they would see an increase in their customer base and also they would be ahead of their competitors. Although the deal would cost McDonalds a lot of money but they can afford this additional method that may have a positive impact on the business. McDonalds would be likely to see a large increase of sales.

Environmental Issue Essay

The current concern of our purlieualist nowadays is how to bring back the bountiful natural resources of our venue of living before. This is just a dream but this can be true because nowadays everything is possible. It is, indeed, a great challenge of this environmentalist to fork over solutions of the problems manifested in our environment. Before presenting my arguments, I would like first to secure the parameters of this debate. I limit this debate to one of the hottest issues in the environment which is Air contaminant.Air Pollution is the human introduction into the atmosphere of chemicals, particulates or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to humans or separate living organism. Looking at the status quo, it is obscene that there are a lot of sources that made our air contaminated. First point, I content that the severity of catastrophe happened in our environment deeply rooted from anthropogenic sources (human activeness) such as Stationary Sources as smok e stacks of power plants, manufacturing facilities and municipal waste incinerators.Mobile Sources as motor vehicles, aircraft etc., marine Vessels such as container ship or cruise ships and related port air pollution, burning wood, fireplace, stoves, furnaces, fumes from hair spray, varnish, paint, aerosol spray and other solvent, oil refining and industrial activity in general. These things respond the question of why our air is being contaminated. Second point, I would like also to fight that the government plays a vital role in protecting our environment.The government has the prowess to make some possible and practical solutions of environmental problems. They have copious budgets to initiate some activity and project that would cater the protection and preservation of our natural resources. To sum up my arguments, first the main problem is the human activity that deteriorates our environment and second is the irresponsible action of the government.We can make a difference a s by letting ourselves as an example because change starts in ourselves.http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Air_pollutionSources This page was last modified on 22 March 2008, at 1853. All text is available under the terms of the GNU unloose Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details. ) Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a U. S. registered 501(c)(3) tax-deductible nonprofit charity.

Organizing Work Essay

McDonalds CorporationIt has become clear to upper trouble that the way McDonalds has been operating over the other(prenominal) decade is non helping in moving the beau monde forward. Upper management feels that the company is falling behind, and tacks moldiness be made immediately. The changes film to start with how the organization is constructiond. once proper changes in structure are made, it is believed that McDonalds go forth then be able to implement plans that will lead McDonalds into a successful future. The procedure of this paper is to make recommendations as to what changes in organizational structure would help McDonalds become more sufficient. Along with changes in structure the paper will to a fault determine what work needs to be d ane, how it is to be done, and the approach that should be used to bring success back into the organization.RecommendationsThither affirm recently been talks between upper management about making necessary geomorphological chan ges to the McDonalds organization here in the U.S. The first recommended change is eliminating directs of management. Numbers of the past establish shown that the old traditional way of communication and barriers of so many levels of management had become a barrier to decision making (Jennings, Maze, 2014). The team agrees with this change and believes that the change should be implemented as soon as possible. The basis for this change is that it will help in bring the company closer to the customers.With so many layers of management it seems as if there is more time being spent arguing and talking to each other, rather than talking to the customer and making decisions. McDonalds marketing has shown that they need to adapt to the current customers needs of what they want. McDonaldspresident has worked for McDonalds for the last ten years, and he has seen numbers confound drastically which means, it is time for change (Jennings, Maze, 2014). Essentially it is safe to say that McDo nalds is losing its relationship with its customers.Another huge change that McDonalds has been thinking about is changing the number of divisions here in North America from three to four. It is believed that grouping the regions into four divisions, as well as eliminating some levels of management will allow for regional leaders to have more autonomy, and will allow leaders to set a bill of fare based on the restaurants geographic location. According to the McDonalds website, Jennings, Maze, (2014), The changes are highlighted by the elimination of layers of management, giving leaders of its 22 U.S. regions more autonomy in setting the menus and making marketing decisions. These changes will also allow McDonalds leaders to restructure the menu to be more diverse to any ones eating habit. They will be allowed to market more things on the menu than just burgers and fries. Change is good, and they are excited to embrace it.How to do Work EffectivelyEvery organization has its own stru cture to follow. McDonalds current structure is failing when it comes to the customers wants. This is why upper management has been talking about restructuring the design by dividing McDonald USA into four divisions. These divisions would include, Northeast, South, Central and West (Jargon, 2014). Each region would have a president in charge. Under each president there should be different types of managers who know the culture of each region. This will allow for the company to deliver the right product to the customers. They also need to remove some of the managerial levels because having too many managers results in decisions not being made. Eventually tether to a lack of growth in the business. McDonald needs to adapt according to the changes that are taking place in the world such as the economy, competitors and technology.They need to have basic meals that fit all regions in addition to that, they need to create new products to fit with the culture of each region. Sweet tea is a good example of a product that fits in with the culture in the south. Therefore it would be good for McDonalds restaurants in the south topromote amiable tea. However, sweet tea is not very popular in the Northeast so it would be pointless to spend money promoting a product that no one is interested in. This is where the president of the region would need to find another product to promote. One that will fit the culture, and interest of the people in the Northeast. This means that management in each region needs to focus on research and development in order to make the right decision. In addition, technology is rightfully important nowadays that is why McDonald needs to work with Apple to create an account in Apple Pay. Customers can pay quickly and order their aliment ahead of time.This will satisfy their customers because most of them do not have the time to wait to pick up their meal. It will take both an mortal and team effort for McDonalds to complete the work. Upper leve l managers will need to work individually to make the right decisions. For instance, upper level manager should culture the region and try to figure out how they can enhance the product or create a new product to fit the culture. Lower level employees need to work in teams so they can satisfy the customers.For example, the doer operating the grill cooks the meat and when it is done he or she passes it to another worker to make the sandwich according to the customers preference. Each team member is important because if they are not motivated to do their work the whole team will fail to deliver the product to the customer. It is very important that there is manager in each branch to motivate and coach the employees. Managers must be able to fill the role of an employee if the branch was crowded and direct them to do the right job. The manager should focus on increasing the sales by satisfying the customers. crush ApproachMcDonalds Corporation needs to embrace that changes that are s et to take place. Upper management will need to stick by their decisions, and have faith in their management. This means allowing the presidents in each of the four new divisions to take full control of operations within their regions. The divisions presidents must look to regional managers for input on necessary changes. It is up to them to find out what the customers want, and what the customers want is what they should get. Ideally McDonalds is looking to do two things when making these structural changes. The first is to keep the same basic product menu in every region, still allow for differentregions to add certain products that cater to the customers in that region. Second is to allow for decisions to be made more efficiently and effectively.ConclusionThe planning for these changes has already begun and sometime in the immediate future the changes will be implemented. These are good changes and the team feels that they will eventually make a significant difference in the ove rall success of McDonalds Corporation. It is going to take time, but we feel these changes will lead us into the future on the right path.ReferencesJennings, Maze,, L.J. (2014). McDonalds Reorganizes US into Four Regional Divisions. Retrieved from http//nrn.com/mcdonalds/mcdonald-s-reorganizes-us-four-regional-divisions Jargon, Julie, (2014). McDonalds Plan to Change U.S. Structure.Rettrieved from http//online.wsj.com/articles/mcdonalds-to-change-u-s-structure-1414695278

British Responsibility After 1763

By around the turn of 1760s decade a great controersy arose in the British parliament over whether to maintain the sugar colonies of the Atlantic Caribbean Islands and forfeit Canada or vice versa. The later had the advantage of a wealthy fur trade, while as mentioned the former was undimmed in the sugar industry. However, all ended in 1763 by the historic signing of the Peace of Paris which saw the proponents of the Canadian option win. Going by the terms of the treaty, Britain was to benefit from all colonies of North America formerly under France.The regions to the east of Mississippi down to Florida (acquired from Spain) were also declared a British possession as per the terms of the treaty. In as much as the treaty favored Britain, it is important to realize that the toll of maintaining her possession in this area was in turn inflated. The expenses of maintaining, governing and also defending imperial wealthy had a negative impact on the economy of the Britons. This realizati on had in contrast to the anticipation of British policy makers who had thought that the American colonies will be self sustaining.It became expensive for the government of UK to maintain the defense troops in the Canadian soil. thusly in response the government budgeted to maintain roughly 8000 troops in North America alone and this was to be maintained by an allotment of the cost of ? 400000. This responsibility proved a burden to the royal government which was already being overburdened by its defense and war plans. Following this, measures to sum up tax income were taken and by the following year (1764) George Grenville, prime minister then, introduced an act in parliament, dubbed the sugar act aimed at spreading the burden of empirial maintenance to colonies.As evaluate the colonialists rose in protest against these measures because they envisioned them as a shifted burden. The French and Indian wars provided a major lesson upon which the British ministry base its policy making in the process of quelling the North American Indians. The Indians who were now becoming a nuisance to the British ministry maintained that that the Ohio state belonged to them. After 1763 the rising resentments in the Ohio prompted the British government to ban settlement in the region to the west of the Appalachians.Dominion Status Before the year 1763, the empire meant nothing more than a trade region. It provided a wider market and also a source of valuables such as fur from India and Canada, rubber from Liberia of West Africa and sugar from the Caribbean. However, after 1763 it signified dominion as well. The achievement of empire never came with massive wealthy acquisition as might have been expected. As previously mentioned it brought with it an array of problems in the areas of defense, administration and even finance.The outcome of the seven years of war (1756-1763) the administration of the empire and ministers back in England agreed unanimously the supremacy of t he legislative parliament should be elevetated to have powers to give up laws of the empire at large. In addition to this, the strong relation in the empire should be strengthened to facilitate the colonial empire to pay for their maintenance. Augmentation of purplish Army in Ireland The imperial ideas of the government back in London were exposedly envisaged in the proposition by the British parliament to augment Ireland based army.However, with effect of 1763 there arose a problem in the garrison and maintenance of the army, especially in the far away colonies. According to the ministers of the government in London, Ireland had the to the lowest degree opportunity of providing soldiers and recruits to the imperial army. The period between 1763 and 1767 saw the empirial demand for soldiers increase and therefore a quick source for more soldiers had to be sought. The British widely distributed who was to approach Ireland to supply extra soldiers had in mind that any indirect ru le through Ireland officials would not by any means succeed.This conclusion by Townsend was as a result of a long and protracted persuasion of the Irish parliament to accept on the proposal to release recruits to the colonial empire. It was clear that any colonial indirect rule through Irish governors had to be discarded and replaced by the colonial official from England. This last proposal was accepted by the Irish parliament. However, the new system only came with increased responsibilities in terms of military regiments after 1763. French and Indian War The French and Indian wars brought about policy changes in the ministry back in England.The American revolution of 1760 was sparked off by this policy which had its major aim to collect taxes for the empirical governance. Others still nominate that Quebec Act, which was followed by the proclamation of 1763, the issue of the stamp act, Townsend activities and duties and also the tea act of Bolton are seen as the major contributor to the rapid turn of events by the British towards the governance of the empire. Others on this least are the major wars against Indians and France, which are said to have financially affected the British ministry.These issues defined the British approach in the vast North American colony from 1763 to the final dismal of the North American by the independence of America in 1776. Quebec Act of 1774 This act was meant to increase the civil governance in the newly acquired colonies of North America, but as it turned out the act provided in some way for the extension of the soil under the Quebec government to western side, a territory that had been relinquished by the France in 1763. It therefore meant that the act violated the rights the colonists back in Canada considered their natural birthright.References 1. Anderson, Fred. melting pot of War The Seven Years War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 17541766. New York Knopf, 2000. 2. Marshal, Peter. British Empire The Ca mbridge illustrated history of the British Empire, Cambrigde University Press, 1999. 3. Cootes, John. Britain since 1700 Longman Secondary Histories, Longman pigeonholing Ltd, 1968. 4. Raimo, John W. Biographical Directory of American Colonial and Revolutionary Governors, 1607-1789. Westport, Conn. Meckler, Books, 1980.

American Imperialism

During the Cold War, the world in general was a maniacal, paranoia-driven place to live in. Feelings of nationalism and inter-cultural isolation/ harmony created rifts filled with fear between opposing nations, especially the two superpowers. The join States, as the juxtaposition to Soviet communists, sought to identify communism as a social evil, and a suppressor of both happiness and liberty.The resulting mentality following the period of global animosity triggered numerous instances of economic/cultural collapse, simply because the United States refused to acknowledge communism as an acceptable alternative to a democratic, capitalist society. In truth, the actions practiced by the United States are essentially reprehensible. Just to appropriate traces of the misconception that capitalism is the solution to world-suffering, one must recall the situation in Chile during the Cold War.When Augusto Pinochet came to power in 1973, a startling statistic is that the unemployment rate wa s an enviable, by todays standards, 4. 3%. However, in 1983, after ten years of free-market modernization, unemployment reached 22%. Real wages declined by 40% under military rule. This mankind solidifies the fact that although not a necessarily democratic government, the free-market/capitalist Chilean government, severely exacerbated the issue of poverty in Chile.Capitalism, a system consistent with democracy, failed. Miserably. The jump point is that the United States concerns for the economic well-being of other countries was misplaced, believing that the only way is the American way. As a world power drunk with supranational influence, the United States forced its policies on nations that were doing well without being saved.

The Return: Nightfall Chapter 17

In the depression days after shed come back from the afterlife, Stefan had always put her to bed early, made sure she was warm, and then whollyowed her to work on his computer with her, writing a diary of sorts, with her thoughts on what had happened that day, always adding his impressions.Now she c solelyed up the file desperately, and desperately scrolled to the end.And t present it was.My dearest Elena,I knew you would look here so adeptr or later. I hope it was sooner.Darling, I believe that youre able to take automobilee of yourself now, and Ive never seen a stronger or much independent girl.And that meat its age. Time for me to go. I cant stay any longer without turning you into a vampire again something we both know cant happen.Please forgive me. Please leave alone me. Oh, love, I dont want to go, but I have to.If you need help, Ive gotten Damon to give his word to protect you. He would never violate you, and whatever mischief is spillage on in Fells Church wont dare touch you with him around.My darling, my angel, Ill always love you.StefanP.S. To help you go on with your real life, Ive left money to pay Mrs. Flowers for the get on for the next year. Also, Ive left you $20,000 in hundred-dollar bills under the second floorboard from the w whole, across from the bed. Use it to build a new future, with whomever you choose.Again, if you need anything, Damon will help you. give his judgement if youre in need of advice. Oh, lovely little love, how can I go? Even for your own sake?Elena finished the letter.And then she alone sit there.After all her hunting, shed found the answer.And she didnt know what to do now but scream.If you need help go to Damon. Trust Damons judgment.It couldnt be a more(prenominal) blatant ad for Damon if Damon had written it himself.And Stefan was gone. And his clothes were gone. And his boots were gone.Hed left her.Make a new life.And that was how fair(a) and Meredith found her, alarmed by an hour-long bounce-back of t heir telephone calls. It was the saturnineset printing time they hadnt been able to get by means of to Stefan since hed arrived, at their request, to slay a monster. only that monster was now dead, and ElenaElena was sitting in front of Stefans c recurt.He til now took his shoes, she said emotionlessly, softly. He took everything. notwithstanding he paid for the room for a year. And yesterday morning he bought me a Jaguar.Elena Dont you see? Elena cried. Thisis my Awakening. becoming predicted that it would be intense and sudden and that I would need both of you. And Matt?He wasnt mentioned by name, becoming said gloomily. still I recollect well need his help, Meredith said grimly.When Stefan and I were first together beforeI became a vampire I always knew, Elena whispered, that there would come a time when he would try to leave me for my own wide-cut. utterly she stimulate the floor with her fist, threatening enough to hurt herself. I knew, but I thought I would be there to talk him out of it Hes so noble so self-sacrificing And now hesgone .You really dont political machinee, Meredith said quietly, watching her, whether you stay human or become a vampire.Youre function Idont care I dont care virtually anything, as long as I can be with him. When I was still half a spirit, I knew that nothing could channelise me. Now Im human and as susceptible as any other human to the Change but it doesnt matter.Maybe thats the Awakening, Meredith said, still quietly.Oh, maybe him not livery her breakfast is an awakening decorous, said, exasperated. Shed been staring into a flame for more than thirty minutes, trying to get psychically in touch with Stefan. Either he wont or he cant, she said, not seeing Merediths violently shaking head until after the words were out.What do you mean cant? Elena demanded, popping back off the floor from where she was slumped.I dont know Elena, youre hurting meIs he in danger? Think, Bonnie Is he going away to be hu rt because of me?Bonnie looked at Meredith, who was telegraphing no with every pass on of her elegant body. Then she looked at Elena, who was demanding the truth. She shut her eyes. Im not sure, she said.She opened her eyes slowly, waiting for Elena to explode. alone Elena did nothing of the contour. She merely shut her own eyes slowly, her lips hardening.A long time ago, I swore Id have him, point if it killed us both, she said quietly. If he thinks he can just walk away from me, for my own good or for any other reasonhes wrong. Ill go to Damon first, since Stefan seems to want it so much. And then Im going after him. Someone will give me a way of life to start in. He left me twenty thousand dollars. Ill use that to follow him. And if the car breaks down, Ill walk and when I cant walk anymore, Ill crawl. But Iwill find him.Not alone, you wont, Meredith said, in her soft, reassuring way. Were with you, Elena.And then, if hes done this of his own free will, hes going to get the bitch-slapping of hislife .Whatever you want, Elena, Meredith said, still soothingly. Lets just find him first. wholly for one and one for all Bonnie exclaimed. Well get him back and well break him sorry or we wont, she added hastily as Meredith again began shaking her head. Elena, dont Dont cry, she added, the instant before Elena burst into tears.So Damon was the one to express hed take care of Elena, and Damon should have been the one last to see Stefan this morning, Matt said, when he had been fetched from his house and the situation was explained to him.Yes, Elena said with quiet certainty. But Matt, youre wrong if you think Damon would do anything to keep Stefan away from me. Damons not what you all think. He really was trying to save Bonnie that night. And he truly felt hurt when you all hated him.This is what is called evidence of motive, I think, Meredith remarked.No. Its character evidence evidence that Damondoes have aspectings, that he can care for human beings, Ele na countered. And he would never hurt Stefan, because well, because of me. He knows how I would recover.Well, why wont he answer me, then? Bonnie said querulously.Maybe because the last time he saw us all together, we were glaring at him as if we hated him, said Meredith, who was always fair.Tell him I beg his pardon, Elena said. Tell him that I want to talk with him.I feel like a communications satellite, Bonnie complained, but she clearly put all her heart and strength into each call. At last, she looked completely wrung out and exhausted.And, at last, even Elena had to admit it was no good.Maybe hell come to his senses and start callingyou , Bonnie said. Maybe tomorrow.Were going to stay with you tonight, Meredith said. Bonnie, I called your sister and told her youd be with me. Now Im going to call my dad and tell him Ill be with you. Matt, youre not invited Thanks, Matt said dryly. Do I get to walk home, too?No, you can take my car home, Elena said. But please bring it back h ere early tomorrow. I dont want people to start asking about it.That night, the ternion girls prepared to make themselves comfortable, schoolgirl fashion, in Mrs. Flowers spare sheets and blankets (no wonder she washed so many sheets today she must have known somehow, Elena thought), with the furniture pushed to the walls and the three makeshift sleeping bags on the floor. Their heads were together and their bodies radiated out like the spokes of a wheel.Elena thought, So this is the Awakening.Its the realization that, after all, I can be left alone again. And, oh, Im grateful to have Meredith and Bonnie sticking with me. It means more than I can tell them.She had gone automatically to the computer, to write a little in her diary. But after the first few words shed found herself crying again, and had been secretly glad when Meredith took her by the shoulders and more or less forced her to drink hot milk with vanilla, cinnamon, and nutmeg, and when Bonnie had helped her into her pi le of sleeping blankets and then held her hand until she went to sleep.Matt had stayed late, and the sun was setting as he drove home. It was a race against darkness, he thought suddenly, refusing to be distracted by the Jaguars expensive new-car smell. Somewhere in the back of his mind, he was pondering. He hadnt treasured to say anything to the girls, but there was something about Stefans farewell origin that bothered him. The only thing was, he had to make sure it wasnt just his injured pride speaking.Why hadnt Stefan ever mentionedthem ? Elenas friends from the past, her friends in the here and now. Youd think hed at to the lowest degree give the girls a mention, even if hed forgotten Matt in the pain of leaving Elena permanently.What else? there definitely was something else, but Matt couldnt bring it to mind. All he got was a vague, wavering image about high school last year and yeah, Ms. Hilden, the English teacher.Even as Matt was daydreaming about this, he was taking c are with his driving. There was no way to avoid the Old woodwind instrument entirely on the long, single-lane road that led from the boarding house to Fells Church proper. But he was looking ahead, keeping alert.He saw the fallen tree even as he came around the corner and hit the brakes in time to come to a screeching stop, with the car at an almost ninety-degree angle to the road.And then he had to think.His first instinctive reception was call Stefan. He can just lift the tree right off the ground. But he remembered fast enough that that thought was knocked away by a question. Call the girls?He couldnt make himself do it. It wasnt just a question of masculine dignity it was the solid reality of the mature tree in front of him. Even if they all worked together, they couldnt move that thing. It was too big, too heavy.And it had fallen from the Old Wood so that it lay directly across the road, as if it wanted to separate the boardinghouse from the rest of the town.Cautiously, Matt rolled down the drivers side window. He peered into the Old Wood to try to see the trees roots, or, he admitted to himself, any kind of movement. There was none.He couldnt see the roots, but this tree looked far too healthy to have just fallen over on a successful summer afternoon. No wind, no rain, no lightning, no beavers. No lumberjacks, he thought grimly.Well, the ditch on the right side was shallow, at least, and the trees crown didnt sooner reach it. It might be possible Movement.Not in the forest, but on the tree right in front of him. Something was stirring the trees upper branches, something more than wind.When he saw it, he still couldnt believe it. That was part of the problem. The other part was that he was driving Elenas car, not his old jalopy. So while he was frantically groping for a way to shut the window, with his eyes glued to thething detaching itself from the tree, he was groping in all the wrong places.And the final thing was scarcely that the beast was fast. Much too fast to be real.The next thing Matt knew, he was fighting it off at the window.Matt didnt know what Elena had shown Bonnie at the picnic. But if this wasnt a malach, then what the hell was it? Matt had lived around woods his entire life, and hed never seen any insect remotely like this one before.Because it was an insect. Its skin looked bark-like, but that was just camouflage. As it banged against the half-raised car window as he beat it off with both hands he could hear and feel its chitinous exterior. It was as long as his arm, and it seemed to fly by whipping its tentacles in a circle which should be impossible, but here it was stuck halfway inner the window.It was built more like a leech or a squid than like any insect. Its long, snakelike tentacles looked almost like vines, but they were thicker than a finger and had large suckers on them and inside the suckers was something astutely. Teeth. One of the vines got around his neck, and he could feel the suction an d the pain all at once.The vine had whipped around his throat three or four times, and it was tightening. He had to use one hand to reach up and rip it away. That meant only one hand available to flail at the headless thing which suddenly showed it had a mouth, if no eyes. Like everything else about the beast, the mouth was radially symmetrical it was round, with its teeth arranged in a circle. But deep inside that circle, Matt saw to his horror as the bug drew his arm in, was a pair of pincers big enough to cut off a finger.God no. He clenched his hand into a fist, desperately trying to batter it from the inside.The burst of adrenaline he had after seeingthat allowed him to give the whipping vine from around his throat, the suckers coming free last. But now his arm had been swallowed up past the elbow. Matt made himself strike at the insects body, hitting it as if it were a shark, which was the other thing it reminded him of.He had to get his arm out. He found himself blindly pr ying the bottom of the round mouth open and merely snapping off a chunk of exoskeleton that landed in his lap. Meanwhile the tentacles were still whirling around, thumping against the car, looking for a way in. At some dot it was going to realize that all it had to do was fold those thrashing vine-like things and it could squeeze its body through.Something sharp grazed his knuckles. The pincers His arm was almost completely engulfed. Even as Matt was focused entirely on how to get out, some part of him wondered wheres its stomach? This beast isntpossible .He had to get his arm freenow . He was going to lose his hand, as sure as if hed put it in the garbage disposal and turned it on.Hed already undone his seat belt. Now with one violent heave, he threw his body to the right, toward the passenger seat. He could feel the teeth raking his arm as he dragged it past them. He could see the long, bloody furrows it left in his arm. But that didnt matter. All that mattered was getting his ar mout .At that moment his other hand found the button that controlled the window. He mashed it upward, dragging his wrist and hand out of the bugs mouth just as the window closed on it.What he expected was a crackling of chiton and black blood gushing out, maybe eating through the floor of Elenas new car, like that scuttling thing inAlien .Instead the bug vaporized. It simplyturned transparent and then turned into tiny particles of light that disappeared even as he stared at them.He was left with one arm with long bloody scratches on it, swelling sores on his throat, and scraped knuckles on the other hand. But he didnt waste time counting his injuries. He had to make it out of there the branches were stirring again and he didnt want to wait to see whether it was wind.There was only one way. The ditch.He put the car in drive and floored it. He headed for the ditch, hoping that it wasnt too deep, hoping that the tree wouldnt somehow foul the tires.There was a sharp plunge that made his teeth clash together, catching his lip between them. And then there was the crunch of leaves and branches under the car, and for a moment all movement stopped, but Matt kept his foot pressed as hard as he could on the accelerator, and suddenly he was free, and being thrown around as the car careened in the ditch. He managed to get control of it and swerved back onto the road just in time to make a sharp left turn where it curved abruptly and the ditch ran out.He was hyperventilating. He took curves at nearly fifty miles an hour, with half his attention on the Old Wood until suddenly, blessedly, a solitary red light stared at him like a beacon in the dusk.The intersection with Mallory. He had to force himself to screech to another rubber-burning stop. A hard right turn and he was sailing away from the woods. Hed have to loop around a dozen neighborhoods to get home, but at least hed stay clear of any large groves of trees.It was a big loop, and now that the danger was over, Matt w as starting to feel the pain of his furrowed arm. By the time he was pulling the Jaguar up to his house, he was also feeling dizzy. He sat under a streetlight and then let the car coast into the darkness beyond. He didnt want anyone to see him so rattled.Should he call the girlsnow ? Warn them not to go out tonight, that the woods were dangerous? But they already knew that. Meredith would never let Elena go to the Old Wood, not now that Elena was human. And Bonnie would kick up a huge noisy fuss if anyone even mentioned going out in the dark after all, Elena had shown her thosethings that were out there, hadnt she?Malach.An ugly word for a genuinely hideous creature.What they really needed was for some prescribed people to go out and clear the tree away. But not at night. Nobody else was likely to be using that lonely road tonight, and send people out there well, it was like handing them over to the malach on a platter. He would call the police about it first thing tomorrow. They d get the right people out there to move that thing.It was dark, and later than hed imagined. He probably should call the girls, after all. He just wished his head would clear. His scratches itched and burned. He was finding it hard to think. Maybe if he just took a moment to breatheHe leaned his forehead against the steering wheel. And then the dark closed in.

Tell Tale Heart Study Packet

The Tell-Tale sum of money by Edgar Allan Poe Activity Packet pic pic forebode ____________________________________________ L. A. Period ________ Your score ___________out of 30 points possible ( Covers plot elements, learning, figurative language, mood, character traits, , and setting ) Pre-Reading Guide for Tell-Tale Heart Name _________________________________________ Period ___________ (5 pts. ) Describe five things that you usually find in a scary/ offense study 1. ______________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________ . _______________________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________________________________ Read the following statements. If you agree with them, put a check in the YOU column. Then, AFTER we hold the story, go back and put a check in the AUTHOR column if you feel the condition agrees with that statement. YOUAUTHORSTATEMENT ____________1. People who are insane know that they are insane. ____________2. Sane people sometimes imagine that they peck things. ___________3. If you commit a crime, the worst punishment is the guilt afterward. ____________4. Often its the small annoying things around people that can be the most irritating and infuriating. ____________5. All people are basically panic-struck of the same things. ____________6. When youve done something wrong, wondering if youll be caught can cause great stress and anxiety. Tell-Tale Heartcomprehension QuestionsName__________________ (20 pts. ) After reading Tell-Tale Heart by Poe, answer the following questions using short answers.They do not need to be complete sentences, but answer apiece part of the question thoroughly. 1. Who is demonstrateing this story (narrating)? Is it first, second, or third person? 2. What is your first impression of the narrator? What does he try convincing the ref o f? 3. How does the narrator feel about the old patch in general? What, then, specifically, is it about the old man that troubles/bothers the narrator? Why? How often does the narrator mention this thing in the story? 4. What does the narrator tell us he does every night? Why? 5. How does the narrator feel immediately after he commits the murder?Do his feelings change? If so, how and why? Tell-Tale Heart Comprehension Questions continuedName__________________ 6. What sound drives the narrator to fink to the crime? What do you think causes his paranoia? 7. Give two direct and specific examples from the story that the author uses to take an atmosphere of horror or suspense. These are sentences that set or enhance the MOOD of the story. Give the scallywag number. 8. Give one example where the author uses punctuation or repeated words or phrases in a sentence to show the mood of horror or suspense. . Find one example of each of the following a. Alliteration Pg. ___ _________________ __________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ b. Simile Pg. ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 10. c. Personification Pg. _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Bismarck’s Foreign policy was a Success Essay

The difference of bureaufulness in Europe had been suddenly altered by and by the German victory over France in 1871. The resultant German pudding stone, with its large population great economic power, strong army and extensive resources, looked liberate to be an important factor in international dealing. However, even for capital of North Dakota this looked stripe to be a challenge, collect to the need not that to draw the Empire as a nation, plainly to alike found an external security that would prove to be vital throughout his reign as Chancellor. Although was this set indemnity an overall success? von Bismarcks important objectives in the proposal of the instituted policies were to isolate France in Europe maintain the balance of peace on the continent particularly betwixt Austria and Russia, who Bismarck feared would develop to blows over the escalating problems in the Balkans as well as maintaining his secured German territory avoid fighting a war on devil f ronts and the Chancellor too desired, perhaps greedily, to have the control and power of dickens other powers in Europe as well as in Germany. The ideal for Bismarck was to establish a run of successful policies to achieve these goals and thus substantiate Germany as both the most omnipotent and influential of the Great Powers in Europe.The immediate problem in Bismarcks international relations appeared to be the threat of the new French Republic. The government still viewed Bismarcks German Empire with resentment after its defeat, and then the loss of Alsace-Lorraine, to Germany, which for the affirm not yet meant the loss of valuable territory, precisely also represented the demise of French supremacy in Europe. However, France was in no real state to seek her revenge alone and knew, just as well as Bismarck, that an alliance was her only hope. what is more not only did Bismarck need to deal with this to ensure success in his contrary policy, but he felt that there was gre at diplomatic value in macrocosm able to appear both Austria-Hungary and Russia as friends. Yet once again this was not without its difficulties, as the sensitive situation in the Balkans had led to rivalry between the states as to who would eventually gain power in the area after the demise of the Ottoman Empire. This in turn led to the declaration of a series of both mercenary and ineffective policies.In answer to his search for friendship with Austria and Russia to deal with both his desire for friendship with the two Great Powers and aid his plan for the isolation of France, Bismarck met with the state leaders and an agreement for the Dreikaiserbund (Three Emperors League) was set in 1873. Although quite vague, the bill was a short-term success for Bismarck, as it allowed him to isolate France without causing suspicion and meant he could avoid making a choice between Austria and Russia. The powers had agreed that matters of common interest would be consulted, which was also o f great interest to Bismarck as it meant a better understanding between the nations had been instituted causing Bismarck to believe that in the case of a war with France he would have the support of Austria and Russia.Further successes for Bismarck in terms of foreign policy were the Dual Alliance of 1879 and the Three Emperors Alliance of 1881. In answer to Russias rejection of the Three Emperors League, Bismarck negotiated an alliance with Austria. Such a grouping strengthened both the nations power in the case of a war with Russia, although Austria agreed that in the case of a war with France she would outride neutral, thus resulting in the isolation of France but the reinforcement of German power.However, although the Chancellor decided it was best unploughed secret from Russia though they did discover the details of the arrangement he did not regard the alliance as a last-place choice between Austria and Russia. Therefore the alliance in fact meant more to Austria who had eventually escaped the diplomatic isolation she had suffered since the Crimean War. On the other hand, after Russias discovery of the Dual Alliance, and the recognition of her isolation in Europe, she turned back to Germany and the result was a more specific revision of the former(prenominal) Dreikaiserbund. Once more this was successful for Bismarck in that it isolated France and prevented the situation of having to bring between Austria and Russia.The final of Bismarcks foreign policies also secured successes for the Chancellor. The Triple Alliance of 1882 between Germany, Austria and Italy reassured Bismarck that unless a Franco-Russian alliance was formed then the prospect of war from either nation whilst standing alone could be easily contained. This alliance was, from Bismarcks viewpoint, aimed directly towards the segregation of France, as he was aware that she could not, and so would not attack Germany single-handedly.However, yet again the Dreikaiserbund was destroyed in 1885 due to further problems in the Balkans, and it became do that disputes in this area were unlikely to ever be fully resolved. This time Bismarck needed to urgently to avoid the prospect of a war on two fronts. This concluded in the Reinsurance Treaty of 1887, which essay to localize the problem by assuring Russia that Bismarck would not support Austria in a strike over the Balkans territory. By documenting that in the case of a war between two of the powers that the remaining power would remain neutral, Bismarck succeeded in both preventing a war on two fronts and start outing the neutrality he desired.Lastly, Bismarcks final foreign policy, the Second Mediterranean savvy of 1887, was mainly successful for due to the fact that he merely sponsored the act and did not become involved in its negotiations. By back up the agreement Bismarck managed to restrain Russia from assuming a provocative position in the Balkans, thus preventing both the possibility of a war between Au stria and Russia as well as Bismarck from perhaps having to choose between the two.However, these policies only ensured short-term successes for Germany and perhaps from the failures we can see that some of the long lasting set up of Bismarcks policies were more serious.The first major failure in Bismarcks foreign policy was in his handling of the War in Sight Crisis of 1875 when the French recovery and rearmament provoked Germany into a diplomatic crisis, this then escalated out of control, with the Chancellor prohibiting any trade with France and the papers predicting war. Finally Bismarck himself elevated the spectre of war, which resulted in condemnation from Britain and Russia, and the realisation for Bismarck that a war on two fronts remained a possibility and that the other powers were suspicious of him and would not tolerate a growth in German power. The mishap also failed in that Germany was forced to reassure France war was not a possibility, thus not only failing to is olate France but causing Bismarck great diplomatic humiliation throughout the continent. This is what is more evidence that the Three Emperors League failed Bismarck, as it did not give him the support from Russia he had believed would be obtained from such(prenominal) an agreement.Further humiliation for Bismarck came in 1878 in the form of the Congress of Berlin. Russia was forced to choose between a war with Britain or a revision of the proposed San Stefano Treaty concerning the Balkans. Although Germany remained neutral throughout the conference, this resulted in the Dreikaiserbund being dissolved, as Russia had hoped she could rely on Germanys support, which was denied. Russia later blamed Bismarck for her diplomatic defeat and referred to the slaughter 1 a coalition of the European powers against Russia under the leadership of Prince Bismarck. Yet this was not the Conferences only failure as Bismarck had also failed to maintain the peace within Europe, thus making an opposi teness of Russia, and in the long-term the problems in the Balkans remained unresolved.While successful in some ways for Bismarcks foreign policy, the Three Emperors League was only short-term and failed to secure solutions to the enduring difficulties in the demising Ottoman Empire. This is also similar of the effects of the Triple Alliance, Reinsurance Treaty and Second Mediterranean Agreement, which though too had their success failed to obtain any long-term solutions.The Triple Alliance failed to prevent a war on two fronts from Russia and France, as Italy was not a strong military ally able to match the combined forces of France and Russia, thus go away Germany in a vulnerable position. The Reinsurance Treaty was very similar in that it was only short-term as France and Russia did eventually join in the Entente. Bismarck further created himself problems, as the Second Mediterranean Agreement left him with no alliance to Russia, and so creating possible problems for the future. Finally by the end of Bismarcks office in 1890 France still viewed Germany with contempt and searched for revenge, while the situation in the Balkans continued to flare as did the tension between Austria and Russia. This leads me to believe that although Bismarcks foreign policy was successful in achieving his main objectives and solving problems in the short-term, all they did for the long-term was to simply delay the problems rather than resolving them. The Chancellor in fact made it difficult to maintain neutrality over the Balkans crisis in the long-term and it could even be said that too many alliances were made in an effort to obtain his goals, that it became too difficult to cover such a documented relationship with the other powers, and that perhaps Bismarck did not chip in himself complete loose ends to play with the policies in the way he saw fit.Conclusively, it was probably an advantage for Bismarck that he left office in 1890, as it left Kaiser William II with the re sulting problems to resolve and he was able to leave behind the tangle of long-term problems he had created.Bibliography* The Unification of Germany 1815-90 Andrina Stiles* Challenging History European Powers 1815-1890Plan intromission Germanys political and economic situation in Europe post unification 1871Paragraph 1 Bismarcks main objectives in foreign policy and immediate problems he faced in Europe i.e. French desired revenge desire to isolate France etcParagraph 2 Success in foreign policy e.g. prevented having to choose between Austria and Russia due to DreikaiserbundParagraph 3 Failures in foreign policy e.g. Congress of Berlin caused breakdown of DreikaiserbundConclusion Was Bismarcks foreign policy a success? NO only solved problems in the short-term and created further problems for the long-term1 Challenging History European Powers 1815-1890

Principles of the early years framework Essay

Essay about the purposes and principles of the early geezerhood framework. The legal regulations chthonian component 39 of the childcare act 2006 gives the early years nucleotide stage (EYFS) , that came into jampack in Sept. 2008 and providers are required to use the EYFS to ensure a flexible approach to childrens encyclopaedism and ontogenesis so that children will achieve the five every child matters outcomes which are * Staying safe* Being full-blooded* Enjoying and achieving* Making a positive contri only whenion* Achieving economic well- organismIn 2012 the EYFS was revised and made simpler and came into personnel department on 1st sept, it made a number of changes and one of these was to make a stronger emphasis on the 3 prime areas which are the most important to a childs healthy schooling these areas are* Communication and language education* Physical and personal developing* Social and unrestrained instructionThe statutory framework for the EYFS give clear lega l requirements to relate to learnedness and development and also relating to safeguarding and promoting childrens welfare, suitable people i.e. keyworkers, suitable premises, environment and equipment and organisition and documentation. The learning and development requirements have legal labor by EYFS order 2007 from section 39(1) (a) of the childcare act 2006. The welfare requirements are given legal force by section 39(1) (b) of childcare act 2006. Together they form the legal basis of the EYFS and have statutory virtue of section 44(1) of the childcare act 2006.Practice guidance for the early years foundation stage gives practitioners guidance on how to meet the necessary requirements to the EYFS framework. It provides advice and information on how to support childrens learning and development and welfare. Also you can get guidance for childrens development in a section c on the wholeed development matters and this gives help and information to help practitioners to understand and support children in development pathways which are* Personal, social and emotional development* Communication, language and literacy* Problem-solving, reasoning and numeracy* Knowledge and understanding of the world* Physical development* seminal development* Every child is different they are all individual in their own mightily and all children varied ineluctably. Meeting every childs needs can be rugged even though they are grouped with other children their age. Many children will meet their development needs expected for their age but others will have needs which are characteristic of much young or older children. We must recognise the childs needs and meet childrens development needs to help them achieve. We must consider each childs physical maturity, intellectual abilities, emotional development, social skills, past experiences and relationships. Respecting children and help them to develop in a positive, caring, nurturing and responsive childcare environment.Throug hout tarradiddle we have had people that stood up and fort for young childrens needs and these people have influenced the UK up-to-the-minute early years provisions. * Fred Froebel (1782-1852) founded the first kindergarten and learned that it was important for children to get involved in real experiences which meant being physically active. He believed that everything was linked and called the principle of unity and also principle of opposition or gifts. * maria Montessori (1870- 1952) worked with children with learning difficulties in Rome Italy. She spent hours observing children and found that children go through sensitive periods of development when they are particularly receptive to particular areas of learning. She saw children as active learners.* Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925) believed in three phases of childhood. The will, 0 to 7 years he said the spirit fuses the body at this stage. The heart, 7 to 14 years a rhythmic system of the beating heart and the chest that respirat ory system meant that felling was important during this time. The head, 14 years and onwards was the time for thinking.* Margaret McMillan (1860-1931) believed I first-hand experience and active learning she said that relationships, feeling and ideas were all physical aspects of moving and learning, she believed children would become whole people through play which helped them apply knowledge and understanding. * Susan Isaacs (1885-1948) set play she believed it gave children freedom to think, feel and relate to others. She said that children cant in just classrooms sat at tables and write they need to move around and explore to learn too. * The Reggio Emilia approach had a number of key features that attracted worldwide attention these were Community support and parental involvement.Administrative policies and organisational features.Teachers as learners.The purpose of the environment.Long-term projects as vehicles for learning.The hundred languages of children.* The highScope ap proach encourages children to make their own choice of activities. It encourages active and independent learning by involving children in the planning, doing and reviewing. They still have some adult- directed activities such as story- time and PE but they work around the plan do review cycle of planning its key features are nimble learningPersonal initiativeConsistencyGenuine relationshipsBuilding a strong partnership with parents conquer curriculum.

Comparison of The Crucible and After Liverpool Essay

For this assignment I am qualifying to be comparing two plays both of which I have studied and preformed. The first play, which I studied, was the crucible by Arthur moth miller and after(prenominal) Liverpool by James Saunders. Each of the two plays be naturalistic exactly are set in two very different times. The melting pot is set in capital of Oregon Massachusetts in 1642 and After Liverpool is set in the 70s. The two are quite remote in how they were set out first of all After Liverpool was make up of 23 polished scenes some only having a few lines some having quite a few but most of them were short. The main things used in the setting for each scene are very basic.The scene was made up of a coffee table, a few chairs and a sofa. It os so basic as everyone has these things and this type of thing could happen to anyone of us at any time. This produces the effect that relationships are similar and that in this performance the only thing that maters is the relationship bet ween the actors whereas on the other hand The Crucible is quite different. This is made up of four long acts. This uses lots of sophisticated props for example exposit furniture and crockery. This is all needed to set the time in which the crucible is set. Whereas in After Liverpool the setting is not irrelevant but is not as important.After Liverpool was made up of two characters of not much signifi tummyce and a series of duologues bar one. After Liverpool is somewhat the lack of parley that can augment over time. The short scenes in this piece are somewhat emblematic to the nature of relationships today. The speed and the accompaniment that long term relationships are not as common. as well as most of them are based on sexual attraction, which is now an important thing when looking for a partner. The crucible has many different characters and each of the characters are described and are of quite significance.Compared to After Liverpool where there is no description of th e characters. There is no description of characters as it is irrelevant of who you are in this piece as all people are involved or could be involved in a relationship. The crucible is based on a true story and some of the characters were real people. The crucible is an allegory and was written as Arthur Miller treasured to express his views but couldnt so he uses The Crucible as an allegory to do so. Miller wanted to express his views about the McCarthy communist hunts in America.What he was saying was that if America is so extensive and believes in freedom why is it that you were killed or exiled for believing in a contrary government to Americas get. Also The Crucibles main theme was mass hysteria and the community being ruled by the church and religion. After Liverpool as well uses symbolism in the apples by this is mean is that the apple is representing the forbidden apple from the story of cristal and Eve. Both of theses plays are similar as both are about gaining power in a relationship in the crucible Abigail gains power over John Proctor leading to his death.After Liverpool this is about relationships and communication between couples. It is preformed entirely in chronological order with no flash backs unlike The Crucible tells you about past events. In After Liverpool each scene is wholly about the couples relationship and the communication or lack of the couples lack any past and never refer to the future. The Crucible is very detailed in its explanation of characters, which gives you an idea when performing of how to play each character. In After Liverpool there is no indication and it is entirely down to the person performing the piece.So it is an indication of how the performer sees the scene misadventure and maybe an indication on how they view relationships. The fact After Liverpool is written like this is also symbolic in that everyone can be in a relationship that is why the characters are labelled M and W. The reason they are labelled M a nd W is that it can represent anyone, which is rue as anyone can be in a relationship. The scenes did not have to be in any order this is also symbolic that the relationships in the play do not get anywhere they always end up asking the same questions.They had no specific chronological order as everything was happening in the present. Having looked at both plays it has given me an insight of two very effective ways of portraying relationships both of them very different from each other. I preferred performing After Liverpool as I could use my own drama skills to play each character, which I think is a lot better, and I enjoyed it more. Also I found it easier to understand, as it used more modern language, which was easier to learn.