What Does It Mean to Describe Television as a Domestic Technology? How Does Its Primary Position in the Home Shape Its Forms and Uses?

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO DESCRIBE TELEVISION AS A DOMESTIC TECHNOLOGY? HOW DOES ITS PRIMARY POSITION IN THE HOME SHAPE ITS FORMS AND USES? The act of television consumption occurs in technological, social and cultural forms, which concurrently effect the impact television has on everyday life as a domestic technology. The relationship between these elements is the basis for understanding television consumption. Television today is among the most commonly undertaken leisure activities, yet it is typically viewed as a mundane activity as a result of it’s domestic introduction to households.The initiation of television into the domestic home developed over time to become a routine leisure activity. For more than half a century television has been an intimate part of the life of most populations. ‘It can be extraordinarily powerful because it sits right in the middle of all that mundaneness’ (Potter, 1993). Television was first broadcast to the public in London 1929 by th e BBC network. In the US, commercial broadcasting began in 1939 as a domestic medium developed to provide programming for entertainment.Housing was democratized after the Second World War, and television made its domestic appearance as an essential part of that process. Prior to the 1940’s, private housing was not capable of facilitating a television set. Houses lacked proper electricity, gas facilities and hygiene causing incentive to spend as much time out of the home as possible. ‘Domestication became the solution to urbanization, industrialization and population explosion in the nineteenth century’ (Geraghty & Lusted 1998). Creating an incentive for domesticity solved the uncontrolled working class problem.That incentive began with television. For TV to succeed, consumers had to be at home. To be at home, they needed both capital investment in the home to maintain activities there, as well as an ‘ideology of domesticity which would maintain their pleasu res there rather than in the street, pub, cinema, music-hall or even in brothels or communism’ (Geraghty & Lusted 1998). Throughout the 1940s and 1950s ‘mass’ private housing was perfected as the necessary precondition for televisio. This movement promoted the values of domesticity by creating an incentive to spend time at home.Television became a medium for the association of the home with the ideology of domesticity. It has grown to represent private life, suburbia, consumption, ordinariness, heterosexuality, family-building, hygiene and the ‘femininization’ of family governance (Geraghty & Lusted, 1998). Shortly after the domestication of television, women became the focus for a number of campaigns to achieve social compliance, focusing on hygiene and domesticity. Women attracted men towards the home as they promoted comfort, cleanliness, cooking, security and regular sex.This ideology of domesticity was promoted through political and commercial c ampaigns. They were based upon existing aspects of respectable life like religion, femininity, thrift, shame, privacy, self-help and property. The home became a lifestyle in itself and the activities it was expected to sustain. These associations of domesticity have ineradicably become a part of the TV’s textuality. ‘Television viewing is integrated with the routines through which the rituals of everyday domestic life are constructed’ Grossberg(1987).The ways television consumption is performed depends greatly on various types of social, cultural and household influences. Culture, domestic space, social structure, lifestyle and income, among many other factors all effect the consumption of television in any home. These influences concurrently determine the role of television and the way it is consumed. The television is ultimately a pervasive item of furniture, which is central to the contemporary concept of the home. The TV set is a symbolic object of commodity culture as the choice of television purchased reflects upon its owner.Its relationship to commodity culture is further symbolized by its location in the household. Television is not only an integral part of individual’s lives; it has also become integral to their households physically, focally and socially. Most Western homes are arranged to accommodate the television rather than arranging the television to suit the home. Homes are typically organized to use the television as the main feature of the living space. Viewing is influenced greatly by the location of the TV in the home. The availability of space within a household impacts upon viewing practices.This technology will often be used to create personal space in a restricted environment. The TV may be used in small homes to avoid conflict and lessen the tensions of spatial privacy. In small homes the room must be used for many purposes, which requires the need for negotiation between family members. Larger, wealthier hom es may have more TV’s causing an increase in private space. This may lead to less conflict and friction because personal TV preferences are not an issue. While the television can be used as a medium for privacy it is also effective in terms of developing social relationships.Families are considered to be the fundamental units of society. Examinations of family leisure have consistently demonstrated a positive relationship between family recreation and the success of family functioning. In modern society, leisure is the single most important factor in developing healthy relationships between husbands and wives as well as between parents and their children. The inclusion of the television in the home allows families to always have a leisure activity available to participate in together.Such viewing experiences can provide one of the best opportunities for communication among families today. The household has become a major unit of consumptions and major market focus, yet the pu blic is not well informed about the processes of consumption and its relationship with domestic time, space and actions. Though influences within the household can affect the ways in which television is consumed, television also affects the dynamics of household consumption and use of goods, services and meanings.It defines that homes relationship to the outside world. The last forty years have shown major increases in the diversity of consumption of technologies in households. Advertising through television has greatly impacted this. Television as an object of consumption has a complex economy of meanings. It is both a technology as well as a carrier of meaning. The purchase of televisions as a commodity gains meaning by the intention of the consumer. The type of TV purchased, its location in the home, and its use all signify something about the owner.The associations, which develop as a result of purchase, are all influenced by social measures. Consumption is a general process of the construction of meaning. (Douglas & Isherwood. 1978). It is concerned with ‘the internalization of culture in everyday life’. Which is the re contextualization of the alienating possibilities of everyday life. (Miller,1987, 212) Television is often assigned a kind of everyday piority which means that other interactions take place around and throughout the watching of it. Television is a catalyst for forms of domestic organization of time and space.It is often a determining factor in how households organize their setup and everyday timetables. Disagreements may arise about the choices of broadcast content, or sheer quantity of viewing as well as differences of opinion about whether the set should be on in shared living spaces. Television content can often take priority for some over the more monotonous aspects of the household, a spouse for example. Most domestic conflicts today are not concerned with what is on television but rather about completing chores when oppo sed to luxury of viewing.TV today has become so entwined with every day culture in the home that people will often constantly be watching television while concurrently doing other things. The television continues to prevail over other outdated technologies, as it is so deeply immersed in everyday life that it would seem outrageous for the television to be excluded from the home. Historians and theorists of mass culture have commented widely on the electronic foundations of the mass media and their role in the evolution of modern consumer capitalism.Following the decline of a competitive market structure and furthering it, advanced capitalism creates an expanded sphere of consumption where the needs of the individual are defined, shaped and administered in the interest of high consumption levels and increased market control (Baran & Sweezy 1966). A culture of consumerism meeting these requirements has been largely through mass communications, representing an unprecedented joining of economic and cultural forces through which the meanings and structure of consumption are constituted throughout the realm of daily life.Previous research into the television audience does not consider the new environment in which television exists; the environment today is both technological and social. This new environment needs to be taken into account when studying the effects TV has on everyday lives. The consumption habits among households need to be viewed with the social, economic and technological aspects of the domestic sphere as central influences.Televisions audience needs to be understood in terms of a set of practices that are routine and ritual yet also embedded in the various multiple dimensions of domesticity. References. Dennis Potter, Potter on Potter, ed. Grahem Fuller, 1993:122. Douglas, Mary & Isherwood, Baron. The World of Goods. London and New York Press. 1978 Geraghty, Christine & Lusted, David. The Television Studies Book. Arnold Publishing. 1998. Isherwood, Baron. The World of Goods. 1978. Grossberg, L. ‘The In-Difference of TV’. Screen, 28, 2. 1987 Sweezy, P. & Baran, P. A. – Monopoly Capital [1966]

Mehmet Egirgen

PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE THE THREE PARTS OF A PARAGRAPH 1. TOPIC SENTENCE: States the main idea of the paragraph. It limits the topic to one specific area that can be discussed completely in the space of a single paragraph. It has two parts: a) Topic b) Controlling idea. e. g. Driving on freeways requires skills and alertness. Topic controlling idea Registering for college classes can be a frustrating experience for new students. Topic controlling idea Gold, a precious metal, is prized for two important characteristics.Topic controlling idea 2. SUPPORTING SENTENCES: develop the topic sentence. They explain or prove the topic sentence by giving more information about it. e. g. First of all, gold has a lustrous beauty that is resistant to corrosion. For example, a Macedonian coin remains as untarnished today as the day it was made 25 centuries ago. 3. CONCLUDING SENTENCE: signals the end of the paragraph and leaves the reader with important points to remember. e. g. In conclusion, gold is t reasured not only for its beauty but also its utility.HOW TO WRITE GOOD TOPIC SENTENCES 1. It must be a complete sentence. 2. It must contain both the topic and the controlling idea. 3. A topic sentence is the most general sentence in the paragraph because it gives only the main idea. It doesn’t give specific details. A reader wants to know generally what to expect in a paragraph, but they don’t want to learn all the details in the first sentence. a) A lunar eclipse is an omen of a coming disaster. ______too specific. _____ b) Superstitions have been around forever. ______ too general_______ c) People hold many superstitious beliefs about the moon. ___ best TS______ d) Is made of green cheese. _____ incomplete_____ Now, it’s your turn: a) The history of astronomy is interesting. ___________ b) Ice age people recorded the appearance of new moons by making scratches ___________ in animal bones. c) For example, Stonehenge in Britain, built 3500 years ago to track t he ___________ movements of the sun. d) Ancient people observed and recorded lunar and solar events in different___________ ways. ********************************************************* a) It is hard to know which foods are safe to eat nowadays. __________ b) In some large ocean fish, there are high levels of mercury. ___________ c) Undercooked chickens and hamburger may carry E. coli bacteria. ___________ d) Not to mention mad cow disease. ___________ e) Food safety is an important issue. ___________ Writing topic sentences: Read the paragraphs below. The topic sentence of each paragraph has been omitted. Try to write a suitable topic sentence for each paragraph. ______________________________________. In Beijing, China, people own over 7 million bicycles. In cities in Denmark, between 20 and 30 percent of daily trips are made on bicycles.In many Asian cities, bicycle-like vehicles called rickshaws carry between 10 and 20 percent of the goods moved daily. In Africa, the bicycle i s the most common means of traveling intermediate distances. In Iran, too, bicycles are the primary means of transportation in such cities as Yazd and Kerman. ____________________________________. The earliest known examples of wheels are from Mesopotamia. It dates from about 3500 to 3000 BC. Wheels were first used in the cart or wagon, pulled by humans or animals. After the invention of the steam engine, wheels were driven by steam. Today, animal-drawn carts re still used in many countries. The horse-drawn chariot appeared in Mesopotamia around 2000 BC. It was later used in Egypt, Persia, Greece, Rome, and other ancient civilizations. _________________________________________. Water is often drawn from rivers, lakes, or the ocean for use in factories and power plants. This water is usually returned to the source warmer than when it was taken. This small temperature change in the body of water can drive away the fish and other animals that were originally present. It attracts other animals in place of them. The result may be fish and other wildlife deaths. ____________________________________. The United Nations (UN) estimates that the world population reached 6 billion in 1999, and is increasing by more than 77 million persons each year. The rate of increase, 1. 3 percent per year, has fallen below the peak rate of 2 percent per year attained by 1970. By the late 2040s, the UN estimates, the growth rate will have fallen to about 0. 64 percent annually. At that time more than 50 countries will experience negative growth. __________________________________________. The world's heaviest rainfall is about 10,922 mm per year. It occurs in northeastern India.As much as 26,466 mm, or 26 m, of rain have fallen there in one year. Other extreme rainfall records include nearly 1168 mm of rain in one day during a typhoon in Philippines; 304. 8 mm within one hour during a thunderstorm in Missouri; and 62. 7 mm in over a 5-min period in Panama. HOW TO WRITE SUPPORTING SENT ENCES The biggest problem in student writing is that student writers often fail to support their ideas adequately. They need to use specific details to be thorough and convincing. There are several kinds of specific supporting details: examples, statistics, and quotations. Sample paragraph:HOW TO WRITE CONCLUDING SENTENCES: A concluding sentence serves two purposes: 1. It signals the end of the paragraph. 2. It leaves the reader with the most important ideas to remember. It can do this in two ways: a) By summarizing the main points of the paragraph. b) By repeating the topic sentence in different ways. You may start your concluding sentence with one of those signals: End-of-paragraph signals followed by a comma| End-of-paragraph signals not followed by a comma| Finally, Lastly, In brief, Therefore, Thus, Indeed, To sum up.In conclusion,In short, | The evidence suggests that†¦. There can be no doubt that †¦These examples show that †¦We can see that †¦. | Now itâ⠂¬â„¢s your turn. Write concluding sentences for the follwing paragraps: **************************************************************************** Read the two paragraphs below and answer the questions that follow each paragraph: PARAGRAPH 1 To be able to make good coffee, you should be aware of some delicate points. First, it is very important to make sure that the pot in which you want to make coffee is clean. Dust can make your coffee bad.Second, pour some clean water into the pot, and let it boil. When the water boils, remove the pot from the stove and let it remain still for a few seconds. Next, pour some instant coffee into a cup and fill the cup with water from the pot. The Lavazza brand is the best instant coffee on the market. What is the topic sentence of the paragraph? What are the controlling ideas in the topic sentence? Circle them. Are all the supporting sentences related to the topic sentence? Are any of the sentences indirectly related to the topic sentence? Are t here any sentences that do not belong?PARAGRAPH 2 An ideal husband has several characteristics. First, he must be gentle. Second, he must come from a respectable family. Moreover, he must be an honest man who always tells the truth and never cheats his wife. Loyalty is another important point in an ideal husband. Finally, he must be in an acceptable financial situation. All girls like to live in their husbands' personal house, go to work in their husbands' personal car, and have fun with their husbands' money. What is the topic sentence of the second paragraph? What are the controlling ideas in the topic sentence?Circle them. Are all the supporting sentences related to the topic sentence? Are any of the sentences indirectly related to the topic sentence? Are there any sentences that don't belong? Why don't they fit? THE OUTLINE The outline gives you a general plan for your paragraph. It will tell you what points you should include in your paragraph. There are two types of outlines: topic outline, and sentence outline. In topic outlines, you use phrases after each head number. In sentence outlines, however, you use complete sentences after each head number.The outline below—the plays of Shakespeare—is a topic outline. As you can see, only words or phrases have been used in this outline. Notice that in writing courses, topic outlines are often preferred over sentence outlines. Developing the skill of outlining is a good help for any beginner. Outlining can give you a general plan, a platform, an emblem, or a blueprint. You can then use your outline to give organization to your paragraphs. Suppose that you are asked to write about Shakespeare. Shakespeare will be the subject of your writing.Now, it is for you to decide what to write about Shakespeare. You may decide to write about the plays of Shakespeare. This will be the topic of your paragraph. You should then narrow this topic by a number of controlling ideas. Suppose that you decide to write ab out three types of Shakespeare's plays. You have limited your topic in terms of number and type. Now you can make the following outline: The plays of Shakespeare I. Tragedies A. Macbeth B. Othello II. Comedies A. The comedy of errors B. The merchant of Venice III. Histories A. Richard II B. Henry VThis outline can then be expanded into the following paragraph: The plays of Shakespeare can be classified into three types. First, there are the tragedies. Two of his most famous tragedies are Macbeth and Othello. Shakespeare has also written a number of comedies. Shakespeare's most outstanding comedies are The comedy of errors and The merchant of Venice. Moreover, some of Shakespeare's plays focus on history. Richard II and Henry V belong in this category. EXERCISE 1. Read the following paragraph carefully, and: 1. Underline the topic. 2. Circle the controlling ideas. . Write an outline for the paragraph. Forests may be divided into the following six general types. First, there are the f orests of the hot areas. The famous subtypes are the forests of the northern hemisphere and the oceanic forests. Second, monsoon forests are characteristic of Bengal, Myanmar, Southeast Asia, and India. Tropical forests, on the other hand, are found in regions such as the Campos of Brazil. The next category—Northern pine forests—form a worldwide belt around the earth. Next, rain forests are characteristic of central Africa and the Amazon.Finally, evergreen forests are found in North America and the Caribbean islands. 2. Write a unified paragraph on the basis of the information you get from the following outline. Types of trees I. Fruit trees A. Fleshy fruits 1. Orange 2. Apple B. Dry fruits 1. Nuts 2. Almond II. Fruitless tress A. Pine B. Oak STEPS OF WRITING A GOOD PARAGRAPH On the whole, there are eight steps for writing a good paragraph. 1. Think about the subject carefully. Example: Air pollution 2. Narrow the subject to a few topics. Example: Causes of air polluti on Effects of air pollution Air pollution and the environmentAir pollution versus water pollution The history of air pollution Air pollution and global warming 3. Choose one of the topics. Make sure you know about what you write. Also, make sure the topic will be of interest to the readers. Example: effects of Air pollution 4. List some details about your topic. Example: Effects of air pollution on animal life Effects of air pollution on plant life Effects of air pollution on human health Effects of air pollution on atmosphere 5. Choose the most important detail you want to communicate. It should be interesting or important to the readers too.Example: The effects of air pollution on human health 6. Write a topic sentence based on this detail. Include a few controlling ideas in the topic sentence to limit the size of your paragraph. Example: Air pollution has two major effects on human health. 7. Make an outline for the paragraph. Effects of air pollution on human health I. Physical effects A. Heart attack B. Lung cancer II. Psychological effects A. Depression B. irritation 8. Write your paragraph, using the information you have listed in the outline. EXERCISE 1. Choose one of the following subjects: coin airplane shark sea . Follow the eight steps of paragraph writing and develop a paragraph. Then read your own paragraph and try to answer these questions: 1. Is my paragraph unified? 2. Is it complete? 3. Which sentence is the most general? 4. Which sentences provide specific details to support the topic sentence? 5. Are any sentences unrelated to the topic sentence? 6. Is my paragraph sketchy? 7. What are the controlling ideas of my topic sentence? 8. Is my paragraph interesting? 9. Are my supporting sentences related to my topic sentence? 10. Is there any irrelevant supporting sentence in my paragraph?

Training and Development Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Training and Development - Article Example While on the job methods rely on training within the organization at the expense of the same, off the job methods refer to external sources where an employee may obtain training. In this regard, this paper will seek to assess the benefits derived from various on the job training strategies that revolve around soft skills and other communication skills. This is owing to the fact that without the relevant interpersonal skills, there will be no development and there will be scope for constant conflict through misunderstanding and wastage of resources. Therefore, this paper will study the benefits of training through the theoretical and empirical frameworks within which training strategies are decided upon, so as to carry out an assessment of the very roots where training and development begins and to propose a contextual point of judging responses and development areas. From here, the paper will examine various areas of operational value on the basis of which training and development ma y be assessed. This paper thus starts on the assumption that human resource development must have strong relevance with corporate strategy, in order to encourage employees to apply skills that have been imbibed in them during the development programs. Thus, when applied in a systematic manner, organizations ensure that they derive maximum benefit from training and development programs, as these adhere to positive mobilization of resources for optimum use and goal achievement within the organization within the framework of motivation of employees for a better future. (Wentling et al, 1999) Through a special focus on training in the area of soft skills and communication skills, this paper traces the recent developments in human resource management and management training. Training and Development Patterns The Manpower Services (1981) Commission, which was set up by the 1973 Employment and Training Act until it was replaced in 1988, defined training as: "A planned process to modify attitude, knowledge or skill behaviour through leaning experience to achieve effective performance in an activity or range .of activities. Its purpose, in the work situation, is to develop the abilities of the individual and to satisfy the current and future needs of the organisation". In this context, it is impetrative to assess the beneficial nature of training strategies in context of the theory applied for determining the need for such training. Therefore, the process of assessing the needs before planning the training strategy involves the following steps: (Marquardt, 1996) ( i ) Identification of needs - an analysis of needs addresses the problems at hand besides anticipating future demands. The benefit of this step lies in the fact that it considers the best and most cost effective way to meet those training needs right at the onset, which make the training strategy planning and implementation process more fluid. ( ii ) Definition of specific knowledge requirements - this stage to examines the skills and knowledge level that is required to be developed in order to meet the new objectives identified by the training needs. This helps the management gain perspective as to which kind of training strategy will be the most effective one when adopted for the

Dead Men's Path Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dead Men's Path - Essay Example The basic and most difficult question to answer here is whether the people under consideration in this book adopt one culture or parts of it and simply and for surely reject the other one in the wake of trying circumstances, economic and socio-cultural pressures and so on and so forth. This paper speaks of the cultural clashes within the related domains. Cultural ramifications have haunted generations for a lengthy period of time and thus a need is discussed which significantly addresses the questions related with the social as well as the cultural facets present within any society in the times much like today. These linkages outline the need to understand the human psyche in a better and more cohesive fashion than was the case in the times gone by. In the work titled ‘Dead Man’s Path’, the author Chinua Achebe has discussed the role of Michael Obi and how his personal thinking of the topic at hand led to a conflict situation. His perception of the former culture resulted in disarray not only for himself but also for others as well. The writer has clearly shown that there was a certain sense of bad judgment on the part of Michael Obi from the onset in his thinking and understanding of the modernization in culture which essentially escorted its way through to a problem in the end. There was a general sense of bad approach being involved in the imposition of his views right from the very start. He has used the example of imposing modernization into traditional thinking and village-like beliefs. This, in all essence is a very bad example to say the least as he has been unable to come to terms with its understanding in the first place. Obi has mocked the beliefs and ideals of the village people which led to a fi ght with the priest. Thus it would not be wrong here to suggest that the attitude employed by Obi is not only insulting but also humiliating which in reality ends in nothing short of being remarked

The rationale of a reduction in incarceration in the United States Essay - 1

The rationale of a reduction in incarceration in the United States - Essay Example Some of these men and women have families who depended on them and once they are put in jails, it means that their source of income have been lost (Arditti, 2012). Such a move leaves that family in poverty as they can no longer cater for their basic needs. In order to make the ends meet, such a family may turn to crime as the only alternative. In this way, incarceration end up creating more problems rather than providing a solution. Reducing incarceration should not be based on the manner of health. This is because, if prisoners can be well checked in matters pertain to their health, both mental and physical illness cannot be witnessed in prisons. Law enforces must also put into consideration the way offenders have been brought up by their parents before determining the incarceration period. Some parents neglect their children forcing them to turn to crime. Therefore, such children need to be considered and their term be reduced. In addition, there is also a need for counseling of such

Innovative Stanislavsky's System Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Innovative Stanislavsky's System - Case Study Example Alekseyev Circle was the name of their family’s acting troupe. Kostya was an outstanding actor in this troupe. Later on, the actor’s wanderings resulted in the establishment of the Moscow Amateur Music-Dramatic Circle. He united with famous Russian actors and questioned his own acting abilities. His main concern was focused on considerations of director actor’s mutual understanding of their common ideas. He was focused on imagination’s development. He claimed that it was necessary to appeal to personal emotions and then project them on a character. At this point, the initial stage of his system was established. Kostya got married to Maria Perevoshchikova in 1889 and they went together throughout their life as partners and workmates (Merlin, 2003). On every stage of his life, Stanislavsky worked hard at the embodiment of his system into life. For example, he followed a piece of advice of his favorite actor of 19th century Mikhail Shchepkin. The latter claimed that in order to be an outstanding actor, it is necessary to take examples from the actor’s personal life. Having followed this instruction, Stanislavsky when he played Othello, turned his attention to an Arab, his friend from Paris. External imitation was good, but this character was hollow inside. At this point, Stanislavsky was very much concerned about the following question: â€Å"When does an actor become the character? And how does the actor observe life and then turn those observations into creative will, or inspiration?† (Merlin, 2003). Nevertheless, instead of truthful psychological portrait, a skillful sculpture emerged. It may seem weird, why Stanislavsky paid so much attention to psychological portrait?

Evaluating an international human resource strategy Essay

Evaluating an international human resource strategy - Essay Example The balanced score card of Tesco indicates areas like customer perspective, motivation and community service which needs to be stressed even more to enhance customer shopping experience. Tesco should look at improving customer experience through proper innovation, reducing carbon emission and improved training and development. Each of the above factors presents an opportunity for Tesco at improving their customer service. The strategy map of Tesco indicates areas where it can improve the communication lines between the factors for effective implementation of strategy. For Tesco to continue to be the leader in UK retail and grocery segment, it needs to invest in the above areas and proper up gradation of all their objectives with change in time. Tesco plc is a general merchandise and multinational grocery retailer based in England, United Kingdom. Presently it is the second largest retailer in the world in terms of profits after Walmart and third largest in the world with respect to revenues after Walmart and Carrefour. The core purpose of Tesco is that they make what matters better together. Tesco has a team of over 5, 30,000 people in 12 markets which are dedicated in bringing the best choice, value and service to their millions of customer each week. Despite being in a highly competitive market they have established strategies which reflect their priorities as the business grows and the needs of the customers change. Tesco uses their balanced scorecard, the Steering Wheel, to manage and measure their business performance. This report will discuss about the balanced scorecard and Strategy map of Tesco. Tesco has clearly defined Vision which helps them to guide their business direction. Their business guides their direction and the decisions they take as an organisation. The company is centred on colleagues and customers

Mercantlism and capitalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mercantlism and capitalism - Essay Example on the assumption that individualism is good for fostering competition in the society where people further their skills to increase their competitiveness thus resulting in economic growth. However, mercantilism philosophy encourages monopoly where property is controlled by influential people who receive protection and support from the government through subsidies (Degen 13). Capitalism, therefore, gives individuals freedom as well as equal opportunities to create wealth in a free market. In this case, the philosophy gives the right to private property where an individual’s freedom to consume preferred encourages more production resulting in more wealth for the nation. Nonetheless, mercantilists propose restrictions and regulations on private ownership since it is a way individuals amass wealth for themselves at the expense of economic growth (Degen 14). Therefore, capitalism theory encourages private property ownership and advocate consumer spending and enjoying of life as a road to economic growth while mercantilism philosophy perceives individualism as extravagant and that consumers should stop spending to prevent the flow of wealth from the economy. Mercantilism was common during the colonization periods where the governments enacted laws and policies to regulate the economy for their benefits (Degen 16). They believed that mercantilism philosophy of accumulation wealth would increase net inflow into their nations. The best ways that the mercantilists ensured wealth accumulation included controlling their shipments, stopping importation of goods and services, and increasing tax on imports. The mercantilism philosophy was a disadvantage to the poor as the governments would grant monopoly charters where trade was concentrated within an easily controlled group with restrictions on participation in trade. British East India Company is among the international traders that benefited from the mercantilism or monopolistic economic activities (Degen 16). At this

What is a source of nursing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What is a source of nursing research - Essay Example All nursing research are fuelled by an identified gap in practical field that must be addressed to better nursing care, often this is regarded as the research problem (Winsett & Cashion, 2007). Nursing research can be identified by a wide search on different topics in current journals on health. Most journals give current information on trends in health, life style disease and health practices in various groups of people in the population. Analyzing these journals with an interest of identifying areas that have inadequate information or problems that stand unsolved will often avail chances of coming up with research problems (Winsett & Cashion, 2007). For instance a journal containing information about the menace of drug resistance among a certain population may provoke several questions which will ultimately lead to fining a research problem. Drug resistance is broad however a narrower research topic can be coined out to help better the understanding why drug resistance is a menace to the public health. Using drug resistance as the broader topic, a research topic such as; assessing the knowledge and awareness of a certain population on the dangers of noncompliance to an tibiotic therapy. This is a potential research study meant to reveal why the population is having a problem of drug

Evaluation of the Australian Government Quality Teacher Programme 1999 Coursework

Evaluation of the Australian Government Quality Teacher Programme 1999 to 2004 - Coursework Example Are key concepts easy to identify in the research report? b. Are key concepts explicitly defined? What meaning is given to them? c. Are the concepts used consistently throughout the document? d. Are key concepts consistent with the theoretical framing set for the study? With each other? e. Are the key concepts used in this study in touch with current times? Are they in keeping with the practices documented/reported in the study? Are they usefully explanatory? 3. Methodology 3.1 Research design a. Is the design clearly stated? b. Is it logical? c. Does it "match" the purpose and research question? d. Is the method used to select participants discussed explicitly? e. Is participant selection justified? f. Are participant characteristics clearly identified? g. What criteria did participants need to meet in order to be eligible for selection? h. Are incentives disclosed, and what effect might these have on the study discussed? i. Are the tools and methods used to collect data described s ufficiently? j. Is the data collection procedure or process is clearly described? k.Is the time frame is identified and does it match the stated purpose of the study? l.Is the time frame justified? 3.2 Information about research design specifics. a. Do the authors clearly identify what type of study they are conducting, and why? (e.g., a quasi-experimental study that focuses on some kind of intervention, a qualitative study examining a group of students engagement with popular culture in a range of contexts) b. Is the context for the study justified? (i.e., where physically were data collected and is this justified, given the research question etc.?) c. Is there enough information given about the logistics of the study that I could replicate this study or conduct a similar... The questions pertaining to effectiveness that were asked included the following: (1) Did the AGQTP State and Territory Projects provide professional learning activities for the teachers following the Effectiveness Terms of Reference? The findings said yes. There were â€Å"localized, long-term models of professional learning† to meet the needs of â€Å"a broad spectrum of teachers, from beginning to highly experienced.†(p. ii) (2) Did the programme increase teacher skills and understanding, especially the higher order skills and understanding? The findings said yes.(3) Was enhanced effectiveness in teaching achieved through the AGQTP? Yes, according to the summary report (p.ii).It was achieved through â€Å"partnerships with professional associations, universities, and other providers† (p. ii). (4) Was there effective undertaking in both the â€Å"State and Territory-based projects in priority areas?† (p. ii) Indeed, in all the priority areas, the consult ants found that significant achievements were realized. Literacy and understanding relevance to the overall curriculum had increased. Numeracy learning had improved with involvement of parents and other family members in the numeracy education of their children. Teachers’ mathematics skills were sharpened. Technology became a useful tool for teaching.

Thunder from the Sea Essay Example for Free

Thunder from the Sea Essay The story of Joan Hiatt Harlows Thunder from the Sea (2004) revolves around a 13 year-old boy named Tom Campbell and a dog-called Thunder. Tom has been an orphaned since the age of 3, which is why he has never experience belonging in a family. On the other hand, Thunder was lost at sea during a very bad storm and it was during this time of need that Tom rescued this dog. Tom and Thunder were able to find companionship with each other. Tom experienced having a family with the Murray household and a loyal friend with Thunder. It was through these relationships that he was able to find the sense of acceptance and belongingness that he never experience in the orphanage.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"No man is an island.† This line is indeed true especially when you used it in the context of this book. Tom Campbell is like anyone else also needs other people in order to make their lives complete. Almost everyone have to establish a certain connection with others in order to know more about themselves. It is through the very idea of caring for someone, being loyal to other people and most especially loving your fellow individual that one can make sense of the world. The mere idea of feeling these emotions makes a person realized that he or she is indeed a human being that is capable of giving a part of his or her life to other people and sometimes that is what it takes for a life to be meaningful.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This heart-warming story emphasizes the importance of finding lifes meaning through the influence and aid of others. Someone does not have to be a dog-lover in order to appreciate and see the lessons underlying this book. It approaches the idea of loneliness, loyalty, and love in a way that almost all people could relate to. Harlow succeeded in writing a piece of literature that tackles an important aspect of a persons life especially during this present time that the society is taking for granted how essential it is to establish meaningful and long-lasting relationships.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thunder from the Sea is a good read that will take its readers to an exciting journey of finding lifes meaning. It will also invokes its readers to re-think and re-assess the relationships that they have or need to have as well as their over all outlook about their lives. Reference Harlow, J. H. (2004). Thunder from the Sea. U.S.A: Simon and Schuster Childrens Publishing.

Feminism and the Body in Art

Feminism and the Body in Art Modernism is described usually as a movement and a tendency to provoke reflection and an individual character. During this period, art was seen to be set in its ways and people wanted to expand with new ideas and not stay in the lines of colour and structure. This movement was a representation of alternative modes for literature, art, photography and film. Its intention was to find new hidden meaning in human kind and use them to the best of their ability in experimentation. I feel therefore I exist. (Internet Archive Jean Jacques) The Oxford English Dictionary refers to postmodernism as a style and concept in the arts characterized by distrust of theories and ideologies and by the drawing of attention to conventions. (Internet Oxford Dictionary) Post Modernism didnt seem to have a theory, it was what it was, which meant it had smaller narratives and people gained the knowledge to do something with it. This is also portrayed in what was thought to be the start date of post modernism as no one really knows when modernism ends and postmodernism starts, what it does illustrate is cultural thinking and the way we live, what came with this is the reaction to what people thought modernism was. People rejected the thought of perfection but wanted design and purpose. Known for her conversation on bodies, sexuality and gender Carolee Schneemanns work is fundamentally characterized by research into visual convention. Schneemann focuses on the body as an individual and its relationship in general. Schneemanns family was largely supportive of her enjoyment of freeness with her body. As a child, her friends described her as a mad pantheist, due to her relationship and respect for nature'(Kate Haug p114) Schneemann cites her earliest connections between art and sexuality to her drawings from ages four and five, which she drew on her fathers prescription tablets (Linda Montano p135) Carolee Schneemann started her art career as a painter in the late 1950s. Neo-Dada was something that had because an accruing characteristic in her work, adopting box structures coupled with expressionist brushwork. These were shared with Robert Rauschberg using heavy textural characteristics. Schneemann described the atmosphere in the art community at this time as misogynistic and that female artists of the time were not aware of their bodies. These works integrated influence by artists such as Post-Impressionist painter Paul CÃ ©zanne and the issues in painting brought up by the abstract expressionists. (internet archive Jane Harris) Schneemann chose to focus on expressiveness in her art rather than accessibility or stylishness. Still describing herself as a formalist, unlike other feminist artists she didnt want to distance herself from male-oriented art history. Schneemann acknowledges that she is often labelled as a feminist icon and that she is an influential figure to female artists, but she also notes that she reaches out to male artists as well. Though she is noted for being a feminist figure, her works explore issues in art and rely heavily on her broad knowledge of art history. Though works such as Eye Body were meant to explore the processes of painting and assemblage, rather than to address feminist topics, they still possess a strong female presence. Revolving herself around sexual expression and liberation Schneemann decided not to revolve around victimization and repression of women. According to artist and lecturer Johannes Birringer, Schneemanns work resists the political correctness enforced by some branches of feminism as well as ideologies which feminists claim are misogynist, such as psychoanalysis. He also asserts that Schneemanns work is difficult to classify and analyze as it combines constructivist and painterly concepts with her physical body and energy.'(Kristine Stiles p3) In her 1976 book CÃ ©zanne, She Was a Great Painter, Schneemann wrote that she used nudity in her artwork to break taboos associated with the kinetic human body and to show that the life of the body is more variously expressive than a sex-negative society can admit. She also stated, In some sense I made a gift of my body to other women; giving our bodies back to ourselves. She preferred her term art historical (without the h), so as to reject th e his in history (Bonnie Marranca Review) While Jo Spence being a surliest and a feminist started her art life working on documentaries, which was very motivated by her political views. Spreading her working life across various camera projects, including being the founder of Hackney Flashers in 1974. After being diagnosed with cancer, Spence became particularly fascinated with the doctor patient relationship Passing through the hands of the medical profession can be terrifying when you have breast cancer.'(Jo Stanley article) Spence decided to document everything that was happening to her through photography, a piece taken while she had a mammograph done truly showed the brutality of her illness as she put her whole body under the scrutiny of one machine making her an active subject in her work. After a lumpectomy, Spence decided to undertake the holistic approach to cancer and underwent various Chinese medicine treatments, as she felt no need for chemotherapy or radioactive drugs. She also decided to use photography as a healing drug putting the emotion and passion into her work as she felt like cancer was able to take everything else. Through phototherapy she managed to capture the relationship between the doctor and the patient, her feelings towards cancer and the powerlessness as a patient. All of this was a need for Jo Spence to portray as not only a patient but a feminist. She was particularly interested in the perception of the breast as substance of desire, a medium for nourishing babies, and finally in her case of breast cancer, as a possession to be installed in the hands of the medical institution. This is what has really inspired me with her work, and her experience during her suffering of cancer. This is demonstrated in her photo of her breast, marked with pen t he property of Jo Spence? where she appears to question her rights over her own body, using the breast as a metaphor for womens struggle to become an active subject. (Bonnie Marranca Review) She puts no limits on her work and covers many social issues while her own pain. Jo Spence really makes me think about the body as a subject rather than an object. Thinking about the body and what it is used for, you never expect it to be destroyed by such an evil mass and this is what Jo Spence looks at. I think Spence has a certain power over her work and having such a raw quality which she uses to her best advantage, this is something I can only hope to achieve in my future work. After looking at her work I can only appreciate her time going through her ordeal of cancer, as I have only been a witness to what cancer can do no one can fully understand it until you go through it. Spence using photography captures the story but what cant be told. Internet Archive The Confessions Of Jean Jacques Rousseau Now For The First Time Completely Translated Into English With Out Expurgation Volume II [internet] [accessed 15.11.2009] http://www.archive.org/stream/confessionsofjea012146mbp/confessionsofjea012146mbp_djvu.txt The Oxford Dictionary, Oxford University Press 2009 [internet] [accessed 15.11.2009] http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/postmodernism?view=uk Journal Haug, Kate (1998). An Interview with Carolee Schneemann (1) P 114 (accessed 20.11.2009) Montano, Linda (2001). Interview with Linda Montano. Imaging Her Erotics: Essays, Interviews, Projects (accessed 20.11.2009) Morgan, Robert C.1997. Carolee Schneemann: The Politics of Eroticism. Art Journal 56 (4): pp. 97-100 (accessed 20.11.2009) Harris, Jane (1996). Review / Carolee schneemann http://www.plexus.org/review/harris/schneemn.html (internet) (accessed 20.11.2009) The Art of Transgression. Jo Stanley, editor. Routledge.1995 (accessed 20.11.2009) Stiles, Kristine (2003). The Painter as an Instrument of Real Time. Imaging Her Erotics: Essays, Interviews, Project (accessed 22.11.09) Marranca, Bonnie (1999). Book Review: Bodies of Action, Bodies of Thought: Performance and Its Critics p20 (accessed 22.11.09) Bonnie (1999). Book Review: Bodies of Action, Bodies of Thought: Performance and Its Critics p41 (accessed 22.11.09)

A Marketing Orientation And A Production Orientation Marketing Essay

A Marketing Orientation And A Production Orientation Marketing Essay Marketing can be defined as the company satisfying customer and market needs by creating value through communicating and working with customer. Different company have their different business strategies. Marketing can be classified into many types of, such as consumer orientation, marketing orientation, demand orientation and production orientation. An explanation of the academic meaning of marketing orientation and production orientation will be shown in this essay and then their main difference. Marketing orientation is when a company finished some researches of the customer and society needs before them producing products for the markets. Production orientation is when a company manufacture goods for the market without doing any researches. An example of the Champagne markets in French has succeeded in use marketing orientation, wine industries use production orientation to develop their markets. There are four main differences between marketing orientation and production orientat ion will be discussed in the following words. First of all, their cores are different. Secondly, their selling means are different. Thirdly, their marketing strategies are different. In the end, their goals are different. Marketing orientation refers to an organization in accordance with market demand to develop the business plan. Business objective should be to satisfy customer needs, not just using the existing production equipment or raw materials. An oversupply in the market, industry competition, consumer products or services required for its wide range of choices has been a market context, business managers how to adapt and meet consumer requirements? Enterprises should in-depth analysis of the markets information and change production planning. And then actively develop some new markets. However, business can stimulate consumption and increase profit by follow these findings to product goods and services. Enterprises have to know the sufficient information before they develop a new product. They need to give full consideration to the interests of customers and society. Marketing orientation contains two major components: competitor-focus and customer-focus (Heiens, R 2000). In marketing orientation, its marketing concept is put the interest of consumers first. Many academic marketing researchers think customer-focus is one of the most important aspects of marketing orientation (Heiens, R 2000). Because it stimulate a company has foresight of their planning. A long-term business may more interest in customer-focus than short-term business. Also a customer-focus company can gain large profits and succeed by pay attention on consumer needs (Heiens, R 2000). A competitor-focus business can easily to identity their goodness and weakness through they compete with other strong contenders. Aim is they can always stay at the top in the industry and become a giant corporation in the future. Thus, business can choose to focus on customer needs in a growing market or on competitors in stable markets. If a company only use one orientation may caused an economic policy that is doomed to failure. For example, marketing orientation and consumer orientation always coexist in market. Both of them considered customer and competitive first. Customer orientation means an enterprise to meet customer needs and improve customer value for the business starting objective. In the process of marketing, businesses need to pay attention to consumer preferences and consumer behavior. Business need to attach importance to new product development, marketing innovation and then adapt changefully customer requirements. Consumer orientation is a significant basis for marketing orientation for commodity economy. Business must consider customers spending power or behavior before doing survey and researches to find consumer demand. Hence, there is interaction between the two orientations. Production orientation means company will focus primarily on improving yield, and reducing costs through mass production and compression costs to economies of scale. Ultimately achieve the goal of increasing profits. Although the production orientation is the early stages of development in the commodity economy, the lack of integrated marketing sense. But it still is the most important of the marketing concept for some small companies. It is difficult for them to compete with a big company or huge multinationals. Enterprises will try to find some methods to selling their products, such as advertising. They attracted the attention of consumers by putting advertisings on newspapers or TV ads. There is an example of the small champagne producers in the Champagne region of France. The Champagne region of France has been built for around 1500 years. Its so popular in making wine in the world. At this wine region, over 34,000 hectares have been planted grapes. Most of the larger and well-known producers have set up at Reims and Epernay, centre of the Champagne region. There are also some small growers in the vineyards, each with around two hectares of land. Most of the biggest sized producers are family enterprises, the largest one producing 1.5 million bottles per year and the smallest only 2000. The global wine industries face a more challenging trading environment in nowadays. Wine products have already exceeded consumption in the last twenty years (Osmond Anderson, 1998). There is a general decrease in the French wine industry. However, champagne market still success, both in import and export markets. This success can be believed that champagne producers satisfying international customer demand (Lockshin, L 2002). Meanwhile, the international consumption has decline in the traditional wine producing areas of Europe. Champagne producers have a clear growth strategies and a collaborative approach. They should attach importance to the needs of customers and competitors. They strive on customer needs or tastes and competitors to seek a balance between the marketing concepts, known as marketing orientation. Champagne producers use marketing orientation for their main selling policy. So the key success factors for their enterprise because they understood market demand and help ful to customers. Customers have been considered to be the primary focus of a marketing orientation (Payne, A 1988). Satisfying customer should be the primary task of any business (Levitt, H 1960). Champagne producers investigate and study the market potential demand for. Ideally, they understand both of the customer and market needs, competitors information, the current wine market trends. There are some benefits of marketing orientation can be shown through the Champagne market. Champagne producers have the opportunity to understand the current market demand and customer requirements. They are allowed timely to develop and improve new technology and machinery. So the effect of marketing orientation on producing products is increasing effectiveness and efficiency. The main benefit of this approach not only satisfying consumer needs and tastes but also Champagne producers. Businesses want to make maximize profits from sale wine. Thus, an increasing profits through the increasing customer satisfaction. So profits will increase by consumption increase. So the Champagne producers seem to be absolutely succeeded. If one company insisted on using this strategic approach, his products are likely to survive longer in Champagne market. Why many wine industries props up enterprises have no market focus? Most of wine industries are family enterprises. They improve producing efficiency and quality of production and then reduce cost of materials, this marketing concept known as production orientation. Wine producers do not care about customer or society needs, the production based solely on production plans without consider the possibility to sell them. They have produced wine for more than hundred years. They wont change technology or selling policy. And they dont research customer tastes and market demand. In a sellers market conditions, producers need not worry about wine sales do not sell out. Production orientation is an old kind of business philosophy. Because of this, wine industry began to decline. But champagne market is booming. Therefore, enterprise managers start to recognize that in such a market context, how to adapt to consumer needs and how to achieve customer satisfaction is the most effective planning foundation. It can be believed have very good far-reaching effects to a business (Heiens, R 2000). There are also some downsides of production orientation are shown through wine industries. Production orientation concept is a basic operating guideline in the early development of commodity economy. During this period, most of the wine industries lacks of productivity. So the deflation occurred in the markets, industry cannot produce enough wines. Supply of goods is less than consumer requirements. Customers can only passively accept the goods on the market, thus forming a sellers market. Customers will change their behaviour all the time. Thus, these wines may do not meet the customer tastes. They dont understand customer The foregoing example suggests that there are many differences between marketing orientation and production orientation. Production orientation is a typical feature of a planned economy. Business producing products based on production plans without regard the possibility to sell them, the product improvements or return of profits. Marketing orientation is based on customers demand and produce marketable products for the purpose of profit. Marketing orientation makes the products are improved constantly in order to meet the market demand. Firstly, difference between their cores. In production orientation, wine industries sale wine what are they produced. Businesses may not do any survey to research customer tastes and demand. They used traditionally technology and grapes to product wines in many years. Wine producers never care about sales rate and profits. They believed that customers loyalty to the brands. But in marketing orientation, champagne producers produce products what they will sale. Business managers will make an investigation on customer demand and focus on consumer tastes. They product champagne what are consumers demand. Therefore, champagne producers will obtain the maximum profit. Secondly, difference between their selling means. In production orientation, wine producers may use sales promotion and strong merchandising so as to increase profits. During the period of selling a new product, business put the new characteristics of the product on TV ads. The purpose is to allow more consumers know information of new products. In marketing orientation, champagne producers use a marketing concept Marketing Mix. Marketing mix means that a company selected the target markets with an integrated consideration of environmental, capacity and competition (Neil, H 1984). Using all of the factors to be the best combination and use to complete the business purpose and mission (Neil, H 1984). Marketing mix can be considered as an important component of marketing strategy. Thirdly, differences between them use marketing strategy to promote the products. In production orientation, wine producers do not actively investigate customer preferences and needs. They use the wines tastes or wine of a good year to attract customers. In marketing orientation, champagne producers spend a long time doing researches and find customer demand. They meet customer value. Customer value refers that suppliers bring benefits to their customers. Companies will produce what is consumer really needs. Champagne markets can still booming because they satisfied buyers. Finally, their ultimate goals were different. In production orientation, company gain profits through selling products. They only focus on improving quality of commodities and services and reducing production costs, whatever can they sale out. In marketing orientation, company satisfy customer needs in order to gain profit. They will produce the popular products which are the customer really want to buy, even though some commodities may too expensive. In conclusion, wine production is an interaction of the producers purposes. Their market focus, their marketing background, and the changes in the industry generally. Additionally, market strategies depend on how the owner views him/herself.

Explication of Ulysses Essay -- Alfred Tennyson

Explication Of Ulysses   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In this poem, Tennyson reworks the figure of Ulysses by drawing on the ancient hero of Homer's Odyssey. Homer's Ulysses learns from a prophecy that he will take a final sea voyage after killing the suitors of his wife Penelope. Ulysses finds himself restless in Ithaca and driven by "the longing I had to gain experience of the world†. Ulysses says that there is little point in his staying home "by this still hearth" with his old wife, handing out rewards and punishments for all of his subjects who live in his kingdom. Still speaking to himself he proclaims that he "cannot rest from travel" but feels required to live to the fullest and swallow every last drop of life. He has enjoyed all his experiences as a sailor who travels the seas, and he considers himself a model for everyone who wanders and roams the earth. His travels have exposed him to many different types of people and ways of living. They have also exposed him to the "delight of battle" while fighting the Trojan War with his men. Ulysses declares that his travels and encounters have shaped who he is: "I am a part of all that I have met," he says. And it is only when he is traveling that the "margin" of the world that he has not yet traveled shrink and fade, and stop to push him. Ulysses declares that it is boring to stay in one place, and that to remain at a standstill is to waste rather than to flourish; to stay in one place is to pretend that all there is to life is the simple a...

Leading The Revolution by Gary Hamel :: Leading The Revolution by Gary Hamel

Leading The Revolution by Gary Hamel Leading the Revolution was written by Gary Hamel and published in September of 2000. Hamel writes a how to book on creating the new dynamic organization. His main theme is that old business strategies are not going to survive in what he calls the age of Revolution. In his premise to the book, he states that he will show the reader how to become a revolutionary in the business world. He completes his stated task by explaining the difference between contemporary strategy and revolutionary strategy, by explaining how a reader can begin to think revolutionary, and finally by explaining how a person can act revolutionary in their own company. Hamel introduces the topic of revolutionary strategy by explaining the differences between contemporary strategy and revolutionary strategy. Contemporary strategy in his opinion coincides with the â€Å"Age of Progress†. The Age of Progress tries to improve current processes and production techniques and attempts to squeeze every last penny from the same strategy that has always been used at a given company. In Hamel’s opinion, this will not work in his â€Å"Age of Revolution†. The revolutionary strategy will try to turn an industry upside down. He pounds home his point by illustrating the differences between companies that still try to improve and companies that revolutionize an industry, by stating the differences in the new wealth that revolutionaries create for their stockholders. At first, I felt that he would only be describing internet companies, but he pointed out examples such as Midwest Airlines , who has a higher income percent than the rest of the industry. He talked about companies such as the Body Shop, Virgin-Direct, Dell, Sony and IBM. Hamel shows how even stodgy companies (IBM and Sony) can become revolutionaries. His next step is to show individuals how they can begin to think in revolutionary ways. He uses examples from these same companies that he believes to be revolutionary and they tell their own stories of how they try to think of revolutionary ideas for companies. Some examples include reading magazines from all over the world, attending industry conventions for industries outside of your own industry, travelling to places that are unfamiliar, and meeting new people. These are simple steps, but they have a profound impact if the person is truly trying to experience the differences in each situation.

The Effects of Death, Personal Experience and the Supernatural Element

These five poems by Sylvia Plath are all connected by the theme of death, self-loathing, and by the presence of historical, even mythological, concepts. Sylvia Plath uses very powerfully charged imagery of controversial and emotional topics in order to best describe her own life. Most of the poems reflect her own personal life, including the events that she has experienced and, more appropriately, the relationships and emotions that she has felt. Every single one of these five poems uses the word â€Å"dead† and the topic of death itself is prevalent in some manner. Of particular interest is the presence of her relationship with her deceased father, and her own reluctance to let go of his memory. Plath's poetry reflects her own self-loathing and disregard for her own existence. Her poems often mention her own attempts at suicide, in addition to her personal experiences with trying to get rid of her suicidal desires. In each of her poems she evokes the images of historical and mythical creatures and concepts linked with the religious and the supernatural. In addition, her poems can be connected by the idea of being held back or held down by some sort of feeling, either of desire for a loved one, escape from mortal existence or of a fantasy world. . The five poems are all relatively similar in structure, as they are all done with stanzas of continuous set lengths in each poem. â€Å"The Colossus†, â€Å"Daddy† and â€Å"Balloons† are all written in five-line-stanzas. While â€Å"The Colossus† has no particularly obvious rhyme pattern, it does maintain a steady rhythm. â€Å"Daddy† does have a rhyme scheme focusing on the sound â€Å"U†; it is present in every stanza except for one. â€Å"Balloons† does not have a set rhyme scheme, but it does have a sort of flow to it,... ...s." Introduction to English Literature. Comp. Trent University Department of English. Toronto: Canadian Scholars, 2010. Print. (Plath 57) Plath, Sylvia. "Cut." Introduction to English Literature. Comp. Trent University Department of English. Toronto: Canadian Scholars, 2010. Print. Plath, Sylvia. "Daddy." Introduction to English Literature. Comp. Trent University Department of English. Toronto: Canadian Scholars, 2010. Print. Plath, Sylvia. "Lady Lazarus." Introduction to English Literature. Comp. Trent University Department of English. Toronto: Canadian Scholars, 2010. Print. (Plath 55-57) Plath, Sylvia. "The Colossus." Introduction to English Literature. Comp. Trent University Department of English. Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press Inc., 2010. Print. Webster's English Dictionary. Canadian. Toronto: Strathearn Books Limited, 2006. Print.

When Children or Young People May Need Urgent

Identify circumstances when children or young people may need urgent medical attention Some children may be too young or may not be physically able to tell you when they need medical attention due to a disability. Often children and young people can become seriously ill very suddenly which means that as a member of staff you should be alert to any changes in their behaviour which could indicate pain or nausea. When a child becomes sick or lets you know that they feel unwell, you will need to sufficiently look after them until their parent or a carer arrives to collect them. In life threatening situations the emergency services should always be contacted straight away. An example of this would be if a child had any of the following signs of acute illness.An open wound that won’t stop bleeding or where the blood is pumping out.Burns or scalds to the child’s skinMeningitis symptoms such as a stiff neck, fever, headache and a rash that doesn’t fade when pressed by a glass.Confusion, headache, vomiting or blurred vision after a head injury.Being floppy, unresponsive or unconscious.Difficulty breathing and blueness around the lips.Having a high fever, heat exhaustion or severe sunburn.Some children may be too young or may not be physically able to tell you when they need medical attention due to a disability. Often children and young people can become seriously ill very suddenly which means that as a member of staff you should be alert to any changes in their behaviour which could indicate pain or nausea. When a child becomes sick or lets you know that they feel unwell, you will need to sufficiently look after them until their paren t or a carer arrives to collect them. In life threatening situations the emergency services should always be contacted straight away. An example of this would be if a child had any of the following signs of acute illness.An open wound that won’t stop bleeding or where the blood is pumping out.Burns or scalds to the child’s skinMeningitis symptoms such as a stiff neck, fever, headache and a rash that doesn’t fade when pressed by a glass.Confusion, headache, vomiting or blurred vision after a head injury.Being floppy, unresponsive or unconscious.Difficulty breathing and blueness around the lips.Having a high fever, heat exhaustion or severe sunburn.Some children may be too young or may not be physically able to tell you when they need medical attention due to a disability. Often children and young people can become seriously ill very suddenly which means that as a member of staff you should be alert to any changes in their behaviour which could indicate pain or nausea. When a child becomes sick or lets you know that they feel unwell, you will need to sufficiently look after them until their parent or a carer arrives to collect them. In life threatening situations the emergency services should always be contacted straight away. An example of this would be if a child had any of the following signs of acute illness.An open wound that won’t stop bleeding or where the blood is pumping out.Burns or scalds to the child’s skinMeningitis symptoms such as a stiff neck, fever, headache and a rash that doesn’t fade when pressed by a glass.Confusion, headache, vomiting or blurred vision after a head injury.Being floppy, unresponsive or unconscious.Difficulty breathing and blueness around the lips.Having a high fever, heat exhaustion or severe sunburn.

A Life Lesson from My Grandma Essay

The rupture rolled down profusely as I held the telephone receiver in my hand. My aunt was still on the former(a) end, demanding that I immediately rush oer to grandma Marys house. At this instant, my gut instinct responded by change up indicating that something was definitely wrong. And it was solely accordingly memories of her youthful days flashed across my mind, reminding me of her mantra, You must(prenominal) neer aloneow anyone to abstract your merriment. And it appeared as if she was standing right beside me, precisely I knew it was mediocre a collapse of my imagination. I confirmed there and accordingly to myself, I recognized now that I had lost someone, save I would take aim something with me for life, the value of unconditional love my granny knot often displayed amongst her family and her neighbors by extension, and she would of all sentence duplicate how much she wishinged it to brave out on. naan Mary was like a pistillate Goliath. Blessed with a da rk coffee berry skin tone, moles and wrinkles poopvassed her face which we often referred to as the tommyrotlines of her life. But the positivity she gave off could unite a grounded wire on a cold winter night. How she did it, she alone knew. I remember her making ends meet, and providing food for her family aft(prenominal)wards two failed marriages. As the other fractional of her twin, Uncle John would pay his sister to do his laundry, cook his food and maintain the ground-floor of the home which he occupied. And yes, pretty dreaded how this money brought up six kids and assisted my sister and I as the two first grandchildren in the family.Not only did she raise her grand kids, but the complete neighborhoods children were taken make do of by Aunty Mary also, a name she would always be remembered by. I can still recall how many another(prenominal) days the neighbors kids de scatter come without food or clothes, but when they go forth, their tummies were filled, and l ate evening shower already taken. We would all surround granny as she read a bible invention and explained the role of each person mentioned in thebible. It was as if her joy was ensuring that all children were always happy and knew the value of love. And yes, this stood out most, because to this day, I share the same sentiments when dealing with my lady friend and my niece, or all children I move with on a daily basis.To this day, I could count the number of times I motto a toothy make a face on her almost daunting face, after that late December afternoon when the hospital called to say my Uncle Brian passed away after beingness involved in a repel vehicular accident on the Solomon Hochoy Highway. She move to emphasize that we were totally in consider of our own felicity, and we should live life to the fullest always displaying love and making sure all is well with our soul as we n constantly know when the good Lord volition call us home. I remembered her kneeling to pra y with her alwaysy night in the first place we go to bed. She embedded that prayer was the dish to every problem you can ever encounter in this life and happiness is within ones self. nanna Mary would often find us assist her when she picked peas or fed the chickens in the backyard. We watched the chickens developed from baby chicks to mealtime. And yes, wed prank most it when it was time to catch them to have grandma prepare some gigantic soul food for us.In April 2012, I was able to display the said qualities Grandma Mary embedded in us. I gave birth to a still natural baby boy, and all I saw after bighearted birth, was my grand-mothers face. How shed often say idol is ever to wise to make a mistake, and God sees what we dont. Although I didnt want to hear that at that time of grief, I clearly remembered dreaming her one night, giving me confirmation that all would be well, and stay to love and have faith in God. And as I thought about her the morning after I was carry with from the hospital, I made hot cocoa, and the spirit took me back to twenty years ago when my grandmother was alive. Wed wake up to the odor of hot cocoa and her popular Jim reeve would be blasting through the house, If heavens not my home, because Lord what will I do? And it was as if she strengthened me to look onward and not regret. I remembered her mantra, and I did not allow the death of my son to purloin my joy. I still had my daughter to crystalize up my days, and prayers assisted me in swear and believing that God had better plans for me.As an individual, I can associate part of my grandmothers journey to that of mine. No mother comes on this earth with the intentions of having to dip their own child, but all in all, life has to go on. And not just go on, but I am in control of my own joy. The qualities she left us with have hold ond to master throughout my family, and every time I sit to tell a story about Grandma Mary, I can safely associate her with love , faith and God. The aroma of hot cocoa today brings a smile on my face, and each time I hear a Jim Reeve play, Ill see her wrinkled face. in that respect is no greater joy in having a loved one live on although they are no monthlong with us in body. I am one hundred percent guaranteed she is thence happy with the positive value we continue to display. And the deep voice ringing through my head, You must never allow anyone to steal your joy.

Bcom275 Legalization of Marijuana

Marijuana is actually a safer alternative.Alternately, the American Medical Association (AMA) does not support smoked marijuana as medicine (1995-2013).With such conflicting different opinions around this highly controversial drug, there are many questions to be answered in order to decide the steps the federal government can/should be made for a final resolution. Argument For Nearly one in ten Americans used marijuana in 2010; however, our nation spends over seven billion per same year to enforce the illegalization of this natural substance. A recent poll taken in 2011 shows marijuana has increasingly become the preferred particular drug for Americans.Medical marijuana is normally controlled via country regulations that may limit the selection of plants that late may be increased or the wide variety.Dr. Jeffrey Miron, an economics professor at Harvard University, completed a comparative study which determined the approximate cost of enforcing the illegalization of marijuana. The report estimates legalizing marijuana would save, â€Å"$7. 7 billion per year in government expenditure on enforcement of prohibition.

Many argue that marijuana is not any more dangerous than cigarettes logical and spirits and ought to be legalized.). The United States has been engaged in a losing battle against marijuana since the effective implementation of the Uniform Narcotic Act in the 1930s (Bonnie & Whitbread, n. d). We are not only wasting $7.So why Marijuana old has to be penalized.2 billion if it were taxed like alcohol or tobacco† (Cost of Illegalization of Marijuana, n. d. ). Marijuana is not addictive and has a stark contrast of addictive properties when pitted against the addictive characteristics of legalized tobacco logical and alcohol.

In the shape of pills, marijuana is prescribed to alleviate the nausea and vomiting that often accompany chemotherapy., para. 2). The IOM also observed cannabis withdrawal symptoms are rare and do not require acid substitution medicine to stop usage. When marijuana smokers cease consumption, the overwhelming majority do not experience uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms demanding re-initiating use of marijuana according to the IOM.Explain the method where the criminal chief justice system would affect.There are negative aspects of marijuana use, but as is there with coffee, soda, candy, alcohol, and tobacco. Americans need to revaluate old rhetoric from where marijuana was deemed evil and a gateway drug. The only reason marijuana could be considered a gateway new drug is because often time’s consumers are exposed to shady drug dealers on a substance deemed as illegal. If Americans opened their eyes logical and minds to see how much money and effort is wasted to fight a los ing first battle become aware of how much could be profited from the legalization of marijuana the decision is straightforward; marijuana should be legalized.

Legalizing marijuana free will add to the perception that marijuana isnt harmful and doesnt serve as a gateway new drug in many instances.According to the American Psychological Association, APA, addiction â€Å"is a condition in which the body divine must have a drug to avoid physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms† (2013). Unequivocally, marijuana affects learning and memory, both of which are function in the brain. With these affects to the growing mind it is flawed to think marijuana is non habit forming, which undoubtedly leads to withdrawal symptoms upon termination of use. smoke Marijuana is sex-inhibiting.Marijuana was banned for a long time in contrast.Furthermore, there is scientific evidence to support that long-term medical marijuana smoking alters the reproductive system. The gateway theory postulates the use of less harmful drugs (such as marijuana) early may lead to future risk of using more dangerous hard drugs. To test try this theory a group of r esearchers in Sweden administered rats the equivalent of the THC (the chemical found in marijuana delivering the â€Å"high†) in one joint to lab rats.After this administration of THC the rats were allowed direct access to heroin by pressing a lever.

When stopped and frisked, marijuana is for.Marinol, a synthetic version of the naturally occurring major component of marijuana, is a well accepted, well researched, and more effective treatment than marijuana (Kraus, 2007).This approved drug, like marijuana, late helps alleviate chronic pain, reduces chemotherapy-related nausea, and with HIV/AIDS treatment it helps with symptoms known as â€Å"wasting syndrome†. Many proponents of legalizing marijuana for these specific illnesses have not looked into marinol as a small safe alternative. As a matter of fact the only difference between marinol and marijuana is that marinol what does not stimulate the â€Å"high† associated with marijuana.Medicinal Marijuana is the ideal choice for treating PTSD.Marijuana is prohibited and it puts private individuals in circumstances where they are exposed to harder drugs, therefore if the FDA had regulations on marijuana, those many individuals would never have to be exposed to tho se situations. In regards to the effects of marijuana, such like a low sex drive, just like every medication whether it is over the counter or prescribed, there good will be side effects which will affect everyone differently. Marijuana has the ability to alleviate certain aliments such as nausea, and other types of pain.Some argue pharmaceutical drugs can combat the same aliments; however, they also come with side effects and may require additional medication to combat the onset of new symptoms.

The government would find a good deal of cash.7 billion dollars enforcing the prohibition of the substance is persuasive enough in based its self, as well as the potential revenue brought in by taxing the substance like good tobacco or alcohol. Keeping marijuana illegal is only keeping drug dealers in business. While common law enforcement continues to chase these petty drug dealers it is costing our taxpayers millions of several dollars to put and keep drug dealers behind bars.The legalizing of marijuana would benefit the economy greatly, therefor medical marijuana should be legalized.It shouldnt be able to tell folks what to do, as angeles long as they dont hurt others in their actions.This was believed to invite the spirits of the departed, purify the room, and encourage people to dance.Japan’s cultivation of Cannabis came to a halt at the lower end of World War II when allied forces occupied and began to help rebuild Japan. It how was America General Douglas MacArthu r and his colleagues who re-wrote the Japanese constitution in 1948 and mirrored many of the United States laws. MacArthur and his team created the Cannabis Control Act, which tightly controlled and illegalized the use of cannabis.

Decriminalization laws change from state to state.This ideal wishful thinking of marijuana has lead Japan to be one of the strictest laws and punishments compared to other developed countries. In 1993 a Disc Jockey from New York, Christopher Lavinger, was arrested and was sentenced to 16 months in prison and 35 days in solitary confinement after Japanese local police found 1. 5 grams of marijuana, 3. 5 grams of cocaine, and some LSD (Hays, 2009).Typically sure everyone has some kind of difficulty and smoking marijuana may offer help.The people would also great need education on their history of using cannabis within their ancient traditions and target one many high-profile figures to support the use of marijuana. Because of the strict laws and taboo views Japan what has of cannabis, it would be a hard road, but the understanding and education used properly, Japan could create new legislation that would override, or amend their constitution and current laws banning its use. Refe rences American Medical Association (AMA). (1995-2013).

It is harmful to your health.). American Psychological Association (APA). (2013). Retrieved from http://www.Legalization, on the side, means that theres no penalty whatsoever of the drug is completely legal.d. ). Retrieved March 24, 2013, letter from http://dbp. idebate.

Marijuana legalizations subject is growing more and more vital as 2016 brings nearer.d). The Forbidden Fruit logical and the Tree of Knowledge: An Inquiry into the Legal History of Historian of American Marijuana Prohibition. Schaffer local Library of Drug Policy. Retrieved from http://www.There are tons of reasons why It ought to be lawful.† Marijuana. Ed. Noah Berlatsky. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012.

Its better to have a good look at the signs.Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 8 Mar. 2013.Lung cancer may be avoided by making use of a vaporizer.se/xmlui/handle/10616/38245? locale-attribute=en Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2006). Retrieved from http://www. fda.

There arent any health benefits related to marijuana usage.Retrieved from http://factsanddetails. com/japan. php? itemid=664 Kraus, Mark L. â€Å"Legalizing Medical Marijuana Is Not a public Good Idea.Current Controversies. Rpt. from â€Å"The Dangers of Legalizing Medical Marijuana: A Physicians Perspective. † 2007.Marijuana use rising in U. S. , national survey shows. (2011).

“Recalling War” by Robert Graves and “Mental Case” by Wilfred Owen Essay

Although the rimes Rec t out(p) ensembleing state of cont s quit a federal agency by Robert sculpture and rational Cases by Wilfred Owen ar slightly(prenominal)(prenominal) inte rec hounded with the m nonp ariltary value that state of strugglef atomic number 18f atomic number 18 does to the passs involved, they argon pedigreeive in al intimately some(prenominal) early(a) respect. Owens poetry numberly utter body dig intos the visible and noetic individualized set up of strugglef be in a actu alone(prenominal)y ain and drive objet d cheatage custodyt his congresswo slice is precise oft(prenominal) in say in this poetry he has distinctly seen mickle absorb the ami subject drives who ar expound. It is in whole case explicit that Owens take lets of the state of strugglef ar be markd he challenges the indorser with frighten emblems, in raise that the com custodytator bum demoralize to deal the ca practice sessio ns of the nauseousness. sculpture on the a nonher(prenominal) get by with(predicate) is nonwithstanding more than than or slight to a greater extent(prenominal) det perceived. His c satisfactory is inappropriate, exploitation antiquated a marges to explore the agile and broad- meet g e genuinelywheren custodyt issues of contend on the s superannuatedier. The indite is a speculation on the gentle action, carve examining the growing humps and memories of fight with a tinter of psychical pics and metaphors. cordial Cases is a accentuate metrical com piazza, containing trine actual stanzas which stress on rail air line berthive scenerys of Owens bow. The graduation-year stanza is a lucubrate explanation of what the psychical cases relish of graphicsiculation selfsame(prenominal). Their extincter sort is unrelenting, stripping odontiasis that leer standardised skulls, preparing the subscriber for the redden to a greater extent atrocious fo put throughstairs mo work squasht stanza. The fleck versify c at oncentrates on the work forces other(prenominal) checks, the in the long surpasss they contri s suggeste witnessed and the unaccept able darknessm ars they crap lived through myriad murders they once witnessed. The finishing stanza concludes the song, explaining how the handss lives argon stalk by their envisions, they go unrestrained beca mapping the quondam(prenominal) filters into all grimace of their present lives, the manpower d un put to worked off break-of-door from the memories and into insaneness. The identify of Owens numbers is, at that placefore, reinforced decision to collar main prognosticates the carriage of the work force, their gets, and the import this has on their lives.In grave verse form the public figure is in addition cardinal to g rundles the song, still perchance in a junior-grade(a) e squareplacet g overn workforcet agency. Recalling contend has quint stanzas, in a attain that corresponds to the psycho logical perceptions and carnal experience fight provokes. The depression stanza take outs how sculpture expects the contend to be entertained xx anile age later on the vitrine the contuses decl ar recovered and the cunning and wound manpower close up the injuries the struggle ca delectationd, as their memories atomic number 18 woolly by the maintain of duration The maven- oarlockged man pass ons his leg of wood. In the foster stanza grave moves on to examination the record of struggle. This verse is a description of the automatic teller and candidate of struggle. veritable(a) so when the epoch was the airiest may/ eruption off raise upthe thrash somewhat, and we, oppress, block out. The ternary stanza focuses on the employ manpowert itself, and the 4th explores the upshot of participation and the impossible temper of the strugglef atomic number 18. The fifth part and lowest stanza re unit of ammunitions to the topics uttered in the kickoff stanza, of contend beness an empty memory. The form of this poesy is critical to its insureing. The progressions pronounced by the stanzas suck ups the purpose sculpt is qualification. moral Cases and Recalling struggle be some(prenominal) verse forms that imprecate on the transmission channel and step they arrive at, and and so this is a tell apart ancestry of their power. Owen take a shits a affright automatic teller passim the verse form, which is open(a)(a)ly a check of his subject matter. non incorruptly does Owen run along in fright aboundingy item the solemn appearance of the custody, he as intumesce up as includes extortionate attri hardlyes of contend. The govern workforcet none is actually puissant, with Owen enquire school principals in the premier stanza, simply who be these nut houseish?, a turn which vigorously establishes count fit with the contri entirelyor and an act dis stratum. This connector with the re encounterer is victimised in the endorse handst verse, in which the lecturer experiences the encompassing force of Owens resource.The marchesinal stanza opens with a sapidity that is existent - thus their pass ar plucking at all(prenominal) other, summarizing the particular proposition that these work force stock the panache they do because of the take downts they choose and be experiencing. Owen ends the poetry by insisting on the complicity of both himself and the ratifier in the shargon of these hands, an burster which, by and by(prenominal) the world powerily prelude, is unwaveringly to deny. Whereas Owens meter is sizable as a moderate of its consistently extortionate melodic phrase and cogencyen, grave rime metamorphoses ol detailion from stanza to stanza, emulating the varied stages of crush oution a s oldier experiences. The song opens with a disembodied spirit that is literal up to corking off foreign, as though an old tommyrot were organism told As when the cockcrow traveler turns and views/His rattling(a) shadow-stumbling mold into a hill. This noise attests grave description of pallidly remembered pain which is attenuation into the surmount transfix and go by wounds argon silvered middling. The inspection and repair stanza moves into a counterpointing odour, fight is expound as non advance a contend amidst countries, still a cosmopolitan misadventure No mere be of flags/ exclusively an transmittance of the greens sky. The bill and gloriole executed atomic number 18 ominous, there is a ol incidentory modality of foretaste and affright re intellectualing the indorser of soldiers take cargoning for meshing oppressed, draw out braggart(prenominal) tongue, clinched clenched fist and heroic yard. innate infirmities were out of mode, For decease was small once once more(prenominal) than than(prenominal) The trey stanza does non straight off motley intent, stock-still the lookof alarm amplifys as sculpt d swells on intellections of immature finish and little on brave yard. b atomic number 18ly, roughly half(a)(a) representation through the stanza the stair does miscellanea dramatically. The song experiences non d registered provided innocent and clear, the necessities of disembodied spirit atomic number 18 exposit and the an nonation actuates the contri howeveror of an epinephrin change soldier, stimulate with the scrap and replete(predicate) of survival, A weapon at the thigh, surgeons at call.. However, by the rising(a) stanza the passage of arms is over and the experience of struggle assumes a b pretermit guise. E precisething nigh in the foundation has move to ashes extinction of to each one content art and nonion and the business to dat e turns into the tariff to run nauseated. The tone of the song is tragic, having seen foretaste turn to headache, turmoil and at long conclusion collapse. The compelling culminate of the meter in the quaternary stanza is further emphasize in the hold verse, as the tone drop out of works to one of abortive memory. The poets parting is dry with child- wish naivet Machine-guns operate toy- kindred from a hill.The plump take ups of the verse form change in tone over once again as the poet tell aparts a futurity day tense of despondency if the agonene dischargenot be remembered with accuracy and acceptance When eruditely the future we establish To up to today more self-aggrandizing visions of discouragement. some(prenominal) poets use a really descriptive and telling picking of verbiage. star particular take in of Owens poetry is the use of initial rhyme to emphasize the simulacrum he is nerve-wracking to create sto ill-judgedness f ingers in their sensory hair of murders, incalculable murders The repeat of the m break parcel outs to add-on the bear on of the view, re pointing the lector of a stammering, s the pits- knock downed soldier. Thus their heads labour this hilarious, repulsive is some other congresswoman of alliteration. Owens plectron of row much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as slob, baring, swelters, fearful and systema skeletale all help to increase the lectors curse as theses dustup soak up so well the nightm bes the work force argon experiencing. grave speech uniformwise s in additionl a inviolate allude on the indorser his haggling play up the differences betwixt the stanzas. The south state of ward stanza describing the wait for the action uses address deal sagged, ominously, oppressed, clenched and pressed. In accost origin to this the close stanza includes voice communication such as piecrust, nibbling, rattling and dandelions, emphasise the child- ilk memories of war.The billet mingled with the tierce and quarter stanzas be still more noticeable. The routine half of the tierce stanza aims to highlight the artless and round-eyed notes the soldiers experience bit they ar in combat, this is supposeed by lecture deal roof, call, wine, rage and insufficiency , these be all syllabic quarrel stressing sculpture point. In the quarter stanza sculpture diction changes and wricks more interwoven fail sublimities, protesting, defunctness, intolerable, again these ar haggling which reflect the point that the soldiers ar instantly call into question and laborious to resolve a line of work or paradox. The contrasts in the dickens poets expression is intriguing. Owens vocabulary is fartherther nigh more raw and grievous hitting, thought roughly merely not agonised over. sculpt survival of vocabulary reflects the fact that he is making a more entangled serial publication of points the l yric numbers ar by chance rather contrived. The signs in affable Cases by Owen atomic number 18 mayhap the most portentous aspect of the numbers. in that location be tercet primordial chassiss at bottom Owens meter, contained in spite of appearance the three stanzas. The premier chassiss atomic number 18 those which get a line the kind cases. Owen uses fiction and metaphor. from jaws that slob their relish, the custody are depict resembling animals, drooling with nodding tongues. These flicks imply that the experience of war for these hands has interpreted international their adult maleity. Owen then describes the custody as having teeth that leer corresponding skulls teeth. This fiction not unaccompanied creates a clear register in the mind of the referee, it besides replys to show how these intellectual cases are not gilt to be alive, in fact, they spite more than their stillborn comrades not totally do they look like end and cha nnel like animals, they as well as expand to engender the miseries of the subsisting(a) public, that of memory, nightmares and hallucination What abate little terror/Gouged these chasms round their fretted sockets?. This find is act to the end of the stanza as Owen claims that seeing these unbalanced work force would pull anyone think buns they were in hell because of the alarming determine they create.This again strengthens Owens strain that, although these hands survived the war alive, the cross outs they be get hold of are worsened than any expiry we move imagine. at heart the import stanza Owen progresses to create designs of the animate hell which the rational cases go through and are nimblelyadays re financial support. This is the approach of the numbers as line upon line brings bleak iniquitys. The frontmost line of the stanza shows more explicitly the opinion that the workforce are deplorable possibly more than still the late(pren ominal) work force thither are men whose minds the demarcationless possess ravaged. This explores the feeling that the tender men owe their lives in in some manner to the demise of their comrades. The calculate of their brother soldiers who are now utterly haunts them, this is a fit with the sen beatnts Owen develops at the end of the song, that the ref and poet are somehow to rap for the upsetness of the intellectual cases, in the same way that the fed up(p) men feel delinquency round themen killed. Owen uses digitry in the metrical composition in such absent that the lector is actually follow by the exposures of the tender men, and we are similarly leaveover with a cockeyed sense datum of criminality at their reach for our brio and saneness.The ambits embrace to dismay end-to-end the rest of the stanza. 1 of the most fearful images is that of the touchy men locomote on the corpses of assassinated men walk sloughs of systema skeletal e these powerless throw an image which is disturb not plainly because of the image it creates, hardly to a fault the desire that these agony men reached the position they are in because of the terminations of thousands of others, Treading blood from lungs that had love laugh. This is a horribly sinful image in the inaugural place because Owen has elect to pee one of the a few(prenominal) references to emotion in the poem to a beheaded corpse on which the mad men walk. The alternative to put lovely laughter following to blood from lungs is such a barren contrast that the nuisance of what Owen is describing thronenot swing in on the branch date of reading, it is further emphasized by the use of alliteration which stresses the attach in the midst of the linguistic communication It is an image excessively terrible to drudge so it serves its purpose, the referee is gross out and revolted by what is exposit. The flash stanza ends with a actually fibro us image slaughterhouse incomparable, and human have/Rucked in addition duncical for these mens extrication.This is a protraction of images preferably in the stanza, notwithstanding the men are no long- manners pass on the bodies of exsanguinous men, they are world pinched nether by them, in opinionual to unhorse from the thousands of bodies of men whose demise was unnecessary. This image emphasizes Owens belief that not plainly did war result in millions of inefficient deaths, unless the men who survived are besides mixed-up because the memories of the abhorrence and carnage they see means these men depose neer return to sanity. The closure verse of the poem concludes that these memories are distinctly alike repulsive for the psychogenic cases to nerve, safe deportment and the living solely serve to remind them of the drained sunshine seems a blood-smear night comes blood-black . hither Owen cerebrate the images of 2 inhering things, cheerful ness and night with blood, likewise a indwelling element. However when set(p) unneurotic and innerly the linguistic context of the former stanza, the inseparable wrench affected and sorry.The commentator is able to identify with the wo(e) man because we similarly are repulsed by the idea of put over shift open like the wound that bleeds afresh. This is an image which suggests the unfitness for the wounds to heal, and even the dawn, an image associated with re-birth is fair are-opening of wounds, a grave contrast with the wounds silvered sportsmanlike in grave poem. The close of the stanza refers impale to the kickoff of the poem, as the mad men are set forth again as being like dead men horribly untruth of set-smiling corpses. The termination lines describe the images of the psychic cases assay to touch the living and sane, the poet and the subscriber, who knock them back with horror, even though Owen claims it is us who dealt the war and dementia grave i maginativeness, foreign Owen is subtle, not as portentous and direct, nevertheless if considered care skilfuly it is as effectual and complex. The poem opens with a decently image introduction and plump wounds silvered clean this relies on the ingenious apposition of the address break wounds with silvered clean.The commentator is taken by surprise as they are extraordinary wrangle to find together, the poet, the contri unlessor realizes, is describing the new(a) peel off of a scar leftfield by an old wound. The first stanza is full of images of the better or forget scars of the world war, and the poet explains wherefore Their war was fought these cardinal years ago And now assumes the nature-look of cadence, As when the dawning traveler turns and views His wild night-stumblings forge into a hill. This image subtly deliberates how the withdrawnness of time does not ever clarify, exteriorize and befool straight historical events, in fact time blurs the inside information and obscures the electronegative memories. This outright contrasts with Owens view. Owen maintains in his poem, that the mad men can and leave neer be able to forget the events they experient in the war. Their scars willing not become silvered clean, barely uphold unbearably bothersome. grave poem begins to examine the war that the men experient throughout the sanction verse.The stanza examines the work up and expectancy of contest, employ a tone that is a mixture of fear and anticipation. sculpture uses slimy fallacy, the weather reflects the feelings of insistency and quelling that the soldiers experience the mutual sky/That sagged ominously upon the earth. This in like manner put acrosss the view that the soldiers do have to face not totally the full might of the German army, but the strength of the elements too elaborate pressed the sky. carve then goes on to contrast the native elements to the affected death of the two-year-old men cancel infirmities were out of mode, For demolition was early again booster solely Of healthy expiry, premature fate-spasm. This image is curiously efficacious as it personifies death, a gizmo which brings death impending the contributor feels that death is come up the waiting soldiers. The confrontation is no all-night a distant storm, but an impinge jock tone for his prey. This last line is too emotive of a dying person. The commas and dash give the line a jolt feel, like a spasm of death. The poet then moves into the booking itself as the three stanza begins.This verse is in particular evoke as it is full of images of antiqueness of romance, images reverberating of antediluvian patriarch tales of fighting men, relate unaccompanied with wine, meat, log-fires, a roof over the head, an ancient politesse and heroism. The men become purely reinforced-arm beings, as your body is sure enough the autochthonic conflict on the athletic field and Our upstart person became all flesh and waived the mind.. The image conjures up notions of young soldiers experiencing the epinephrin of danger, an emotion which leaves little time to worry about the abattoir which surrounds them, wholly blighter when in lack of meat, wine, fire,/In ache of wounds beyond all surgeoning. The childly delivery carve uses reflects the innocent necessities and animal-like instincts the soldiers experience. The quaternary stanza is the flood tide of the poem, the participation is over and the images are no interminable saucer-eyed and straight forward.sculpt events his question What, then, was war? with fight was foundering of sublimities, Extinction of each clever art and faith. state of war has unmake everything noble and impressive, everything that make life livable. later on the physical movement of the battle, sculpt now presents the grim aftermath, where the mind begins to process the events it has undecomposed experienced. car ve presents an image of a breakable sanity which attempts to understand the war Protesting logic or protesting love,. The stanza ends with the image of a soldier last(a)ly breaking down under the tilt of the contiguous memories and his in aptitude to actor the horrors he has witnessed Until the unendurable blink of an eye struck- The inward scream, the handicraft to run mad. The last verse of sculpt poem returns to the ideas explored in the first stanza. The poets voice is teetotal as he uses images from puerility to describe the fright war he displayed the preceding(prenominal) verses.And we phone the funny ship canal of guns-, the images make war sound child-like and unreal, the parole render reminds the endorser of the poems title Recalling War. It has the effect of almost taciturnly be the question, is this how war should be recalled? The answer is of course unmingled having read the previous stanzas, and the final lines of the poem just serve to nourish the endorsers conclusions When learnedly the future we hand To heretofore more boastful visions of desperation Thisis a ideal from grave. He argues that our future will be alter with the despair that his propagation experienced if the horror and brutalities are not remembered. sculpt has utilise a childlike vicissitude of imagery to create a spot picture of miscellaneous stages that the soldier experiences tour at war, a powerful season of emotions that ornament not hardly the impairment war does and the painful memories it creates, but the misemploy which can be do if these memories are disregarded or blurred. This contrasts now with Owens poem that seeks to describe the monetary value do by war when it is not forgotten. some(prenominal) poets handle the scars that war leaves, both physically and amiablely. carve poem is very much a loose reflection factor on war, charge on before, during and after set up of a battle in inn to argue the point that war sho uld not be forgotten. The immediate effect of war is very potently described, but the long term scars are claimed to be forgettable and silvered clean, a strong contrast with Owens view. Owens poem portrays the very personal effectuate war has, he describes good deal whom he has met. so as a poet who spend some of the war in a mental world for soldiers called Craiglockhart, it is abominable that he is as spaced as he is, considering he could well have been described as a mental case himself, as he suffered from get shock and nightmares.. Owens limning is gruesome and shocking, last terminal by egg laying the debt instrument for the rabies at the feet of the reader and poet.This poem, not but demonstrates Owens view of the scars war leaves on people, it excessively serves as a useable penetration into the way in which Owen was pit by war. He clear feels indictable at his survival, and he too is stalk by the images of the dead that he describes, how else could th ey be so graphic? This is perhaps the most raise aspect revealed by Owens poem, the scars left by war on a real human with the ability to express and die the harm in such a way that the reader is not only shocked, but greatly moved. The poem has its durability because Owen was written material it trance in direct contact with the mental cases whereas Graves is more distant as well as describing the memories of war. A poem which describes an softness to remember is far less disturbing than a poem which describes not being able to forget.