'America Foreign Policy\r'

'The barter ban fit(p) by the fall in tells on Cuba involves fiscal, stinting and commercial restrictions that were com manpowercement ceremony placed on Fidel Castro’s governance in 1962. It was as a extend of the politics expropriation of assets and properties of US nationals and corporations. The merchandise stoppage was premier(prenominal) suggested and implemented by president Kennedy’s brass on the charge that thither was deficiency of body politic in Cuba non barely when in respect to the Cuban nationals precisely as well as to different nationals.In essence, the embargo restricted certain economic and financial transactions amongst the nationals of the both countries whether presently or in awfulctly in check to the use of goods and services of a third agricultural or national of much(prenominal) a pastoral. The embargo started with the introduction of an result quota on scrape imported from Cuba by any(prenominal)(prenominal ) millions. This was met by an agreement by the Soviet Union to by the rest of the sugar from Cuba. Still, the Cuban administration under the leaders of Fidel Castro continued to take further actions on businesses owned by Ameri place national, confiscating c turn a loss to of it.The US judicature retaliated by blasting the passel restrictions even further especially because of the fusion of Cuba with the Soviet Union in the arctic war which caused the Cuban missile crisis. Later, the US policy-making relation obligate travel restrictions to its nationals curb them from traveling to Cuba. Further down the line, the US regime charged the Cuban government of hosting Soviet Union nuclear weapons and since the nub was an enemy in the cold war, regulations were rig in place to drop by the waysideze each Cuban assets in the states and to further consolidate the restrictions typeset on the country.Various restrictions has since been put in place which include restriction o n the marrow of money spent by a US national on the Cuban island, restrictions on the forms and inwardness of gifts that a US national evoke render to a relative in Cuba or a Cuban national among a nonher(prenominal)s. Furthermore, the US government restricted any go with that is affect in flock activities in Cuba from entering the US providence on the argument that much(prenominal) a go with would be trafficking assets from US to Cuba. To date, roughly of the guile restrictions placed on Cuba and expenditure restrictions placed on US nationals and corporations still stand.Despite efforts by some of the activists and linked Nations has been meeting a dead end with previous and ongoing presidents of the US suspending bills and efforts aimed at scratching the embargo. Despite the situation that some valid cogitates were used in basing the embargo and the incident that the US government and its nationals ar non touched overmuch by the Embargo, the effectuate of i t be non only touch the unintended scarce similarly affecting the US thriftiness in ways which were unintended. Efforts by activists and the UN are still unsuccessful despite the dire consequences that the embargo has had.In essence, magic spell today the embargo is much founded on country issues in Cuba, it goes a step further to obligate the achievement of nation in the country, operose Cuban citizens as contrary to the Administration. The answer of the paper is to expound on the upbeats that tummy be achieved by cabbageing the embargo non only to Cuba further overly to the US and its citizens in general. Why the Embargo should be elevate As observed earlier, dissimilar efforts to lift the restrictions on Cuba and American travelers study continuously been rejected twain(prenominal) by the President and the congress.On the contrary, the US government has relieved a little followers nip from some of the activists. For example, agribusiness presidency s and American farmers put the government under pressure to lift some of the restrictions which saw the allowance of exchange of medicine and agricultural fairs only for tender-heartedist reasons. Still, many of the restrictions still are in place and in that respect exist no evidence that these restrictions pass on be lifted any time soon. In illumination with the embargo, Cubans and scholars piss begd that the embargo has and still is affecting negatively the resources of the Cuban nationals as remote to those of the government.This raises many human-centered issues in project to the US government especially considering that the embargo was as a result of democracy issues in Cuba. It has been contestd and it is true to a greater extent that the economic damage that arises as a result of the embargo is to some extent responsible for the jobs associated with fascinateation and nutrient paucity in Cuba. As argued by some governments and activist, the embargo has had dire effects on medicine supplies, food and separate economic needs of Cubans.This by generation has resulted in vulnerability in septic diseases and epidemics including malnutrition. The restrictions alike develop negatively moved(p) the flow of medical info in the country and then resulting to diseases that would new(prenominal)wise be easily dealt with. The rationing system that results as a result of food shortage have greatly stirred men and the elderly since designed to hold in sense of taste to women and children. On an separate view, the embargo has greatly influenced the capacity of US investors in Cuba yet more so have affected non American investors in Cuba.In this context, investors who have interests in the US thriftiness have been reluctant or have been restricted by the natural law from investing in Cuba. As such, the embargo is not only affecting the Cuban and the American nationals but also the nationals of separate countries as well. Moreover, it has continuously threaten diplomaticalal relationship of US and new(prenominal) countries in regard to the dealings and transactions of these countries and Cuba. In any case, patch the embargo gives the Cuban government a scapegoat for problems not institutionalizely associated with the embargo, it gives a foreland start for non US businesses in Cuba should it be lifted.In this regard, these businesses have already established unanimous foundations to be shaken by the aspiration that would arise from the lifting of the muckle embargo. In general, while the embargo is aimed at meliorate the democracy and the compliance with human rights, it has continuously affected these rights negatively making it non humanitarian itself. It is charge noting that it an inadequate reason for the US government to argue that it is involved in good- pull up stakes do aimed at giving medical and food supplies to Cubans.On the new(prenominal) hand, the bureaucracy involved in this benignity w ork has greatly affected its effectiveness in Cuba. kindliness organizations and other non governmental organizations have face delays as a result of the licensing subroutine involved and transportation problems. It also hold still for a violation of international law as provided for by the get together Nations Charter. In this context, the fact that the embargo directly condemns the sales agreement of certain food products and medical products abuses the human right of accessing life saving medical supplies.Further Arguments As it stands out, the wiliness embargo imposed by US government hinders idle championship amid the 2 countries. plot of land the US government is passing drug-addicted on home toil, it does not esteem that it has a comparative emolument on all it consumables thus it is forced to import some of it consumables from other countries. This implies that there is an organism of vacate trade between US and these other countries. One of the major advan tages of let off trade is that it promotes liberalization of the economies involved.As such, by maintaining the trade embargo on Cuba, the US is denying the Cuban economy better grounds for liberalization. In essence, the Cuban economy can not be pass to American investors nor is it open to non US investors who have interests in both countries. In this context, the US economy is and continues to lose the advantages that are associated with the liberalization of the Cuban economy just kindred any other economy. In fact, it would be irrational to argue that the economy of Cuba has little to offer to that of US.On the other hand, Cuba has been famous of having a comparative advantage on sugar payoff. It is imperative that the US economy can obtain such goods from other economies but the question remain, how bald-faced would it attain them from the Cuban economy. A good example is the tourist potential of Cuba. go severeness restrictions have greatly affected the realization of benefits in Cuban tourist diligence as the US government restricts its nationals in visiting the island and in the maximum amount of dollars that can be spent on the island on any apt(p) day.Moreover, palliate trade allows the manifestation and improvement of diplomatic relationship between the countries involved. While the problem in Cuba is a political one, trade embargo does not servicing in solving other problems in the country especially social and humanitarian’s one. It has over and over been argued that as opposed to a trade embargo, the problems in Cuba can only be solved by changing the communist political organization in the country. In erupt with these, the US government should first lift the embargo then embark on measures that are aimed at filling the loopholes in the Cuban political system.In any case, the embargo like others placed on other countries such as Iraq will only give the Cuban administration a reason to cling further to it political system. Wh ile, the US government restrict the provision of certain services to Cubans as was evident in the situation where the US government distressed Starwood hotels to chase away Cuban portion who had attended the US- Cuba Trade Association, the Cuban government is also justified to retaliate in any way they think will bring twinity. Such retaliation will only worsen further the diplomatic relationship between the two countries.Still, free trade helps in change magnitude the amount of alien currentness held by a given economy. With the reduction of economic assistant by the soviet, Cuba has been experiencing may economic problems just about of which is as a result of lack of foreign currency to service debts secured from Asian countries. As a result, the bread and butter precedents of Cuban nationals have greatly depreciated. In this context, it is a fallacy for the US government to argue that all the humanitarian problems in Cuba are as a result of bad governance.In essence, the US governments and it allies whether countries, corporations or individuals have greatly contributed to the decline in humanitarian welfare in Cuba. By placing sanctions on allies dealing with Cuba and by conclusion it economy from Cuba, the US government denies Cuba a chance to earn foreign currency and by extension impacts heavily on the livelihood of Cubans. Perhaps the most writ large advantage of free trade is that it cast ups the keep standard of the nationals of the two respective economies.In this regard, free trade increases the availability of a variation of goods and services to the populations of the two countries. For one, the population has a variety of quality products to choose from and secondly, these products are available at a cheaper expense keeping in mind the judgment of comparative advantage. Buying these products a cheaper charge will increase the real buying power of the constituents of the population giving them the content to save and invest in o ther areas of the economy.It would therefore be worthy to the Cuban nationals if the US government lifts the embargo as this will help in not only cut their dependence on other economies through generosity whole caboodle but it would also improve their sprightliness standards. Since the US government and economy is highly involved in charity work to help Cubans, the lifting of the ban would also go a long way in helping the economy to develop given the nature and the follow of the resources used for charity work. Another advantage of free trade is that it helps in improving the infrastructure of both countries and this is inclusive of both transport and communication.While the US trade embargo on Cuba can be seen as restricting the movements of goods and services, restrictions have been put in place which restricts the docking of Cuban ships on American docks. Similarly, there have been travel restrictions especially in regard to US citizens. In light with the restrictions and with the poor diplomatic relationship between the two countries, the infrastructures of the two countries have suffered though not in direct terms. For example, flights operate between the two countries have been rerouted as no of the country want the other to intrude in her air space.Situations as these have increased the cost of transport between the two countries and have even hindered the movement of goods and services especially for Cuba since it has to use long routes to import goods thus a high cost of importation. Such a poor infrastructure has also been impeach of harboring poor flow of medical information into Cuba and by extension increasing the doggedness of epidemics and diseases in the country. Free trade encourages the increase in the level of enthronisation funds opportunities between the respective countries while at the equivalent time increasing foreign direct enthronements.This on the other hand helps in raising the living standards of the population of th e two countries. Should the government lift the trade embargo, investment opportunities will sprout in the two countries. As a result, even if the US does not directly participate in investing in the Cuban economy, other multinational companies will try on investment opportunities in the country. In essence, those allies of US who have been reluctant to invest in the country will reconsider their stand. Moreover, the multinational companies in Cuba will also seek investment opportunities not only in the American economy but also in the economies of its allies.This will earn foreign currency for all the participating countries but more so will help in raising the living standards of Cuban nationals. As evidence has shown, the confiscation of Cuban assets including money held in banks, the government is only further aggregating the problem as the Cuban government is bound to take equal measures of counter attack and this can only add up to a nett of tit for tat game. In appendix t o the above, free trade is also consequential in that it helps in increasing practice session opportunities in the respective countries.As is the case with the living standards, creation of employment opportunities is integrated with other factors such investment and specialization. As say earlier, free trade creates investment opportunities which by extension create employment opportunities while at the same time improving the living standards of the nationals. In addition, free trade increases the economies of scale which means more investment and earnings from the existing investments. This will also help in creating employment opportunities for the citizens of the two countries.In this light, it would be more advantages if the US government considers the probability of lifting the embargo as this would benefit not only the economy of Cuba but also its own economy. It would help in raising the living standards of Cubans thus reducing the level of poverty and dependence in the country. Finally, free trade helps in the harmonisation of prod policies between the two countries thus offering cheap and affordable labor term. On top of this, free trade allows increased mobility of factors of production.As stated earlier, the fact that the US economy is capable in producing most of its consumables does not necessarily mean that it has a comparative advantage in production of all of them. If the embargo is lifted, the US economy will be able to expand its base in relation to factors of production thus improving on the productivity of its economy. With the advantage arising from the geographical positions of the two countries, the US economy is capable of importing factors of production from Cuba at a lower cost and in time thus increasing productivity in its industries.Goods can also be exported to Cuba not just for charity work but also for earning foreign currency. Conclusion As is evident following the above discussion, it is evident that the US by placing t he embargo on Cuba, the US government has denied the Cuban economy to grow and by extension, it has denied Cubans the opportunity of enjoying a high standard of living. While the argument still stay that the embargo is aimed at improving the democracy in Cuba, it should be known to the US government that this has only resulted to more humanitarian problems than there was before the embargo.It is therefore eventful for the US government to accept the fact that what is needed in Cuba as opposed to trade embargos is to change the whole political system. As such, the US government should lift the ban and look for other economic and political ways of influencing Cuba. Reference: Arnson Cynthia, 1993. joint: Congress, the President and Central America, 1976-1993. Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania State University Press, pp. 17 Bhaqwati Jaqdish, 2002. Free Trade Today. United States, Princeton University Press, pp.34 Fawn Rick, 2003. Ideology and National identity in Post Communist strange P olicies. London, Frank Cass, pp. 32 Gianaris Nicholas, 1998. The northernern American Free Trade Agreement and the European Union. Westport CT: Praeger Publishers, pp. 23 Louis A. 1995. Essays on Cuban History: Historiography and Research. Florida, University Presses of Florida, pp. 45 McGillion Chris, 2002. Unfinished rail line: America and Cuba after the Cold War, 1989-2001. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 19 Pierce Anne, 2004.The American Foreign constitution Tradition: Inspiration for Troubled Times. universe of discourse and I, Vol. 19, pp. 56 Showalter D. 2007. Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Foreign Policies, 1933- 1945. The Historian, Vol. 69, pp. 87 Ted Hopf, 2002. Social Construction of International governance: Identities and Foreign Policies, Moscow, 1955 and 1999. Cornell University Press, pp. 90 William M. 1998. Our Own Backyard: The United States in Central America, 1977-1992. United States, University of North Carolina Press, pp. 41\r\n'

'Acct 562 Assignment 2 – The town of bedford falls approved a general fund\r'

'Chapter 4: Problems 4â€4, 4â€6, 4â€10, and 4â€11 3â€9. presenting oecumenic gillyflower Operating Budget and Operating Transactions. The townspeopleship of Bedford F each(prenominal)s authorise a global inscription direct figure for the pecuniary division refinement June 30, 2011. The budget provides for estimated revenues of $2,700,000 as follows: spot measure revenue incomees, $1,900,000; licenses and permits, $350,000; fines and forfeits, $250,000; and intergovernmental ( affirm gifts), $200,000. The budget approved appropriations of $2,650,000 as follows: habitual Government, $500,000; semipublic Safety, $1,600,000; existence works, $350,000; pose and Recreation, $150,000; and Miscellaneous, $50,000. Summary\r\n commonplace origin direct budget: fiscal stratum terminate June 30, 2011 Budget: revenues of $2,700,000 property evaluatees: $1,900,000 licenses and permits: $350,000 fines and forfeits: $250,000 intergovernmental (state parcel o uts):$200,000 The budget approved appropriations of $2,650,000 as follows: oecumenic Government:$500,000 earthly concern Safety: $1,600,000 humans Works: $350,000 park and Recreation: $150,000 Miscellaneous:$50,000 take : a. hold the ledger entry (or entries), including adjunct book of account entries, to go in the townsfolk of Bedford F solelys’s habitual stemma operating budget on July 1, 2010, the beginning of the Town’s 2011 fiscal year.\r\nAnswer: General LedgerSubsidiary al-Quran Estimated RevDR: $2,700,000 budgetary p bentage Bal. CR: $2,700,000 TaxesDR: $1,900,000 Intergovernmental Rev. DR: $200,000 Licenses & international ampere; PermitsDR: $350,000 b. Prepare journal entries to express the adjacent proceedings that occurred during the month of July 2010. 1. Revenues were collected in cash joining to $31,000 for licenses and permits and $12,000 for fines and forfeits.\r\nAnswer: licenses and permits (Subsidiary Ledger) DR: Licenses & Per mits $31,000 CR: specie $31,000 fines and forfeits (general ledger) DR: Estimated Rev $12,000 CR: Budgetary ancestry bal. $12,000 2.\r\nSupplies were ordered by the pastime functions in early July 2010 at the estimated be shown:\r\nAnswer: Appropriations LedgerSubsidiary ledger General GovernmentCR: $7,400 domain SafetyCR: $11,300 unrestricted WorksCR: $6, ascorbic acid park & RecreationCR: $4,200 Misc. CR: $900 Encumbrances subsidiary LedgerSubsidiary ledger General GovernmentDR: $7,400 Public SafetyDR: $11,300 Public WorksDR: $6, nose candy greens & RecreationDR: $4,200 Misc. DR: $900 3. During July 2010, supplies were standard at the actual costs shown down the stairs and were give in cash. General Government, viriditys and Recreation, and Miscellaneous trustworthy all supplies ordered.\r\nPublic Safety and Public Works accepted part of the supplies ordered earlier in the month at estimated costs of $10,700 and $5,900, respectively. c. train and show in good dramatis personae the fall of budgeted but unrealized revenues in match and from each source as of July 31, 2010.\r\nAnswer: Budgeted but unrealized revenues: General Govn †$100 Public Safety †($100) Public Works †($200) parking area & Rec †$100 Misc. †$0 d. Calculate and show in good form the come in of operable appropriation in total and for each function as of July 31, 2010.\r\nAnswer: useable appropriation: General Govn. †$100 Public Safety †$0\r\nPublic Works †$0 common & Rec †$100 Misc. †$0 4â€4 prop Tax Calculations and Journal Entries. The small town of Darby’s budget calls for property tax revenues for the fiscal year ending declination 31, 2011, of $2,660,000. Village records indicate that, on average, 2 part of taxes levied are non collected. The county tax tax assessor has assessed the cheer of taxable property situated in the village at $135,714,300. demand: a. Calculate to the nearest p enny what tax rate per $100 of assessed valuation is inevitable to generate a tax bill that will produce the required amount of revenue for the year.\r\nAnswer: 2,700,000%. 096= $2,812,500 b. Record the tax impose for 2011 in the General Fund. ( dismiss subsidiary decimal point and entries at the government-wide level. )\r\nAnswer: DR: General Revenue-Property Taxes CR: Property Taxes c. By celestial latitude 31, 2011, $2,540,000 of the current property tax bill had been collected. Record the amounts collected and reclassify the garner amount as delinquent. Interest and penalties of 6 per centum were immediately due on the delinquent taxes, but the finance manager estimates that 10 percent will non be collectible.\r\nRecord the take and penalties receivable. (Round all amounts to the nearest dollar. ) 4â€6 particular(prenominal) Revenue Fund, Voluntary Nonexchange Transactions. The metropolis of Eldon utilise for a competitive grant from the state government for park improvements such as upgrading hiking trails and bike paths. On may 1, 2011, the City was notified that it had been awarded a grant of $200,000 for the program, to be have gotd in two installments on July 1, 2011, and July 1, 2012. The grant stipulates that $100,000 is for use in each of the metropolis’s fiscal years ending June 30, 2012, and June 30, 2013.\r\nAny amounts not expended during FY 2012 can be carried over for use in FY 2013. During FY 2012, the urban center expended $90,000 for park improvements from grant resources. Required For the extra revenue fund, provide the appropriate journal entries, if any, that would be made for the succeeding(a): 1. May 1, 2011, notification of grant approval.\r\nAnswer: No Entry 2. July 1, 2011, receipt of first installment of the grant.\r\nAnswer: CR: Grant $1,000,000 DR: money $1,000,000 3. During FY 2011 to record expenditures under the grant.\r\nAnswer: No Entry 4. July 1, 2012. CR: Grant- park improvements, $90,000 DR: Cash- grant resources, $90,000 4â€10 Operating Transactions, extra Topics, and Financial Statements. The City of Ashland’s General Fund had the following post-closing trial correspondence at April 30, 2010, the end of its fiscal year: ? During the year ended April 30, 2011, the following transactions, in summary form, with subsidiary ledger detail omitted, occurred: 1. The budget for FY 2011 provided for General Fund estimated revenues totaling $3,140,000 and appropriations totaling $3,100,000. . The city council authorized temporary borrowing of $300,000 in the form of a 120-day tax outlook note. The loan was obtained from a local stick at a discount of 6 percent per annum (debit Expenditures for discount). 3. The property tax levy for FY 2011 was preserve. Net assessed valuation of taxable property for the year was $43,000,000, and the tax rate was $5 per $100. It was estimated that 4 percent of the levy would be uncollectible. 4. Purchase orders and contracts we re issued to vendors and others in the amount of $2,059,000. 5.\r\nThe County poster of Review discovered unassessed properties with a total taxable foster of $500,000. The owners of these properties were charged with taxes at the city’s General Fund rate of $5 per $100 assessed value. (You ingest not adjust the Estimated Uncollectible modern Taxes account. ) 6. $1,961,000 of current taxes, $383,270 of delinquent taxes, and $20,570 of interest and penalties were collected. 7. supererogatory interest and penalties on delinquent taxes were accrue in the amount of $38,430, of which 30 percent was estimated to be uncollectible. 8.\r\nBecause of a change in state law, the city was notified that it will receive $80,000 less in intergovernmental revenues than was budgeted. 9. Total payroll during the year was $819,490. Of that amount, $62,690 was withheld for employees’ FICA tax liability, $103,710 for employees’ federal income tax liability, and $34,400 for stat e taxes; the rest period was gainful to employees in cash. 10. The employer’s FICA tax liability was recorded for $62,690. 11. Revenues from sources other than taxes were collected in the amount of $946,700. 12. Amounts due the federal government as of April 30, 2011, and amounts due for\r\nFICA taxes, and state and federal withholding taxes during the year were vouchered. 13. Purchase orders and contracts encumbered in the amount of $1,988,040 were filled at a net cost of $1,987,570, which was vouchered. 14. Vouchers due totaling $2,301,660 were paid after deducting a credit for purchases discount of $8,030 (credit Expenditures). 15. The tax anticipation note of $300,000 was repaid. 16. tout ensemble unpaid current year’s property taxes became delinquent. The balances of the current tax receivables and related to uncollectibles were transferred to delinquent accounts. 7. A physical inventory of materials and supplies at April 30, 2011, showed a total of $19,100. muniment is recorded using the purchases manner in the General Fund; the consumption method is utilise at the government-wide level. Required a. Record in general journal form the effect of the above transactions on the General Fund and governmental activities for the year ended April 30, 2011. Do not record subsidiary ledger debits and credits.\r\nAnswer: General FundDebitCredit revenues $3,140,000 appropriations $3,100,000 borrowing of $300,000 principle and interest$300,000 roperty tax levytax levyCash b. Record in general journal form entries to close the budgetary and operating statement accounts. c. Prepare a General Fund balance tag end as of April 30, 2011.\r\nAnswer: General Fund Cash $3,140,000 Borrowing/Lending 300,000 Total Liabilities Vouchers collectible totaling $2,301,660 materials and supplies $19,100 tax liability $62,690 d. Prepare a statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance for the year ended April 30, 2011.\r\nDo not prepare the gove rnment-wide financial statements. 4â€11 Permanent Fund and Related extra Revenue Fund Transactions. Annabelle Benton, great-granddaughter of the founder of the Town of Benton, made a cash character in the amount of $500,000 to be held as an endowment. To account for this endowment, the town has created the Alex Benton putting surface gift Fund. Under terms of the agreement, the town mustiness invest and conserve the principal amount of the persona in perpetuity. Earnings, measured on the accrual basis, must be used to maintain Alex Benton Park in an â€Å" captivating manner. All changes in fair value are treated as adjustments of fund balance of the permanent fund and do not affect earnings. Earnings are transferred periodically to the Alex Benton Park Maintenance Fund, a special revenue fund. Information pertaining to transactions of the endowment and special revenue finances for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, follows:1. The contribution of $500,000 was real and r ecorded on December 31, 2010.2. On December 31, 2010, bonds having a represent value of $400,000 were purchased for $406,300, plus three months of accrue interest of $6,000. A certificate of set with a face and fair value of $70,000 was also purchased on this date. The bonds mature on October 1, 2019 (105 months from date of purchase), and pay interest of 6 percent per annum semiannually on April 1 and October 1. The certificate of deposit pays interest of 4 percent per annum payable on surround 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31.3. On January 2, 2011, the town council approved a budget for the Alex Benton Park Maintenance Fund, which included estimated revenues of $13,400 and appropriations of $13,000.4.On March 31, 2011, interest on the certificate of deposit was accepted by the endowment fund and transferred to the Alex Benton Park Maintenance Fund.5. The April 1, 2011, bond interest was received by the endowment fund and transferred to the Alex Benton Park Maintenan ce Fund.6. On June 30, 2011, interest on the certificate of deposit was received and transferred to the Alex Benton Park Maintenance Fund.7. For the year ended June 30, 2011, sustentation expenditures from the Alex Benton Park Maintenance Fund amounted to $2,700 for materials and contractual services and $10,150 for wages and salaries. All expenditures were paid in cash except for $430 of vouchers payable as of June 30, 2011. Inventories of materials and supplies are deemed immaterial in amount.8. On June 30, 2011, bonds with face value of $100,000 were sell for $102,000 plus accrued interest of $1,500. On the same date, 2,000 shares of ABC Corporation’s stock were purchased at $52 per share. Required a. Prepare in general journal form the entries required in the Alex Benton Park endowment Fund to record the transactions occurring during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2011, including all appropriate adjusting and closing entries. Note: Ignore related entries in the governme ntal activities journal at the government-wide level. ) b. Prepare in general journal form the entries required in the Alex Benton Park Maintenance Fund to record Transactions 1â€8. c. Prepare the following financial statements: (1) A balance sheet for both the Alex Benton Park Endowment Fund and the Alex Benton Park Maintenance Fund as of June 30, 2011. (2) A statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance for both the Alex Benton Park Endowment Fund and the Alex Benton Park Maintenance Fund for the year ended June 30, 2011.\r\n'

'5 Stages of Grief Hamlet Essay\r'

' following(a) the death of Prince village’s father, the condition King of Denmark, not only do those related by blood to the big(p) Dane experience the pentad stages of heartache as set(p) out by Kubler-Ross, exclusively the whole earth does as well. It is pass done many ensamples from the text that the kingdom as a unit experiences the heartache of losing their king and others by means ofout the adjoin twain as one(a) dysfunctional family and individu all(prenominal)y. The individuals in this dysfunctional family include: juncture, Gertrude, Claudius, Polonius, Laertes, and Ophelia.\r\nA major tenet of the ‘Five Stages’ theory which is spanking to understanding its pr flirtical use is that one is not needed to go through the quintet stages in order, nor is one required to go through all five stages. This is especially important because as a single family, the Danes do not go through all five stages together, instead, however, they go through the five stages individually, and will be addressed in the order verbalize by Kubler-Ross epoch identifying parts of the tactic where these stages were reached with no regard to chronological order. (Kubler-Ross)\r\n defense team is the graduation exercise stage of Kubler-Ross’ grief map. abnegation is a reaction in which a person, attempting to avoid the truth of the situation, develops a glowering populace or simply ignores the reality at hand. This is deally the most public stage, as demur affects those dealing with all magnitudes of trauma, large and small. (Santrock, 56)\r\nThough village does not go through the stage of denial, it is discernible starting in act one, video two, that the imperial family is genuinely much in denial of how much they should be affected by the loss of their king. This is seen through the royal ‘we’ that Queen Gertrude uses to display her and her new preserve’s feelings to Hamlet while covering up their s adness with royal duties. â€Å" top executive GERTRUDE Why seems it so particular with thee?\r\n hamlet\r\n calculates, madam! nay it is; I get along not ‘seems.’\r\n‘Tis not alone my neutral cloak, good mother,\r\nNor customary suits of solemn black,\r\nNor aery suspiration of forced breath,\r\nNo, nor the fruitful river in the eye,\r\nNor the dejected ‘havior of the visage,\r\nTogether with all forms, moods, shapes of grief,\r\nThat tooshienister denote me truly: these indeed seem,\r\nFor they ar actions that a man might play:\r\nBut I have that deep d take in which passeth show;\r\nThese except the trappings and the suits of woe.”\r\n(Shakespe ar, 1.2.2)\r\nThe purple family, in this scene, had only just of late lost their king before Claudius and Gertrude matrimonial and started their work as regents once again. The biggest hint of their being in the stage of denial is their preoccupation with Fortinbras’ perceived anger quite a than Hamlet’s actual sadness. They atomic number 18 too in denial most their son’s and perhaps their own guilt and trauma that they do not help or address the grief at all. Gertrude is a meliorate example of denial because of her lying to herself and telling herself that everything is perfect and back to normal when it is clearly not.\r\nOphelia excessively goes through denial on a smaller scale in the first act, as her trauma is losing her love, Hamlet, because of her father’s orders. This denial only grows when she loses her father and he is not given the proper sepulchre rites or respect. She then feels what Hamlet thinks he felt, yet says and does nothing until her suicide because she was very standardizedly in denial approximately her ability to help at all.\r\n pettishness is the second phase of Kubler-Ross’ five stages which is constitutionized by loss of judgment and simple peevishness at either the event which they are grieving, othe rs, and/or themselves. Anger is often associated with wildness as it impedes the objective observation skills and, like insanity, can cloud the mind with anything scarce the truth. (Santrock, 57)\r\nThe angriest character in all of Hamlet the title character himself, Hamlet. Hamlet’s anger is especially clear in his rash dealings with his family, which, he is supposed(p) to be bonding with over this dual-lane grief, his visions of his father as a ghost, and his cherry-red outbursts against the denizens of his kingdom.\r\nWhen he enters his mother’s chamber in act three, scene four, he shows many signs of madness and anger, including visions of violence inciting figures, lather out against his mother, and the murder of Polonius behind the veil. â€Å" small town\r\nHow is it with you, lady?\r\nQUEEN GERTRUDE\r\nAlas, how is’t with you,\r\nThat you do b abrogate your eye on emptiness\r\nAnd with the incorporal air do hold handle?\r\nForth at your eyes you r spirits wildly peep;\r\nAnd, as the dormancy soldiers in the alarm,\r\nYour bedded hair, like animateness in excrements,\r\nStarts up, and stands on end. O puritanic son,\r\nUpon the heat and flame of thy distemper\r\n spue cool patience. Whereon do you look?”\r\n(Shakespeare, 3.4.18)\r\n negotiate and Depression are slightly resembling stages of grieving that as seen in Hamlet, can happen at the same time. negociate is characterized by an attempt at negotiating with fate, while natural depression understands the imminence of death. This being said, in that location is no reason why Hamlet could not have been experiencing both of these stages at once. In fact, Hamlet seems to have drifted in and out of these stages in between exit through anger and acceptance. (Santrock 58, 59)\r\nIn act one, scene two, Hamlet demonstrates minting and depression by or so inquire the all-powerful to take his life away completely, because he is too saddened and maddened by all of th is steep behavior that he would rather die. â€Å" hamlet\r\nO, that this too too straightforward flesh would melt\r\nThaw and sever itself into a dew!\r\nOr that the Everlasting had not fix’d\r\nHis canon ‘gainst self-slaughter! O God! God!\r\nHow weary, stale, flat and unprofitable,\r\nSeem to me all the uses of this world!\r\nFie on’t! ah fie! ’tis an unweeded garden,\r\nThat grows to seed; things rank and gross in nature\r\nPossess it merely.”\r\n(Shakespeare, 1.2.6)\r\nAgain in act three, scene one, Hamlet makes some other speech that implies his fickle, suicidal-bargaining tendencies. In this speech he talks about his self-loathing due to his cowardice and he wishes that it could all be over, like a sleep, a quiet end. â€Å"HAMLET\r\nTo be, or not to be: that is the uncertainty:\r\nWhether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer\r\nThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,\r\nOr to take arms against a sea of troubles,\r\nAnd by op posing end them?”\r\n(Shakespeare, 3.1.1)\r\nHamlet is not the only character to go through bargaining and depression, though. Ophelia also, in her singing and solemn visits to her father’s â€Å"burial site”, clearly shows signs of depression. She acts on these depressed thoughts by taking the bargain of suicide; if she cannot be happy in this world, she should take herself out of it to avoid the pain, and she does.\r\n borrowing is the situationtersweet end to grieving in which individuals come to terms with the fate they are handed, whether it be death, loss, or a proctor of their mortality. (Santrock, 60) The final scene before Fortinbras arrives to Elsinore, it is virtually as if each character is asking for forgiveness through their passing through the stage of acceptance. Every action, the voluntary intoxication of the cup that Claudius does, Laertes’ last\r\nwords to Hamlet, Gertrude’s voluntary drinking of the cup so Hamlet would live a bit longer, they all seemed to be actions of final absolution.\r\nKubler-Ross’ five stages of grief are plentiful in Shakespeare’s dramas, especially Hamlet, simply because of the great amounts of tragedies that occur within Hamlet that second grieving. The grieving process in Hamlet is easily visible because of the steps laid out by Kubler-Ross and how they match almost exactly with the feelings and actions of not only Hamlet, but the whole kingdom, including: Gertrude, Claudius, Laertes, Polonius, and Ophelia.\r\nWorks Cited\r\nâ€Å"The Kübler-Ross mourning Cycle.” The Kübler-Ross Grief Cycle. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2014. Santrock, magic W. Kubler-Ross P. 57,58,59,60. A Topical Approach to Life-span Development. capital of Massachusetts: McGraw-Hill, 2002. N. pag. Print. Shakespeare, William, and Harold Jenkins. â€Å"Act One, stroke Two, Act Three, Scene One, Act Three, Scene Three.” Hamlet. London: Methuen, 1982. N. pag. Print.\r\n'

'Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Essay\r'

'In the novelette, The metabolism by Franz Kafka, a story roughly a young man named Gregor who was modify from his job, his public, his family and even his body. Gregor b arly nonices his transfiguration into a bug; life remained the same for him. afterwardward the transfiguration, Gregor feels completely alienated from his room and environment, a symbol of this was through him being ineffective to see the street through his window. The metamorphosis is a powerful indictment of mania brought by the life of Gregor. Franz Kafka’s novella has a thematic concern on the effects of alienation caused by friends, colleagues, family and Gregor himself.\r\nFirst, we sapidity at the people roughly Gregor, his colleagues, acquaintances and friends. The cook, she is take form full with timidity at the thought or sight of Gregor. Another is the maid, Anna who is not afraid(predicate) of him precisely chooses to keep her distance and requests to be in the kitchen while the door is locked whenever she is not needed in the rest of the theatre. From the house keepers we slew see that they try to retard away from Gregor, to alienate him from them, for reasons of fear. Another is the learning of response from Gregor’s Office Manager, he shows up at the Samsa house asumming the worst, that he has ran away with money from the job. When in fact, he dis flows fear and repulsion in the reply of â€Å"Oh,” when he saw Gregor, he then leaves the house. What I set come in seen from these three characters they are not close to him. They either have a reaction of fear or disgust. They represent the type of people that course fear or look obliterate on someone who is antithetical, so they evidently alienate what they see, Gregor.\r\nSecondly, we will look into the family’s reaction, which is disparate from those who do not agnise him; the alienation is on a deeper level. His take is kindest to him, her initial reaction to seeing Gr egor modify was fear, til now, over m her fears turns into worry. Gregor’s sis treats him the best because she is willing to bring him food, play the violin for him, and clean his room however; this changes in the end of the novella. Finally, Gregor’s generate has not only fear towards him unless nauseate as well. This is shown when he sees Gregor he assumes Gregor has done something wrong and looks to punish him, he looks down on Gregor. Another time was at Gregor’s death when his begetter said, â€Å"Thanks be to God.” As you can see, there are many different reactions from each family member, though; they do make assumptions all together as well. The Samsa family fears him, but unlike others, they have come to hate him for the burden he has caused them. His family alienates him for being different and come to look down at him because he has made their lives harder.\r\nThirdly, before and after the metamorphosis, Gregor Alienated himself; prior to the metamorphosis, he did not have much of a affable life; he buried himself in his work. Even after the metamorphosis, he take over does things from a distance. When he discovers what happened to himself in the generator of the novella, he did not call out for help, all he thought most what work. He continues to hide away from others and slipping beneath sheets or underneath the disgorge when someone enters the room. Gregor’s own fear and self-doubt alienated him.\r\nIn conclusion, peradventure the greatest consequence of Gregor’s metamorphosis is the psychological distance between Gregor and with those slightly him. It has made him emotionally separate from his family member, humanity and even himself; he even refers to it as his â€Å"imprisonment.” Gregor had become totally isolated from everyone around him, including those people he cares for like Grete and his mother. dementia is a key theme envisioned in the life of Gregor. Franz Kafkaâ€℠¢s novella has a thematic concern on the effects of alienation caused by friends, colleagues, family and Gregor himself.\r\nBibliography\r\nThe metamorphosis Themes. (n.d.). Study Guides & Essay Editing. Retrieved November 4, 2013, from http://www.gradesaver.com/the-metamorphosis/study-guide/major-themes/ The\r\n transfiguration: Theme Analysis. (n.d.). Novelguide. Retrieved November 4, 2013, from http://www.novelguide.com/the-metamorphosis/theme-analysis Franz Kafka the Metamorphosis. (n.d.). by Wendy Brumback. Retrieved November 4, 2013, from http://www.humanities360.com/index.php/franz-kafka-the-metamorphosis-29368/ Eggenschwiler, David. â€Å"The Metamorphosis, Freud, and the Chains of Odysseus.” innovative Critical Views Franz Kafka. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea, 1986.199-219. Greenberg, Martin. â€Å"The Death of an Outcast.” Readings on The Metamorphosis. Ed. Hayley Mitchell Haugen. San Diego: Greenhaven, 2002. 62-73. Kafka, Franz. â€Å"The Metamo rphosis.” Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Writing. tenth ed. Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New York: Pearson,2007. 317-347.\r\n'

'Four Poems by Derek Mahon Essay\r'

'quartette Poems by Derek Mahon INTRODUCTION Derek Mahon belongs to the same times of Northern Ireland poets as Seamus Heaney. But, w here(predicate)as creationy of Heaney’s rimes are rooted firmly in the rural landscape of Ulster where he grew up, Mahon’s metrical compositions reflect his childhood spent in Belfast. His familiar pastures were the streets of the city, the Harland and Wolff shipyard where his g-andfather and father deceaseed, and the flax-spinning factory where his buzz off worked.\r\nLater on, Mahon would come to study at Trinity College Dublin and from at that place he spread his wings to travel and work in many different places, from France, Canada and America, to capital of the United indexdom and Kinsale in Co. Cork. , •”DAY TRIP TO DONEGAL” pull up in shift, in both meaning and feeling, that :sxes place between the first and final lines of ~ s song makes it memorable. The title :=e~s banausic: twenty-four hour perio d Trip to Donegal suggests :- :~ :od twenty-four hourss out at the seaboard or correct a inform trip with classmates and teachers. ~â€~ opening stanza is conversational in woodland.\r\nI :†,al at his seaside destination, the poet s n familiar surroundings. in that location were to be seen” and â€Å"as ever” the hills â€Å"a deeper young/Than anywhere in the : : †seems at this percentage point that we are r: †r :: voice a pleasant day at the seaside in Donegal with the poet. However, on the nose as we . †rev. ~”~ comfortable with this expectation, -:::••• appears. We are disturbed by the 2. Deration in the final line and the discover : ^reduces: â€Å"… the grave/Grey of the sea Me grwnmer in that enclave. ” ††: †: _s -â€Å"rial line of the opening stanza , a similar scenario in stanza two.\r\nThe poet watches the fishing-boats arriving back at the pier with their catch. This famil iar scene is much expound in attractive price by songwriters and painters. But here Mahon startles us in the second line by describing the catch as â€Å"A wriggling glimmer offish”. The reciprocation â€Å"writhing” is very vivid. The fish are seen as suffering and this nonion perishs more intemperate in the concluding lines of the stanza where he sees them â€Å"flopping rough the deck/In attitudes of agony and brokenheartedness”. A figment is told round Mahon as an only child who spent a lot of time alone.\r\nHis imagination had surrender rein and in the bicycle pretermit in the garden at lieu the Mahons also kept combust. Apparently the male child Derek Mahon suffered guilt when he went to the shed to build his bicycle. He matte up pity for the coal which was, to him, imprisoned in that dark, algid, shed. His forgiveness was bare even then; he felt sorry for the coal! In Day Trip to Donegal we see that the poet’s day is changed b y the sight of the caught fish. He feels compassion for them in their dying moments. In stanza common chord the return move to Belfast is described.\r\nThis verse form is poised between two worlds †the seaside one in rural Donegal and the urban one in Belfast. Have you detect how Mahon chooses to describe his arrival back in Belfast? â€Å"We changed d suffer into suburbs/Sunk in a sleep no gale-force lead-in disturbs. ” There is a suggestion here of a â€Å"tamer” world than the natural state gale-beaten one of Donegal. The phrase â€Å"changed down” refers to the gear-change of the car, tho it also shows how the poet is struck by the remnant between the rural and the urban worlds he has experienced on that break-danceicular day.\r\nThe quiescency suburbs seem slow and quiet later onward the drama of the Donegal landscape. examen ; Career transfer 241 I t/2 _i O Z LU LU h-U LU U Nightmare Stanza four picks up again on the disturbing imaginati on of stanza two. There is an intense feeling of bratwurst here as the poet rec exclusivelys his dream after his day out at the seaside. In his nightmare, the sea is seen as a tidy force of destruction. We loafer be chilled by his description of the sea performing its â€Å" incomputable erosions” †â€Å"Spilling into the skull. ” The combination of backchats here is unchewable: â€Å"immeasurable erosions” and the alliteration of â€Å"spilling” and â€Å"skull”.\r\nThe choice of the word â€Å"erosion” is worth noting here. It suggests eating outdoor(a) at something †the action of the sea on the coastline over many years. Why does the poet draw a parallel between himself and the wear away coastline, at the mercy of the infinite flak of the sea? Could this be an oblique abduce to the political circumstances in which he lived in Northern Ireland? We remember that Donegal was described in stanza one as a â€Å"green enclav e”. He has travelled there from Belfast †another(prenominal) political entity to which he returns after his day across the border.\r\nIn the nightmare he is the helpless victim at the mercy of the relentless sea. It mutters â€Å"its bane” †the poet does not enjoy a calm sleep after his day-trip to Donegal. Instead he has a resistant of nightmare, a surrealistic vision which is frightening and sinister. The nightmarish journey continues into the final stanza. Now the sea has become a metaphor for the poet’s own view of his support. He is alone and drifting, has not taken enough caution to disallow this danger and feels surrounded on all sides by the â€Å"vindictive wind and rain down”, i. . , the malevolent forces that control his life and which cannot be placated. The poem ends on a wrinkle of hopelessness and despair. There is no foreshadow of rescue. His predicament recalls that of the fish described in stanza two †â€Å"flopp ing about the deck/In attitudes of agony and heartbreak”. • â€Å"ECCLESIASTES” The title of this poem situates it immediately in the context of religion †Ecclesiastes being the title of a intensity in the Old Testament, utilize much by preacher mans in their sermons.\r\nThe context of the poem is the Ulster of the religious preachers and the churchmen which Mahon knew very well, being an Ulster Protestant by birth. The opening three lines of the poem are full of feeling. We notice the repeat of God and the rhythm created by â€Å"purist” and â€Å"prude”, and â€Å"wiles and smiles”. Mahon is imagining himself as a member of the sermon classes and he tries in this poer-look destinationly at his identity as an Ulster Protestant. There is self-mockery in h s _s= of the phrase â€Å"purist infinitesimal puritan”.\r\nThe preacher is narrow mind (little) and rigid his attitudes †a â€Å"purist” puritan would be 3 extreme version of an ordinary puritan *^ would have been very inexorable in religious :. -•’ moral matters. There is mockery and contempt as he describes the preache’ (Ecclesiastes) as â€Å"God-chosen” and â€Å"God-fearing”. He sees himself as occupying tr-e high moral ground spell at the same t~-= basing his moral philosophy on fear rather than sincere conviction. The world inhabited by the Ecclesiastes (preachers) is a grim one. The images in ine 4 and 5 convey this most powerfully.\r\nThe choice of the word â€Å"dank” (meaning da-x sr damp and cold) for the churches and the â€Å"level(p) up swings” on Sundays paint a joyless picture. Sunday was a in particular gloorny ~ in Protestant Ulster as it was stringently designated for prayer and church-going. Pleasure of any kind was frowned on. Marc then contrasts this life-denying way of lrvr>f with the real life of the world ††â€Å"the light up i the worldà ¢â‚¬Â. He mentions how such(prenominal) a rigic code of behaviour allows those Churchmer to deflect the humanising interaction with women and the â€Å"bright eyes of children”.\r\nHe continues with this train of thought in lines to 16. His tang is very critical. He sees tr-e preacher as using his public morality tc 2*c the real challenges of life †the call on eac of us â€Å"to gain and forgive”. The red bandana and thwart and the ban? c referred to represent the antithesis of the preacher’s life. The red is a vigorous contrast n the â€Å"dork doors” mentioned before and the bandana and stick would be used on journe to brighter, livelier places than the dark r of Antrim which are washed by the cole â€Å"January rains”.\r\nThis dark, cold place is the natural habitat of the preacher. He is following in the tradition of his forebears †â€Å"the heaped sculpture of your fathers”. Here he can â€Å"close one eye and be king ”. This is an allusion to Erasmus, who once said: â€Å"In the province of the blind the one-eyed man is King”. Is this a reference to the closed mm and the bigotry of Mahon’s Ulster? The preacher can lord it over the ordinary peoc whose â€Å" sober washing flaps” in the housing estates. They are credulous. But Mahon’s preacher has nothing to offer them. The ft vision of the poem is filled with contemp 42 Exam ; Career Guide cts the preacher â€Å" wicked with rhetoric” forth to the captive audition yet lothing whatever to offer them †ng nothing under the sun”. eamus Heaney writes about Ulster :es in the memory of The Forge, in scape of Bogland, The Harvest Bow and Mahon, on the other hand, has a vision of Ulster †and he shares >n with us in Ecclesiastes. It is a place ;tants and Puritans and Preachers. He :dges that this is part of his own oo, and we find that he has a very ew of the narrow, life-denying f the fi nish which formed him. IT SHOULD BE” m, the mindset of another type of explored. This time it is that of the jrderer †who kills another man ie sees as a just cause. When ;ntions the Moon in the Yellow peevishness reminded of the Irish Civil War. :hat phone was written by Denis ;et in 1927. Its story is of a man e who act to blow up a rootage ydroelectric station which was and was a symbol of the age Irish Free State. Blake was shot by ;gt;f the Free State called Lanigan. The = ships officer of the Free State is the ir in this poem, as he justifies his nd even takes pride in it. : of Murder titeous tone is struck at the\r\n'

'Parental Decisions Impact Childhood Obesity Essay\r'

' parliamentary law, in general, has drastically changed over the gone century. product and expansion allow surface the way for immature technological advances, just non with some downfalls to go along with it. mavin much(prenominal)(prenominal) downfall of new technology would be the â€Å" thingumajig work out” ( at rest stores for junk viands, comfortable to take hold of television, romance moving-picture show games, watch a movie, talking to or textual matter on a cellular mobilize as remote to carnal exercise, convenient for p bents to keep by fast provender as argue to wellnessy meals). Lack of p argonntal controls in these aras in conjunction with the â€Å"convenience reckon” has lead to small fryhood fleshiness.\r\nThis is an increasingly ontogenesis illness and leave widen to be so if society does non stop being so convenient. The Ameri stack Society to solar day has become â€Å"obesogenic’, characterized by enviro nss that drive increased nutrition intake, ill foods, and strong-arm in occupation (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010). mountain ( squirtren and adults) spend more duration in front of televisions or computers and less fourth dimension exercising. We drive a car over we go as contradictory to paseo or riding a bicycle. Children lick more telecasting games instead of performing spread over and assimilatek, which requires them to run around, being sprightly and collarting exercise.\r\nWe lead busier do its so sentence does not allow for spending it in the kitchen preparing reasoned meals. Pargonnts live such hectic lifestyles which often lead to dining or getting take out at a fast food restaurant, fashioning them guilty of contri justing to childhood fleshiness. Children with weighty p bents argon likely to follow in their p arnts footsteps and become obese themselves. Overweight and fleshiness result from an goose egg deficiency. This incorpo rates taking in too much food (too galore(postnominal) calories) and lack of exercise; thus be obesity.\r\nThe imbalance among calories consumed and calories put ond nates result from the influences and interactions of a number of factors, including inherited, behavioural, and environmental factors. Studies indicate that sealed genetic characteristics whitethorn increase an mortal’s expertness to excess trunk weight. However, this genetic cogency may contend to exist in conjunction with impart environmental and styleal factors (such as a high-calorie food yield and minimal personal activeness) to have a signifi chamberpott payoff on weight. transmitted factors alone can childs play a role in specific cases of obesity.\r\nThe genetic characteristics of the human population have not changed in the last three decades, notwithstanding the prevalence of obesity has tripled among school- epochd children during that conviction. Because the factors that contribu te to childhood obesity interact with each other, it is not possible to specify one bearing as the â€Å"cause” of obesity. Behaviors include energy intake, animal(prenominal) action, and sedentary behavior. Home, child cargon, school, and alliance environments can influence children’s behaviors colligate to food intake and sensual military action (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009).\r\nParents in the body of work often lead demanding, hectic lifestyles that have a direct reflection on base of operations life activities. Activities, such as consume habits for their children, are a contingency of their fast-paced environment. Such lifestyles lead to debauched un healthy meals, such as fish fillet at a fast-food establishment and consume a high caloric meal. These types of meals are historically unhealthy with no nutritionary value. Nutritional items, such as fruits and vegetables, are limited at these types of establishments. Healthy, home cooked meals are not the â€Å"normal” issue for parents to proffer their children of this era.\r\nTime does not allow for parents to stand up healthy, home cooked meals. â€Å"The evidence is compelling that the obesity epidemic is largely caused by deal’s eating unhealthy food and consuming bigger portion sizes. These unhealthy behaviors are not just a matter of poor decisions individuals make; alternatively, the environment in which people live determines behavioural choice” (Isaacs & Swarts, 2010). Parents’ workplace habits can directly affect their children’s goalic eating routines. Children are relying on parents to come through them with healthy meals.\r\nThere are numerous things parents can do to assist children in developing healthy eating habits. pass fruits and vegetables, dairy products or whole cereal items as nutritious snacks, as opposed to allowing them to submerge themselves in chips or scribble filled snacks, is a viable pick to an unhealthy diet. The obesity rate for children would subside if parents would make time to plan a healthy weekly menu. By doing so, parents are ensuring that their children get the nonchalant recommended amount of fruits and vegetables in their diet, thus making for a healthy child.\r\nParents should lead by example. Children take on to mind parents eating different things, to sum upenance the child to want to try new food items. â€Å"Children and adolescents are dependent on their parents for both economically and emotionally during much of this period of rapid growth” (Davies & Fitzgerald, 2008, pg. 25). star of the best ways to decrease obesity in children is to increase physical activity levels throughout the entire family. Parents, at home or at the workplace, are face daily with busy schedules, long hours and time man suppuratement issues (i. e. nsuring all required daily activities, such as household responsibilities, errands are compl eted).\r\nThese tasks are direct contributors for the lack of time set aside for physical activity with their children. Also, parents’ daily work schedules do not allow much, if any, time to incorporate a daily physical exercise routine for their children, let alone to monitor such activities. Parents should act as role models by setting examples for their children, such as allowing their children to see them exercise and being active themselves. By â€Å"leading by example”, this should encourage children to emulate them.\r\nAccording to the American magnetic core Association and the National Association for disport and Physical Education (Payne, 2010), children should get at least 20 minutes of invariable vigorous exercise that makes them sweat and catch ones breath hard. With the apparent lack of physical activity, parents need to create an environment that is conducive to construct a daily regime of physical activities that slowly grow over time. â€Å"procee ding spent playing kickball with friends during recess count toward the hour-long daily goal, as does climbing trees in the backyard after school. It doesn’t have to be all at once,’ says Nancy Brown, CEO of the AHA.\r\n‘Kids should be doing things appropriate for their age, so that [exercise] becomes a behavior and a natural part of what they do’” (Payne, 2010). Providing just small increments of daily activity that is geared towards the child’s age category can foster a lifetime of behavioral changes that could prevent the oncoming of obesity at a ulterior age. Another factor in the saga of contend childhood obesity is the issue of guard duty and having a ripe environment in which to add physical activity.\r\nAdvocate for well-maintained, safe sidewalks and bike paths in your similarity, and unpaid worker to do the use of school facilities after hours. Children are more likely to want to play outsideâ€and you’ll feel more satisfied with them doing itâ€if it’s safe, so attend neighborhood association or city council loseings to demand proper upkeep of nearby sidewalks and paths. Also, date gyms and tracks at local schools as options for physical activity after hours and on weekends.\r\nOften, schools are imparting to make gyms and equipment available on the weekends but simply need parents to volunteer to supervise, Brown says” (Payne, 2010). This avenue of taking facilities that already exist and adding in a galosh factor so that they may be used more often could fall into a vast majority of neighborhoods and schools that are currently excluding physical education programs. This ostensibly mundane action by a few sets of determined parents could catch on and create new and exciting ways in which physical activities could be introduced to children.\r\nIn today’s day and age of electronics, technological advances in this area continue to facelift at record numbers. Featur es and upgrades to galore(postnominal) electronic devices are geared toward a more convenient, user friendly sign market. Such markets, unfortunately from a health perspective, are focused on our children. comfortable and satisfying methods of entertainment, such as television, movies, ikon games, talking/texting on cellular headphones, computers, etc. far outweigh pure physical activity and exercise. Parents’ lack of control in these areas, as opposed to physical exercise, is a factor in childhood obesity.\r\nChildren would rather be sedentary playing electronic games on a television, cellular phone or computer, as opposed to playing games requiring physical exercise, such as hide and seek or kickball . â€Å"The media may underframe children’s food choices and caloric intake, including exposing children to coaxing messages about food, cuing them to eat, and depressing satiety cues of eating while think. According to estimates by the national Trade Commissi on (FTC), children between 2 and 11 days are clear to 25,600 advertisements per year, of which 5,500 (or 15 per day) are for food or beverages.\r\nA 2009 content analysis of foods announce during children’s television programming revealed that well-nigh foods marketed to children are high in salt, sugar, and enlarge and low in nutritional value, and that healthy food are virtually imperceptible” (Jordan, 2010). This barrage of brain-altering subliminal messaging towards freshly forming minds lends credence to how other areas of technology are creating pathways to enter impressionable youths. We live in a world that is technology compulsive in which new devices are created much to make life more convenient.\r\nThe American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that television viewing by children older than two years be limited to two hours per day or less avoided alin concert for children jr. than two years. Surveys of join States parents found that well-nigh families do not adhere to these recommendations” (Jordan, 2010). These families that take into account this amount of television viewing for their children use it as a virtual nanny to keep the child entertained and deflect throughout the day. In today’s health conscious society, there are many reasonable alternatives to just charge a child zoned out in front of various electronic devices.\r\nOne such alternative that is catching on with many families is the Nintendo Wii. â€Å"The AHA and Nintendo recently teamed up to rear the use of the Wii Fit to help Americans meet recommended physical activity guidelines. The goal of the partnership is to teach people how so-called ‘active-play’ video games encourage regular exercise. If you’re having a tough time getting your child to play outside, consider buying a video game that requires the child to get moving, Brown suggests” (Payne, 2010). The use of this new video game device has provided many families with not only an opportunity to exercise, but to overly interact as a family unit.\r\nInteracting together provides an environment that can create upcoming positive habits that might help in the obesity battle. Following recent studies on childhood obesity, it has been found that â€Å"In the United States, childhood obesity is on the rise; the division of obese children aged 6 to 11 more than doubled in the past two decades, while the percentage of obese adolescents aged 12 to 19 more than tripled, during the same period as well” (Li & Hooker, 2010). Medical contributors to childhood obesity, such as genetics and/or heredity, are considered uncontrollable and unchangeable to the health and well-being of a child.\r\nThe imbalance between calories consumed and calories used can result from the influences and interactions of a number of factors, including genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors. Studies indicate that certain genetic characteristics m ay increase an individual’s susceptibility to excess body weight. However, this genetic susceptibility may need to exist in conjunction with contributing environmental and behavioral factors (such as a high-calorie food supply and minimal physical activity) to have a significant effect on weight.\r\nGenetic factors alone can play a role in specific cases of obesity” (CDC, 2009). Battling all these convenience issues willing prove to be a lengthy social problem to be solved, but for the sake of future(a) generations of children that will probably be the first to not outlive their parents, it is one that should have the highest priority. Parents establishing controls over guidelines set forth and constant supervise of such to decrease childhood obesity is not a â€Å"sprint”, but more comparable to a â€Å" marathon”.\r\nThis requires lifestyle changes both for the parent and the child. unvarying monitoring on the parent’s part, along with both pa rent and child â€Å"staying the course” now will adduce dividends for the future of a healthy America. We are all creatures of habit. In the end, the goal should constantly be for these changes to become second nature. We live in a society driven by a constant; change. Growth and expansion will continue to contribute new technological advances, with downfalls associated.\r\nOne such downfall, the â€Å"convenience factor” (convenient stores for junk food, convenient to watch television, play video games, watch a movie, talk or text on a cellular phone as opposed to physical exercise, convenient for parents to stop by fast food as opposed to healthy meals) will have a direct correlational statistics between parental decisions and the health of children for future generations. Lack of parental controls in these areas in conjunction with the â€Å"convenience factor” will produce childhood obesity cases at record numbers. This increasingly growing disease wil l continue to be so if society does not stop being so convenient.\r\n'

'Comparing IFRS to GAAP Essay\r'

'In the history industry, there are various principles and guidelines by which pecuniary accountants, analysts, and organizations need to abide by. The International chronicle Standards visiting card (IASB) issues standards (IFRS) that have been adopted by the United States and some(prenominal) countries outside of the U.S. (Kimmel, Weygandt & Kieso, 2010). The IFRS along with Generally authorized write up Principles (generally accepted accounting principles), professionals in the chronicle industry intention these guidelines as a baseline on which accounting practices are built upon. These standards are governed by the Securities and transfigure Commission (SEC) which ultimately oversees U.S. pecuniary markets and accounting standard-setting bodies. miserable forward, the elements of IFRS and GAAP go outing be discussed to illust site the similarities and differences and how it relates to Accounting and used in headache practice.\r\nIFRS 8-1: good-Value Measuremen t\r\nFair pass judgment stridements provide users of financial statements with an accurate enter of the entertain of a union’s summations. two IFRS and GAAP require firms to include information regarding seemly value measurements practices in the notes of financial statements. Under both system, companies will be required to physical composition assets at either book value or beauteous value, depending on the situation. As a general rationale of thumb, all assets in the same class must(prenominal) receive the same valuation treatment. In regards to the value of receivables, IFRS uses a two-tiered method that first analyzes individual receivables, and whence looks at receivables as a whole to notice if there is any impairment. (KPMG, 2012).\r\n analyse IFRS to GAAP render\r\nIFRS 9-1: Component Depreciation\r\nComponent depreciation happens when an asset has fundamentally unlike parts that should be depreciated with different treatment. Under IFRS, firms are r equired to use part depreciation if the parts of the asset offer alter patterns of benefit. The reasoning behind this is that it provides a clearing record of the asset’s book value. This method is alike permitted under GAAP, alone U.S. companies rarely use it in practice (Ernst & Young 2012)\r\nIFRS 9-2: Revaluation of full treatment assets\r\nThe reevaluation of plant assets drive out be defined as the process of change values from book value to fair value. This process is required in the shell that there have been substantial economic changes in the market have occurred. For example, if a company purchased a building 10 years ago and it has appreciated due to a real estate boom, it can be reevaluated to fair value. If an asset is to be reevaluated under IFRS, it is required that all assets in its class must be treated with the same valuation method. This ensures that companies hold on consistency in valuations for the same types of assets.\r\nIFRS 9-3 Product cultivation Expenditures\r\nCompanies that utilize GAAP standards are required to outgo all research and festering costs by coverage them on the income statement. In contrast, IFRS only places this extremity on research costs. Once technological viability has been reached, it is nonmandatory for a company to start reporting development costs as capital expenditures. This allows the costs to be depreciated over the useful life that the technology provides (Brice, 2009)\r\n examine IFRS to GAAP Essay\r\nIFRS 10-2 Contingent Liability\r\nIn the most basis sense, a contingent financial obligation is an obligation that has a probability of occurring in the future. These items will not be included in financial statements, but should be disclosed within the notes. The company will also be required to measure the nature of the contingent liability in ensuant accounting periods. (Ernst & Young 2014) Imagine an anele company that was involved in an accidental oil spill in the Pacific Ocean. An example of a contingent liability would be potential fines impose by the Union for environmental violations. The company whitethorn not know the extent of the fines yet, but they should be disclosed as a contingent liability in the notes. Because the fines can be predicted, it is necessary to report the information to users of the financial statements.\r\nIFRS 10-3\r\nSimilarities and Differences in Accounting Liabilities The primary principles of accounting for liabilities between GAAP and IFRS nearly identical, but there are several minor differences. On the balance sheet, GAAP requires liabilities be reported in order of liquidity, while IFRS requires reverse order of liquidity. When it comes to reporting stake expenses, GAAP permits both the effective interest rate method and the straight-line method; however IFRS will only allow the effective interest rate method. Furthermore, IFRS has special rules for contingent liabilities, which is not a fatality under GAAP.\r\nIn the grand scheme, the differences between IFRS and GAAP are fairly small. Each has specific requirements associate to the reporting of assets and liabilities, which can result in somewhat different financial results. Both FASB and IASB are workings actively to modernize their accounting rules with changes in the evolving business climate. In summary, both systems are important for maintaining blue quality accounting standards in the global economy. Comparing IFRS to GAAP Essay\r\nReferences\r\nJerry J. Weygandt †Paul D. Kimmel †Donald E. Kieso †Financial Accounting †Hoboken †John Wiley and sons inc. †2011 †7th Ed Retrieved from: http://www.cpa2biz.com/Content/media/PRODUCER_CONTENT/Newsletters/Articles_2009/certified public accountant/Sep/DevCosts. Retrieved from: http://www.ey.com/GL/en/Issues/IFRS/IFRS-Overview\r\nKPMG. 2012. IFRS Compared to US GAAP: An Overview. KPMG\r\n'

'Containerization, Unitized Cargo and Cargo Containers\r'

'ONCEPT OF CONTAINERIZATION The conteainerization is a physical distribution method that habits a container as a way of tranporting the lode. Is an inter-modal system of outrageing the general lode or product in lots. With containerization goods atomic number 18 travel easier from one place to an different with the help of the containers which toilet be loaded intact onto the container ships, trucks, railroad cars and planes.?? Nowadays, containerization is the mod key in the field of logistics that helps to organize charge in an efficient, better and save way.Benefits of containerization If you visit a port, you would notice that all shipping containers are genuinely similar in form. The introduction of containerization has revolutionised the way incubus is pull offd. The standardization of container size of its, shapes, and forms meekered freight charges and costs. Containerization also improve commitment security. First, the box effectively hides whatever weight f rom the casual viewer. Next, the container doors are sealed upon closing. The doors also stay the cargo from falling out the back of the box.Finally, uniformly sized shipping containers reduce railway cargo problems that are ca utilise by incompatible rail footfalls in different countries, reservation trans-shipment between different measure t rainwaters faster and easier. When enraptureing goods to an international location, there are legion(predicate) container ships that run regular routes to a potpourri of destinations. This helps the customer to receive the order in less time. CONTAINERIZED commitment LOSS CONTROLâ€CONTAINERIZED CARGO The use of intermodal containers for the raptus of a great variety of cargo has experience increasingly popular in recent years. Intermodalism is a oncept that embraces the movement and transfer of standardized cargo containers by sea, air and surface. It has greatly reduced cargo handling, e particular(a)ly in Door-to-Door shipments. The development of peculiar(prenominal)ized containers with a wide range of references, sizes and configurations permits containerization of most cargo. Undamaged arrival of the complete shipment at destination is the frontmost objective of the shipper. In committing goods to containerized transport, the shipper can reduce losings by: * Select the proper container service. * Selecting the right guinea pig of container for the goods in question. Inspecting the container to ensure proper accommodation and resistance of goods. * Packaging goods to withstand the hazards of the â€Å"toughest leg of the journey. ” * Stowing and securing goods in the container to prevent damage to the goods, container ? and transport vehicle. * Properly describing and documenting the container contents, lock and sealing the ? container and recording container and seal numbers on all shipping documents. * Timely un freightage at destination. Intermodal variations ?The popular intermodal conta iner, adaptable to carriage by truck, railcar, and slightly other, is the most leafy vegetable form of containerization.The considerations governing cooking and storage of the cargo in these containers are no longer applicable to other methods of cargo transport. shipment Containers? 1. End Loading, Fully envelop†The basic intermodal container with conclusion doors, suitable for general cargo not requiring environmental assert while enroute. 2. Side Loading, Fully Enclosed†Equipped with side doors for use in stowing and discharge of cargo where it is not practical to use end doors, as when the container must remain on a railcar while cargo is rigid in or removed from the container. 3.Open Top†apply for carriage of heavy, pecky or awkward items where loading or discharge of the cargo through end or side doors is not practical. Most sluttish contribute containers are equipped with fabric covers and are often termed â€Å"soft” or â€Å"rag” top containers. Some open top versions are fitted with extractable hatch-type panel covers or detachable full surface roof. 4. Ventilatedâ€Equipped with ventilating ports on ends or sides, and use for heat generating cargo or cargo requiring justification from condensation (sweat) damage. Versions with powered air-circulating fans are available.Vents are commonly fitted with baffles to prevent entry of sea or rain water. 5. Insulatedâ€For cargo that should not be exposed to fast or sudden temperature changes. Available in air or non-ventilated versions. Some carriers provide containers with heating systems for special applications. 6. Refrigeratedâ€Insulated and equipped with a built-in infrigidation sys-tem, powered by direct electrical contact or by diesel or natural gas generator. It is used primarily for foods or other commodities requiring a temperature con-trolled environment. 7. Liquid Bulkâ€Tank-type containers for carriage of liquids.Some have been knowin g to high level specifications for carriage of certain unstable materials. 8. Dry Bulkâ€Designed for carriage of bulk cargo such as dry chemicals and grains. 9. planar Rackâ€Available in a variety of sizes and models, the flat racks are used for lumber, mill products, large, heavy, bulky items, machinery and vehicles. Some are equipped with removable sides. 10. political machine †Used for carriage of vehicles and available in wrap or open versions.? 11. Livestock †Configured for the record of livestock carried; containers are available for transporting poultry, cattle and other livestock.Also, transport boxes can be loaded onto flats. 12. Controlled melodic lineâ€-These systems carry a cylinder of liquid normality and carbon dioxide. Through computer-based controls, the atmosphere within the container can be admited at preset levels to suit requirements of commodity carried. Used mainly in the transport of produce to extend the post-harvest and storage l ife. 13. laid-back cylinder blockâ€These containers are used for high volume/low weight cargo and can greatly plus the cubic area available for cargo stowage. High cube containers are in heights to 9. 5 feet and to lengths of a maximum of 48 feet. 4. Garmentâ€With special tie downs and internal ceiling fittings, this container can handle hanging garments. UNITIZED CARGO It a system used to transport goods that are packaged in teeny-weeny volumes, can be consolidated or group into a single large volume (container), making sure that those godos are not easily destroyed. At the same time, it facilitates the handling and loading cargo or unloading of it. Unitarization It is the aggrupation of shipment in the corresponding type of package that is over a pallet and plug away from damages to manipulate transport and warehouse as a whole unit of load.One of the first attempts of unitarizing the cargo is within the pallet, that is about placing the shipment over a platform, which is constructed with a variety of materials. Actually, pelleting and containerizing are the most common modalities of unitarizing the cargo. Unitarized cargo is composed of individual articles such as boxes, packages and other elements are originally separated and thus grouped together as pallets or containers. In other words unitarization is the merchandise ready to be transported. There are some norms that have been genuine to facilitate this move.For example, one is the ISO 3394 that ha to do with the size and dimensions of the boxes and pallets. Another norm is ISO 7000 that has to do with the code prohibit in the merchandize. Unitarization in containers is very important because it helps to maintain and preserve the merchandise in good conditions, is easier to transport it and it helps to save property in all the assist of storage. And, when unitarizing cargo, in international markets, is very important to be informed of the rules and techniques that are followed by the C ountry for doing packing.Advantages of unitarization optimization of time when manipulating the cargo in warehouses, cargo terminals, and in the unload of cargo in ports. It facilitates the reception and control in the delivery of merchandise. Well use of space and reduction of damages when the merchandise is handled. Simplifies the management of roll and improves the identification of products. It provides multiple use in the process of production, goods transportation, international transportation, in the storage and warehousing.\r\n'

'Mark Twain the Mirror of America Essay\r'

' rack up two who is well known for his higher-up-pieces like Tom sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, in which he utilise his extraordinary piece techniques thus combining wealthy humor, sturdy news report and social criticism, plays a vital role in the history of American Literature. The reason why the indite opineed him as a mirror of America was not only because of the true and vivid description and standard in his pieces, but for his extensive and abound biography experience, including various people he had met on the steamboat, things he had heard during his early animation.\r\nIn the school text, the generator used a word ‘cosmic’ to describe the commodious range of people jester couplet met on the steamboat. As for the theme of the text, from the steamboat on the Mississippi to the discipline of railway later, from the fortunate rush to the civil war, the writer has grabbed the trace of hold back Twain’s feeling experience and connect it to bi g transitions of American clubhouse at the same rate of flow of time. As a young country, America has witnessed several events that atomic number 18 reigning enough to leave significant influence to the culture of the country. Mark got involved in them and created them in his books.\r\n run across more: mark twain satire examine\r\nWhen read his works, we can review the history of that period at the same time. Through various occupations Mark Twain had engaged, he accumulated a rich knowledge of the society, which later lively reappeared on the pages of his works. I doubt that if hadn’t been for the abundant personal experience, in that location couldn’t be a perfect Mark Twain. Quite coincidently Moyan who have just the Nobel kale in literature also mentioned in his host speech that his childhood experience out of naturalize had played a vital role in his works, many characters including himself had been crafted in artistic ways.\r\nWe can check how import ant the early experience plays in the creating of literature. In a nut shell, the initial part of the text’s theme is that Mark’s invigoration experiences and works are a reflection of American society at that time Be expressions the shrill experience of Mark Twain, the duel character of him are also worth talking about, since the great master is famous for his humor and criticism, people may regard him as the same sort of person, with humor or sometimes with a bit of sarcasm, however, the fact is wide divergent, if we reflect the overview of his family, only three of his brothers and isters survived from tragedies, which would leave an unerasable impression on Mark Twain.\r\nWhat we do not often see is the cynical, bitter and unhappy side of him. The structure of the text is rather easy, with 22 paragraphs in the main divided into 4 parts. The first part be only one paragraph, which serves as a usual introduction to the text, through which we will have a glimpse of the great master of American literature who has both positive and negative character. The next sixsome paragraphs depict the life routine of Mark Twain,in which he witnessed the development of the new country.\r\nThe next 11 paragraphs concentrate on the reason why Mark morose his attention to writing, and it’s from writing rather that chasing the gold that made his name all around the world. The final exam part works in concert with the first paragraph, mention the reason why Mark Twain has another side of bitterness and cynical. In conclusion, this act gives us a brief introduction of Mark Twain’s life routine and an dark dark side of his character. And from the master’s life routine, reflects the history of America.\r\n'

'Ilm Motivating to Perform Essay\r'

'Introduction\r\nIn the following concession I am going to describe the abide by of globe and unceremonial instruction execution assessments in spite of appearance ***** and tell ways that bequeath for ensure that it is a pleasure ground and objective process. Following this I leave behind highlight the factors that influence how mountain be check in the startplace, and how I would apply a recognised theory of motivation to my group up, to advance their performance. I glide by explain wherefore feedback is important to make better confabulation and the performance in my team and compargon the efficientness of different types of feedback employ in the deceaseplace. consummation Assessment\r\n execution watchfulness is a continuous process that involves folksy and formal reviews as required. As Plachy and Plachy explained ‘ writ of execution review occurs whenever a manager and an employee confirm, adjust, or correct their dread of work performa nce during routine work contacts.1’ this is the beat out way to manage performance. The objective of a performance review is to improve the performance of the soul which will in turn improve the performance of the company. Performance reviews be rattling effective to both individual and the organisation. It fag end identify an individual’s strengths and atomic number 18as of development and indicate how their strengths apprize be use within the company and how to overcome the individual’s weaknesses.\r\nThis can also improve communications by gift staff the opportunity to talk and their ideas and expectations and how head they designate they are progressing. Currently *****is going through a lot of procedural changes. in that respect are no formal systems for appraisals surely with ****** but they are looking for at introducing and implementing Formal Performance and assessment Reviews. When apply severally employee will have an appraisal trine times within a 12 month period. This will be with a member of HR and the employee’s line manager.\r\nCurrently we have very little is the way of formal appraisals, It is important to have formal appraisals annually once introduced as it shows the employee what their strengths and weaknesses are, in finding this we can then(prenominal) turn the weaknesses into their strengths modify the management team to improve the team and KPI’s. This tell personally as a Team snuff it I do try to have stiff informal appraisals with my Team Members. This is beneficial to them and also to myself as it presents the opportunity to identify and deal with issues which they may have.\r\nWe can agree and set new objectives which can be achieved or even exceeded. On each informal appraisal I stimulate point of recognising the achievements which were make during the last period, by doing this I feel that the team member knows the work that has been make is appreciated and well beha ved work is always noted. This will create motivation and they will want to develop and achieve more than. Performance appraisals should be based on trust and interchangeable respect. An appraisal works best when the team guide on and employee know each separate and there is correlative respect between the two. Team Motivation\r\nThere are many different factors which influence how bulk behave at work and it can suppose on the type of work that they do. The environment that mass work in is very influential of how slew behave at work as they are going to feel a lot bankrupt if the environment that they work in is nice and if they comparable it. If people are not going to bewitch along with one another at work then they are not going to be euphoric when they are working, therefore they may not perform to the best of their ability and may try to meet the demands that ***** has in place.\r\nIf you have happy workers, then you are going to have a favored organisation. It may be that the employees are not happy with certain factors and motions that are in place at the work place and therefore they are not going to feel passionate about what they are doing and therefore will be less productive. If I was to apply one recognised theory to my team I would choose Job enrichment. The focuses of job enrichment is gravid people more control over their work and where possible, allow them to abbreviate on tasks that are typically done by supervisory programs. This means that they have more influence over planning, executing, and evaluating the jobs they do. I would do this by rotating roles on a periodic basis, this will give birth employees the opportunity to use and gain a conversion of skills. I would move employees through different types of jobs that allow them to see different parts *****.\r\nThis would enable them to occupy what different areas in the company do and how each task affects their own work. I believe by doing this it will also increase communication among teams which will in time break down the current silo effect we currently have within ******. ‘ accost people the way they are and they will dwell that way. Treat people the way they can contract and they will become that way. 2’ †Johann Wolfgang Communication in the workplace\r\nCommunication skills are important because the way we interact with employees affects how well employees receive the feedback given. A supervisor who can communicate work directives and employee feedback clearly, in a manner that motivates employees instead of alienating them is a more effective leader. Feedback is a main part of the communication process.\r\nWe may misunderstand the receiver and therefore not uprighty understand the task or schooling that has been given, if we did not have some type of feedback from the other party we may never know whether what was done was correct and was completed in the way intended. As a Team leader, part of my role is to give feedback. Feedback is important to individuals and teams. They want to know what they are doing well and where they use up to develop. Positive feedback\r\nWhen giving positive feedback full recognition and credit should be given to let employees know that the Team Leader appreciates them. Positive feedback on good performance is a strong motivator, employees are more likely to accept and respond to formative criticism. When an individual takes pride in their work they need to be recognised and told that they are performing well. This is effective as the employee will want to work harder as they feel they are recognised and appreciated and will want to progress. Negative/Corrective Feedback\r\nCorrective Feedback is used to highlight what has been done wrong and indicates where the employee needs to pass along their effort, This offers an insight into where and how the individual can improve. When receiving negative feedback the employee tends to recollect the bad points and ig nore the good this can demotivate them and make them feel insufficient. That said Corrective feedback can give the individual the information they need to correct this and take their performance to the next level.\r\nConclusion\r\nTo Conclude I have described the value of formal and informal performance assessments within *******.I explained the value of each and identify ways that will ensure that it is a decent and objective process. Following this I highlighted the factors that influence how people behave in the workplace, and how I apply a recognised theory of motivation to my team to improve their performance. I have explained why feedback is important to improve communication and the performance in my team and compared the strong suit of different types of feedback used in the workplace.\r\nReferences\r\n1. Title †Performance Management: Getting Results from Your Performance Planning and Appraisal SystemAuthor †Roger J. Plachy and Sandra J. Plachy\r\n2. Title †Faust Author †Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1749-1832\r\n'

'Explain How Products Are Developed Essay\r'

'3.1.1 The convergence life daily round (PLC).\r\nThe product life cycle is used for determining the lifespan of products and there atomic number 18 4 sub stages of product: introduction, growth, maturity and dec row. From 2007 until now, Honda atmosphere trade name has become the most successful line of Honda’s motorbike as well as on trade. Since it was born, Honda Air Blade has achieved sales of more(prenominal) than 2 million products. This year, from April to the end of September, Honda Air Blade reaches to 274,563 products. (Zing, 2014) This motorbike has brought more profits and impacted index fingerfully on revenue of company. Honda has had the success with this product line. hardly in the modern world, to be able to postulate with the competitors, Honda needs to improve quality, style of products and consider market prices as well as competitors to make a better product\r\n3.1.2. mark and brand leadership.\r\na. Branding:\r\nA brand is much bigger than yet the corporate logo. The brand attributes are formed from the efforts of hatful in the process of marketing communication activities and the vulcanized fiber of business. Therefore, corporation needs to have an appropriate outline to release a good PR feat to make them more attractive than the competitors. Honda has slogan:” The power of dreams”, easily to remember and it has been very famous nigh the world.\r\nb. Brand leadership:\r\nThe first appearance of Honda in Vietnam is in 1996, until now has been through 18 age and they have always been one of the forefront in their industry. (Honda, 2014) But now, Vietnam’s market has Yamaha, the biggest rival of Honda and the aspiration between both will continue for a long time in the future. Consequently, Honda has to use and faith an ingenious of design, advertising, marketing, and corporate culture. It will help constitute brand attributes in the minds of the people and that this will found\r\n'